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The Toxicity Test of Water Flea by Heartbeat Measurement (물벼룩의 심장박동을 이용한 독성실험)

  • Lee, Chan-Won;Kim, In-Kyung;Jeon, Hong-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2007
  • The water flea has been used as a test organism of toxicity test for surface water. Toxicity test with water flea is categorized into two parts. One is acute toxicity test with observing immobility and mortality and the other is chronic toxicity test determined by survival and reproduction of water flea. Heartbeat measurement of water flea was designed as a short-term toxicity test in this study. Direct measurement of heartbeat under microscope by aid of video camera gives and early diagnosis of mortality in short time. Therefore, the effects of measuring illumination, measuring time, and non-feeding during the test on heartbeat of water flea was evaluated to establish a new test approach. Test organisms used in this study are Daphnia magna, a well standardizes toxicity test organism, and Simocephalus mixtus, a newly refined organism $IC_{50}$ values of these test organism by heartbeat measurement were compared and discussed. It was found that toxicity test by heartbeat measurement was a reproducible, easy and simple method accomplished in a few hours.

A Study of Restricted Cervical Rotation Test; in the View of Manual Muscle Test (경추회전제한검사법에 대한 소고; 근육검사법 관점에서)

  • Ahn, Seong-Hun;Lee, Young-Jun;Sohn, In-Chul
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: It has been reported to continue that temporomandibular joint balancing medicine (functional cerebrospinal therapy; FCST) is effective in treating incurable diseases in clinic recently. FCST is based on the results of restricted cervical rotation test, it means that the results of restricted cervical rotation test has a very high reliability on test results. Methods: This study has the aim to understand restricted cervical rotation test method and to use well with high technical skill. So manual muscle test method which was based on the upper limb lifting resistance test method are compared with restricted cervical rotation test method and had been discussed. Results: Results are that restricted cervical rotation test by using the passive motion of arrested persons (patients) have high the reliability and accuracy. Conclusions: It is concluded that restricted cervical rotation test is the new type of manual muscle tests and the results of test are very high the reliability and accuracy so that the acquirement of test method is helpful in clinic practically.

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Effects of Segmentation Size on the Stationarity of Electromyographic Signal in Runs Test (런 검정을 사용한 근전도 신호의 안정성 평가 시 분할 크기가 신호의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Jin;Kim, Jung-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2010
  • Runs test is a mathematical tool to test the stationarity of electromyographic (EMG) signals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of segmentation size on the stationarity of EMG signals in runs test. Six subjects participated in this experiment and performed isometric trunk exertions for twenty seconds at the load level of 25% and 50% MVC. The signals extracted from the erector spinae muscles were divided into the intervals of 1000ms and the stationarity of the signal in each interval was tested by the runs test. In this test, seven segmentation sizes such as 1.0, 2.0, 3.9, 7.8, 15.6, 31.3 and 62.5ms were applied. Additionally, two stationarity tests of reverse arrangements test and modified reverse arrangements test were used to verify the results of the runs test. In results, the segmentation size of 62.5ms showed the similar results with the other stationarity tests. However, the stationarity values among there tests were different each other when segmentation sizes other than 62.5ms were used. These results indicated the effect of segmentation size in runs test that needs to be considered to have consistent and sensitive result in stationarity test.

The Operation and Vibration Characteristics of Tail-fan Performance Test System (테일홴 성능시험장치의 운용과 진동특성)

  • Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kang, Hee-Jung;Rhee, Wook;Sim, Joung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2005
  • This paper described operation and vibration characteristics of a 'tail-fan' anti-torque performance test system. KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) developed a 'tail-fan' anti-torque system of a helicopter and a performance test-rig to test the performance of the tail-fan. The performance test-rig consists of driving, supporting and rotating parts. In the process of the performance test, firstly, operation test of the test-rig were carried out to verify design specifications. Secondly, natural frequencies of fan blade and test-rig were measured respectively. Lastly, to find the operation rotating speed for the performance test, vibration test were carried out using accelerometers on tail gear box. The performance test conditions of the tail-fan to avoid a resonance were found from the fan-plot and vibration test results. The tail-fan performance tests were well done safely.

