• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.300-307
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• 2018

Objective: As the demands of healthcare environment change, it is necessary to advance human health care by improving students' essential competencies including knowledge, skills, abilities, inter-professional collaboration and patient centered care. This study identified long term accomplishment and improvement of the essential competencies in clinical pharmacy practice education (CPPE) at Korean hospitals over time. Methods: This study was conducted for pharmacy students who completed CPPE evaluation related to tertiary hospitals and secondary hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do regional area from 2014 to 2018. Results: Over the past 5 years, overall results of student evaluation on the essential competencies in CPPE at both tertiary and secondary hospitals showed a decreasing trend or did not change. Essential competency in CPPE at tertiary hospitals had been identified as superior on 'Learn clinical knowledge in the treatment of diseases' to secondary hospitals [average number of students (%): 210 (72.9%) vs 68 (68.0%)]. On the other hand, essential competencies in CPPE at secondary hospitals had been identified as better at 'inter-professionals collaborative teamwork and direct patient care' than tertiary hospitals [average number of students (%): 64 (64.0%) and 56 (56.0%) vs 121 (42.0%) and 90 (31.3%)]. A total of 176 (61.1%) students in tertiary hospitals and 66 (66.0%) in secondary hospitals evaluated that 'patient-centered care' education was good. Conclusion: In tertiary hospitals, all six essential competency outcomes have not been improved, whereas four essential competency outcomes showed an increasing trend in secondary hospitals. It will be necessary to develop outcome-based CPPE education program to better reflect the essential competencies.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2019

Background and Objectives: This study was undertaken to investigate the educational status in bilateral prelingual deaf children with a cochlear implant (CI), also known as early cochlear implantees (CIs). Type of schooling and enrollment rate of tertiary education were analyzed as primary results. Subjects and Methods: Participants in this study comprised a highly homogeneous group of deaf patients who underwent cochlear implantation at a similar age. Sixty-four Korean patients were enrolled. Statistical data for disabled populations and the general population were obtained from the National Statistics Korea. Results: Among 64 patients, 46, 8, and 10 attended mainstream, integrated, and special schools, respectively. Notably, there was a significant difference in the type of school between hearing-impaired and CI groups (p=0.007). Ten of 13 patients enrolled in tertiary education. Conclusions: CI users were more likely than hearing impaired students to attend mainstream school. The enrollment rate of CI users in tertiary education was the same as that of the general population.

• 대한청각학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2019

Background and Objectives: This study was undertaken to investigate the educational status in bilateral prelingual deaf children with a cochlear implant (CI), also known as early cochlear implantees (CIs). Type of schooling and enrollment rate of tertiary education were analyzed as primary results. Subjects and Methods: Participants in this study comprised a highly homogeneous group of deaf patients who underwent cochlear implantation at a similar age. Sixty-four Korean patients were enrolled. Statistical data for disabled populations and the general population were obtained from the National Statistics Korea. Results: Among 64 patients, 46, 8, and 10 attended mainstream, integrated, and special schools, respectively. Notably, there was a significant difference in the type of school between hearing-impaired and CI groups (p=0.007). Ten of 13 patients enrolled in tertiary education. Conclusions: CI users were more likely than hearing impaired students to attend mainstream school. The enrollment rate of CI users in tertiary education was the same as that of the general population.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2021

Both structural transformation and education are the predominant subjects in the literature of development economics. This study examines the relationship between education before the tertiary level and the structural transformation of provinces by using Vietnam as a case study. In this study, education before the tertiary level would be disaggregated into three groups: primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary, then analyzed simultaneously on three-panel data models. Research data is taken from the statistical yearbook of provinces in Vietnam for 2015-2018. Research results show that education before the tertiary level plays a vital role in structural transformation. The enrolment rate of various education levels has a different influence on economic structure, and the lower secondary level has more significant effects than the upper secondary level. This reflects that participating in lower secondary is a fundamental requirement for taking some jobs in the non-agriculture sector, while upper secondary helps to upgrade the learner's abilities to respond to higher requirement jobs. The high rate of repeaters in upper secondary education will slow down the structural shift towards non-agriculture, and changing the traditional attitude about repeaters plays an essential role in improving this rate.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2022

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has focused on the need for interprofessional education (IPE) to improve interprofessional collaboration competency and patient health outcomes. Accordingly, most European and North American medical colleges have established IPE for students. However, IPE learning activity in medical wards for the clinical experience of pharmacy students has not been fully reviewed in Korea. Therefore, this study aims to examine the current status of IPE learning activities in wards at tertiary and secondary hospitals in order to identify ways to improve the program. Methods: The official document of cooperation consists of six self-administered questions regarding IPE learning activities in wards. The preceptor's response in each hospital was evaluated. Results: Of the 22 hospitals, 9 tertiary hospitals and 12 secondary general hospitals responded. For the introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE), participating in intensive care (IC) was provided at one secondary general hospital (8.3%) and no tertiary hospital. Ward rounds with medical staff members were provided at two tertiary hospitals (22.2%) and one (8.3%) secondary general hospital. A major barrier to executing IPE was lack of rewards and incentives for the faculty and preceptors who participated in the program. Conclusion: In both tertiary hospitals and secondary general hospitals, pharmacy students have limited exposure to IPE learning activities in wards at hospital, and IPPE at most hospitals was carried out in pharmacy settings only. This study suggests that it is necessary for the hospitals to improve and support IPE learning activities in wards in order to improve learners' competency.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2014

