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A new Salt requiring Strain of Azotobacter insignis isolated from Kwangyang Bay (광양만에서 분리된 새로운 호염성 Azotobacter insignis 약주에 관하여)

  • 홍순우;하영칠;진숙영
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1975
  • A strain of Azotobacter species was isolated from the surface sea water of Kwang-yang Bay in Korea and was identified as Azotobacter insignis. In order to reveal the natural habitat of this microorganism, growth at various salt concentrations was tested with the result of 3% NaCl beins optimum. Only slight growth was detected in the absence of NaCl. This result was thought to prove (in part) that the natural habitat of the strain dealt with is sea water. Fairly good growth was obtained at 6% NaCl concentration. The study of effects of salt on the growth og this strain to various temperatures and pHs has shown that temperature $30{\circ}C and pH 7.0 are Optimum.

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Experimental Study on the Noise Reduction of Drainage Pipe by a kind of Curve Pipe (곡관 종류에 따른 배수관내의 소음 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Shim, Dong-Hyouk;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2006
  • The effect where the multiple sound arrest ing goes mad to the human being does the zone. From like that cotton, this dissertation the both sides flag executed the research regarding a sound arresting reduction in the object in one example. It compared the piping structure which generally is space-time and a specific piping structure and it tested and research and the modeling regarding a sound arresting reduction the simulation which leads and it executed result and comparison of existing it analyzed. The duplication where the reduction effect is bigger the result general VG2 piping structure than escape it did with the fact that it appears the large effect the piping structure which it connects. Also, the straight pipe effect of multiple sound arresting could not go mad with the fact that.

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Veri cation of Improving a Clustering Algorith for Microarray Data with Missing Values

  • Kim, Su-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2011
  • Gene expression microarray data often include multiple missing values. Most gene expression analysis (including gene clustering analysis); however, require a complete data matric as an input. In ordinary clustering methods, just a single missing value makes one abandon the whole data of a gene even if the rest of data for that gene was intact. The quality of analysis may decrease seriously as the missing rate is increased. In the opposite aspect, the imputation of missing value may result in an artifact that reduces the reliability of the analysis. To clarify this contradiction in microarray clustering analysis, this paper compared the accuracy of clustering with and without imputation over several microarray data having different missing rates. This paper also tested the clustering efficiency of several imputation methods including our propose algorithm. The results showed it is worthwhile to check the clustering result in this alternative way without any imputed data for the imperfect microarray data.

Prevalence of Refractive Error and Nutrient Intake Status in a Community Study (지역사회 주민의 시력장애 이환율 및 영양소 섭취수준)

  • 최혜정;진가헌;김영옥
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of ametropias such as myopia and hyperopia from the community based population study. Another purpose of this study was to determine the association between ametropia and nutrient intake. The study subjects was 492 residents over 20 years of age residing in Kuri City. Ametropia was tested based on re(rector error using auto referactor. Nutrient intake was estimated from the dietary survey using 24 hour recall method. As a result of data analysis, the prevalence of myopia was 57% and that of hyperopia was 11%. Such a high rate of ametropia prevalence may suggest the increasing risk of eye health in a Korean society. Nutrient intake of myopia group was 5∼15% higher than that of normal group in most of the nutrients. Whereas intake of most nutrient except calcium, retinal, fiber for the hyperopia group was lower than that of normal group. The result may suggest that inbalance of nutrient intake has been related with ametropia.

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A Study of Concrete with Large Quantity of Fly-Ash (플라이애쉬 다량 함유 콘크리트에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이동하;공민호;백민수;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2001
  • In this study, concrete what plenty of fly ash used as binder is left in three condition humid condition($35^{\circ}C$), normal condition($20^{\circ}C$) and cold condition($5^{\circ}C$). Fly ash concrete is tested in fresh properties and early strength. The result of tests could give the decisive factor of form side's stripping time. The purpose of this study is presenting the stripping time data to help the construction work. The result of this study is below. 1. The plain concrete specimen in humid condition developed high strength before 5 days, then strength development is declined. 10 day strength of plain specimen is smaller than the normal condition specimen's. 2. The strength of the concrete which plenty of fly ash used is more developed than the concrete in normal condition. It says that fly ash concrete is useful in the humid condition. 3. As fly ash substitution rate is downsizing and outdoor temperature degree is low, form stripping times is getting shorter.

