• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.585-594
• /
• 2013

공진형 파동에너지 추출시스템은 권혁민 등(2010)에 의해 최초로 제안되었다. 본 시스템은 계류장치와 직렬발전기 그리고 발전기를 가진하는 부이로 구성되어 있으며 직렬발전기의 운동자는 부이의 수직운동에 의해 내부 진동하는 시스템이다. 하지만, 우리나라와 같이 파랑에너지가 비교적 적은 지역에서는 가진체인 부이의 수직운동 크기를 증폭시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 발전기를 탑재한 부이가 공진할 수 있도록 제원을 조절하고 이의 증폭효과를 실험적으로 확인하였다. 모형부이는 공진주기 1.96 sec에 해당하는 흘수를 확보하도록 제원을 조절하였다. 부이공진 실험은 최대수심 6.0 m, 폭 8 m, 길이 110 m인 대형수조에서 규칙파 및 불규칙파에 대하여 수행되었다. 실험파는 평상파의 파형경사에 해당하는 약 0.01에 상응하도록 파를 선택하였다. 부이의 수직변위 관측시계열 자료는 규칙파의 진폭증폭율과 불규칙파의 스펙트럼 면적비에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 규칙파실험은 모형 전력생산부이의 공진주기 1.96 sec에서 최대 진폭증폭율 5.66을 얻었으며 불규칙파의 경우는 첨두주기가 1.96 sec보다 약간 짧은 1.85 sec에서 최대 스펙트럼면적비 20.73을 얻었다. 본 실험성과로부터 부이의 공진설계가 전력생산의 증대에 유효하며 우리나라와 같이 비교적 파랑에너지가 적은 지역에서 상업적 전력생산을 위하여 필수불가결함을 알았다.

• 한국연안방재학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2014

In order to examine the characteristics of tsunami run-up heights on impermeable/permeable slope, a numerical wave tank by upgrading LES-WASS-3D was used in this study. Then, the model were compared with existing hydraulic model test for its verification. The numerical results well reproduced experimental results of solitary wave deformation, propagation and run-up height under various conditions. Also, the numerical simulation with a slope boundary condition has been carried out to understand solitary wave run-up on impermeable/permeable slope. It is shown that the run-up heights on permeable slope is 52.64-63.2% smaller than those on the impermeable slope because of wave energy dissipation inside the porous media. In addition, it is revealed that the numerical results with slope boundary condition agreed well with experimental results in comparison with the results by using stair type boundary condition.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 2019

도로 교통에서는 차세대 지능형 교통시스템(C-ITS)의 핵심 기술인 차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)을 활용하여 교통사고 예방을 위한 차량과 차량, 차량과 인프라간 교통상황 등 정보를 전달하고 있다. 현재 해상에서는 상대선박의 상태 등의 정보를 전달하는 수단으로 AIS를 많이 활용하고 있으나 AIS 과부하 등 문제점이 대두되고 있어 차량용 무선통신기술을 해상에 적용하는 등 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 통해 검증된 차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)의 해상적용을 바탕으로 소형선박에 적합한 선박 충돌경보시스템을 개발하였고 실선 TEST를 통해 충돌경보시스템의 적정성을 검토하였다. 차량용 무선통신기술을 활용한 시스템의 적용을 통해 해양사고 예방뿐만 아니라 e-Navigation이나 자율운항 선박 등 차세대 해양안전기술의 발전에 많은 기여를 할 것으로 예상이 된다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2021

Studies on very large offshore structures are increasing owing to the development of deep sea, large-scale energy generation using ocean resources, and so on. The enlargement of offshore structures makes the hydroelastic effect and low natural frequency related responses important. Numerical analyses and model tests for hydroelastic and higher-order springing responses of fixed cylindrical structures are conducted in this study. The panel methods with and without the hydroelastic effect with shell elements, and the Morison analysis method with beam elements are applied. To observe the hydroelastic effect for structural strength, two structures are considered: bottom-fixed cylindrical structures with high and low bending stiffnesses, respectively. The surge motions at the top of the structure and bending stresses on the structure are observed under regular and irregular wave conditions. The regular wave conditions are generated considering the ratios of the cylindrical outer diameter to the wave lengths, and keeping the wave steepness constant. The model tests are performed in the three-dimensional ocean engineering basin in the KRISO (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering). From the numerical and experimental results, in which the hydroelastic responses are only observed in the case of the structure with a low bending stiffness, it is confirmed that the hydroelastic responses are highly dependent on the structural stiffness. Additionally, the higher-order phenomenon on the specified wave condition is analyzed by observing the higher-order springing responses when the incident wave frequency or its multiples with the high wave height coincides with the natural frequency of the structure.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.20-28
• /
• 2021