Evaluation of Shear Wave Velocity Profiles by Performing Uphole Test Using SPT (표준관입시험을 이용한 업홀시험에서 전단파 속도 주상도의 도출)

  • 김동수;방은석;서원석
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2003
  • Uphole test is a seismic field test using receivers on ground surface and a source in depth. In this paper, the uphole test using SPT(standard penetration test) which is economical and reliable for obtaining shear wave velocity profile was introduced. In the proposed uphole test, SPT sampler which is common in site investigation, was used as a source and several 1Hz geophones in line were used as receivers. Test procedures in field and interpretation methods for obtaining interval times and for determining shear wave velocity profile considering refracted ray path were introduced. Finally, uphole test was performed at three sites, and the applicability of the proposed uphole test was verified by comparing wave velocity profiles determined by the uphole test with the profiles determined by downhole test, SASW test and SPT-N values.

The Optimization Study on the Test Method of Remanufactured Power Steering Oil Pump by Using FMEA (FMEA를 활용한 재제조 파워스티어링 오일펌프 시험법에 대한 최적화 연구)

  • Seo, Youngkyo;Jung, Dohyun;Yu, Sangseok;Rha, Wanyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2016
  • Currently government certified test method for an automobile remanufactured products is insufficient. Thus many automotive parts in the remanufacturing market are lacking proper evaluation criteria and production of defective products are causing customer dissatisfaction. In this paper a power steering oil pump, which requires stringent manufacturing standards, is studied by the failure mode and effect analysis approach. The research suggested that the test criteria such as discharge flow characteristic test, tightness test, pulley run-out test, pressure switch operation test, low temperature test and rotation pressure durability test should be performed to evaluate the reliability of remanufactured power steering oil pumps. As a result of tests, the performance of remanufactured power steering oil pump satisfied the evaluation criteria of pressure switch operation test and low temperature test. However, the remanufactured power steering oil pump failed to satisfy the evaluation criteria on discharge performance test, tightness test and pulley run-out test. These performance evaluation tests proved the necessity of standard process for the remanufactured power steering oil pump.

Automatic UML-based Test Data Generating Tool: AUTEG (UML기반의 테스트 데이타 자동생성 도구 : AUTEG)

  • Kim, Cheong-Ah;Choi, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we suggest a method to produce automatically teat data using UML development diagrams, and analytically describe the application of a tool, Automatic UML-based Test Data Generation (AUTEG) developed using XML technology, to the examples of insurance system. Our AUTEG automatically generates test diagrams that enable to detect errors existing at the interface area between modules composing the whole system, along with test data by applying the existing white-box test technique to the test diagram. Our AUTEG can be applied to the integration test as well as the system test and using the tool, users may make the unit modules of the integration test into several groups.

A Study On Flight Vibration Environmental Test of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Dual Electric Vibration Exciters (이중 전동식 진동 시험기를 이용한 무인 비행체의 비행진동 환경시험 연구)

  • Jangseob Choi;Dongho Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2023
  • Analysis of dynamic characteristics and flight vibration test for unmanned aerial vehicles was studied by using dummy test body. The FEM model for dummy test body was supplemented by results of modal and random vibration test. The free end boundary condition to simulate flight environments was made by test setup using bungee cable. Prior to the flight vibration test using a dual electric vibration exciters, the test procedure to calculate quantitative vibration level was studied by using military specification. The actual test was successfully done by using the analysis and pretest results. From the analysis results, it was possible to determine the feasibility of the test by predicting the excitation force of the flight vibration test and to get the response of any point which could not be measured by the test. The results of this study will much contribute to the Test and Evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Design of Test Pattern Generator and Signature Analyzer for Built-In Pseudoexhaustive Test of Sequential Circuits (순서회로의 Built-In Pseudoexhaustive Test을 위한 테스트 패턴 생성기 및 응답 분석기의 설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 1994
  • The paper proposes a test pattern generator and a signature analyzer for pseudoexhaustive testing of the combinational circuit part within a sequential circuit when performing built-in self test of the circuit. The test pattern generator can scan in the seed test pattern and generate exhaustive test patterns. The signature analyzer can perform the analysis of the circuit response and scan out the result. Such test pattern generator and signature analyzer have been developed using SRL(shift register latch) and LFSR(linear feedback shift register).

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Needs & Strategy for the Construction of Railroad Test Track (철도종합시험선로 구축 필요성 및 추진 기본전략)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Hee-Up;Choi, Won-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2107-2114
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    • 2011
  • To carry out the evaluation of performance of railway product/system, 3 step verification process(design review-lab test-field test) should be done. In advanced countries, for the effective field test, test-only-oriented track have been constructed and used. In Korea, government announced "The construction plan of railroad test track" at 2009.06. This paper will summarize 'need of test track', 'technical meaning of test track', 'current status of foreign test track', 'fundamental plan and process strategy of Korea Railroad Test Track'. It is no need to say that the wisdom of all railroad related people is required for the successful construction and usage of Korea Railroad Test Track.

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