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A Study on quality Management Performance of the strategic Supply Chain Management between Parts Enterprise and The Manufacturing Industry (부품업체와 제조업체간의 전략적인 공급사슬관리가 품질경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gye-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.204-222
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    • 2000
  • Supply Chain Management is a process-oriented concept, integrated approach to procuring, producing, and delivering products and services to customers. Supply Chain Management covers the management of material, information, and funds flows. A strategic supply chain management produces for value maker and the ultimate customer. One aim of this paper is to determine the effect of contract parameters on the quality of the end product of the supplier-producer chain. The supply chain management is viewed as a single entity rather fragmented. This research constructed model the relationship of supply chain management to quality management. The questionnaire were tested with survey of supplier's employee and the result were analyzed using SEM(Structural Equation Model). As a result, Quality performance positively depends on the communication, coordination, and process management between the supplier and the producer.

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A test on deformation detection ability of GPS (GPS의 변위 검출 능력에 대한 실험)

  • 박필호;박종욱;조정호;전경수;조성호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1999
  • The GPS ability for detecting the deformation is experimently tested by analyzing how precisely GPS can detect the true movement value of the GPS test bed with three axis. As the result, we found that GPS can detect the deformation with the precision of 2 mm in horizontal componts and 8 mm in vertical component for the short baseline of 16 km. The applicable possibilities of GPS for measuring the structure deformation are discussed on the base of this result.

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Bridge Inspection System using Robot (로봇을 이용한 교량검사 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Oh, Je-Keun;Choi, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a bridge inspection system using a robot to manage the safety status of bridges. A conventional bridge inspection has a lot of problems because inspection is conducted manually by human. As an alternative, we are to develop a robot system having machine vision and this robot system is mounted on an end linkage of specially designed car having seven DOF (Degrees Of Freedom) to inspect cracks beneath bridge. This system is able to check a status of the bridge and record its changes every other year. As a result, the developed robot system offers us the inspection result of quality and reliability about the bridge inspection status. Also, we have tested the effectiveness of the suggested system through outdoor experiments.

A Web Cache Replacement Technique of the Divided Scope Base that Considered a Size Reference Characteristics of Web Object

  • Seok, Ko-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a Web cache replacement technique of a divided scope base that considered a size reference characteristics of a Web object for efficient operation of a Web base system and, in this study, analyzed performance of the replacement technique that proposed it though an experiment. We analyzed a reference characteristics of size to occur by a user reference characteristics through log analysis of a Web Base system in an experiment. And we divide storage scope of a cache server as its analysis result and tested this replacement technique based n divided scope. The proposed technique has a flexibility about a change of a reference characteristics of a user. Also, experiment result, we compared it with LRU and the LRUMIN which were an existing replacement technique and confirmed an elevation of an object hit ratio.

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A Study on the Artificial Recognition System on Visual Environment of Architecture (건축의 시각적 환경에 대한 지능형 인지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the investigation of recognition structure on architectural environment and reconstruction of it by artificial intelligence. To test the possibility of the reconstruction, recognition structure on architectural environment is analysed and each steps of the structure are matched with computational methods. Edge Detection and Neural Network were selected as matching methods to each steps of recognition process. Visual perception system established by selected methods is trained and tested, and the result of the system is compared with that of experiment of human. Assuming that the artificial system resembles the process of human recognition on architectural environment, does the system give similar response of human? The result shows that it is possible to establish artificial visual perception system giving similar response with that of human when it models after the recognition structure and process of human.