극초음속 유동 시험에 활용되고 있는 충격파 터널 등은 원하는 시험 조건을 얻기 위해 격막의 파열 압력비를 맞추어 운용한다. 주로 금속 재질로 이루어진 격막은 정확한 압력비를 맞추기 위해 특정 형태로 가공하거나 강제 파열 장치를 사용하여 개방한다. 격막의 개방 과정은 수백 microsecond 동안 파열과 변형을 통해 이루어지는데, 동일한 압력비에서도 개방 정도와 개방 소요 시간에 따라 시험 조건이 달라질 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 격막의 두께 및 재질 차이를 반영할 수 있는 파열모델을 적용하여 수치 해석을 수행하고 충격파의 형성과 정체 조건의 특성에 대해 살펴보았다. 격막 파열로 인해 생성된 충격파의 속도는 격막 개방 속도에 비례하였으며, 격막의 최종 개폐율 및 소요 시간에 따라 저압관 끝단에 형성되는 정체 압력과 시험 시간에 차이가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.441-447
• /
• 2001

Ultrasonic wave generation and propagation were modeled to simulate an ultrasonic test. A ray model was used for the modeling. Actual sound pressure distribution of the incident wave from an angle probe was analyzed using an ultrasonic visualization method to incorporate the actual sound pressure distribution in the model. In this method, the sound pressure was expressed by the density of rays and the reflection coefficient of ultrasonic beams. Reflection and mode conversion of rays were computed by the Snells law. Simulation programs for the problem of ultrasonic testing of a butt joint are built using this ray modeling. Simulation results for ultrasonic wave scattering from a defect and A-scan display in ultrasonic testing agreed with the actual experiment results.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.283-292
• /
• 2009

Laser-based ultrasonic sensing requires the probe with fixed fecal length, but this requirement is not essential in laser-based ultrasonic generation. Based on this fact, we designed a pulsed laser-based ultrasonic wave propagation imaging (UWPI) system with a tilting mirror system for rapid scanning of target, and an in-line band-pass filtering capable of ultrasoaic mode selection. 1D-temporal averaging, 2D-spatial averaging, and 3D-data structure building algorithms were developed far clearer results allowing fur higher damage detectability. The imaging results on a flat stainless steel plate were presented in movie and snapshot formats which showed the propagation of ultrasound visible as a concentric wavefield emerging from the location of an ultrasonic sensor. A hole in the plate with a diameter of 1 mm was indicated by the scattering wavefields. The results showed that this robust UWPI system is independent of focal length and reference data requirements.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.144-149
• /
• 2004

The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to the desired torsional wave. However, we propose a new method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied with other undesirable wane modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration is suggested and its performance is also checked through a series of experiments.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제41권5호
• /
• pp.345-352
• /
• 2017

Recently, a new port reserves deep water depth for safe navigation and mooring, following the trend of larger ship building. Larger port facilities include long and huge breakwaters, and mainly adopt vertical type considering low construction cost. A vertical breakwater creates stem waves combining inclined incident waves and reflected waves, and this causes maneuvering difficulty to the passing vessels, and erosion of shoreline with additional damages to berthing facilities. Thus, in this study, the researchers have investigated the response of stem waves at the vertical breakwater near the entrance channel and applied numerical models, which are commonly used for the analysis of wave response at the harbor design. The basic equation composing models here adopted both the linear parabolic approximation adding the nonlinear dispersion relationship and nonlinear parabolic approximation adding a linear dispersion relationship. To analyze the applicability of both models, the research compared the numerical results with the existing hydraulic model results. The gap of serial breakwaters and aligned angles caused more complicated stem wave generation and secondary stem wave was found through the breakwater gap. Those analyzed results should be applied to ship handling simulation studies at the approaching channels, along with the mooring test.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.206-210
• /
• 1989

With the economy expands and the increasing living standard of people, the better quality of electricity which is closely related with weather conditions should be supplied to the customers especially using precised facilities. In this paper, the configuration of the weather information system and its application to the power system operation are generally introduced. And also, a method with test result is presented to find the suitable radar coverage area including the condition of electromagnetic wave shut off.