This research was performed to investigate the characteristics and determination factors on tertiary hospital inpatients. The used data was the four waves of Korea Health Panel(2008, 2009, 2010, 2011), and the number of subjects was 4,430 cases of tertiary and general hospital admission. The statistical methodology used in the study is the logistic regression model. The significant affecting factors in utilizing tertiary hospital admission were gender, marital status, education, household income, residence region and ICD-10 classification. Man, graduating college/university, married, high-income were socio-economic affecting factors in tertiary hospital admission. Medical need factor of ICD-10 classification and residence region of inpatients was also significant affecting factors in tertiary hospital admission. The 81.4% of inpatients at tertiary hospital had chronic disease and the 12.9% of inpatients readmitted, the 68.2% had a selecting doctor and the only 26.7% of inpatients reinforced by private medical insurance. This study recommended the Korean government to provide proper rule for tertiary hospital admission in order to improve the equity and efficiency of health care system.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.207-254
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• 2009

초등(elementary), 중등(secondary)교육에 이어지는 대학 및 직업 교육을 총칭하여 고등(tertiary) 교육이라고 한다. 본 연구는 한국의 근대 고등수학 도입과정과 정규대학 교과과정으로의 정착 과정을 확인한다. 우리의 고등 수학교육은 산학자의 전통수학, 육영공원, 원산학사, 1895년 교육과정에 수학을 필수과목으로 도입한 성균관, (교동)소학교, (교동)한성사범학교, (한성)중학교, 민족 사립학교, 종교학교, 배재학당 및 이화학당의 대학부, 숭실대학, 사범학교, 관 공립전문학교, 사립전문학교, 경성제국대학, 경성대학, 국립서울대, 김일성대를 시작으로 해방과 함께 전국의 주요대학을 통하여 전수, 발전 확산되며 오늘에 이르렀다. 1900년 근대 수학교과서의 발간을 시작으로 1909년까지 한글로 쓰인 근대 수학책이 봇물 터지듯 발간되었다. 그러나 오랜 수학적 연구의 전통과 1880년대에 시작된 고등교육에서의 서구식개혁노력은 1905년 이후 러일전쟁에서 승리한 일제의 간섭부터 시작하여 1910년 한일합방을 계기로, 특히 중등교육이상의 수학교육과 수학적 연구의 전통은 천천히 붕괴되었다. 최소한 1910-1945년 사이에는 한반도에 중등교육이나 교양수학의 수준을 넘어서는 진정한 고등 수학교육은 이루어지지 못했다. 한반도가 일제로부터 해방이 되었을 때 한국은 모든 전문 직종에서 심각한 인력난을 겪었다. 특히 수학과가 단 하나도 없어 수학분야 이학사가 10여 명도 못되는 수학분야의 교수인력의 부족은 심각하였다. 단 한명의 교수도 연구경험을 가지지 못한 수학분야의 상황은 한국이 21세기 현대수학의 주류에 진입하는 과정에 큰 걸림돌이 되었다. 그러나 이러한 난관을 극복하면서 신설된 다양한 국 공립 및 사립학교들에서 대학수학이 교수되었고 교육과정이 국제기준으로 정착되었다. 본 연구에서는 한국에 근대 고등수학이 누구에 의하여 어떻게 도입되었으며, 어떤 교재로 누구에 의하여 지도 되었으며, 어떤 과정을 거쳐 정규 대학과정의 교육과정으로 정착되었는지를 확인하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.977-998
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• 2009

초등(elementary), 중등(secondary)교육에 이어지는 대학 및 직업 교육을 총칭하여 고등(tertiary) 교육이라고 한다. 본 연구는 미국에서의 고등(tertiary)수학과 한국에서의 고등수학 초기 발전과정을 비교 연구한다. 미국 대학에서의 수학 강좌개설의 역사를 살펴보면 하버드대 학장인 던스터가 1640년 산술과 기하를 예비졸업생들을 대상으로 지도한 기록이 남아있다[10]. 이 기록에 의하면 미국 대학과정의 수학은 1636년 설립된 하버드 대학에서 1640년부터 실질적인 강의가 시작되었다고 할 수 있다. 미국의 수학자로는 1870년 'Linear Associative Algebra'를 발간한 하버드의 벤자민 퍼스가 비로소 수학에 대한 학술적인 기여를 통하여 처음으로 유럽학계의 주목을 받는다. 미국의 경우 세 번째 연구중심대학으로 시작한 시카고대학의 성장과 함께 학술적으로 유럽 수학계의 인정을 받고 미국 수학연구의 존재를 학계에 알린 미국인 수학자로 G.D. 버코프를 꼽는다. 1912년 하버드대 수학과 교수로 부임하여 하버드대 수학과의 역할을 교육에서 연구로 바꾸는데 결정적인 역할을 한다. 즉, 미국 수학이 교육에서 연구 단계로 진화하는 과정에 무려 200년 이상이 걸렸다는 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 하버드에서 대학 과정이 설립될 즈음 조선에서의 고등수학의 상황은 어떠하였을까? 한반도에서는 조선산학과 구한말의 대학부 및 연희 전문학교 수물과를 거쳐 1945년 8월 2차 세계대전이 끝나면서 비로소 일제식민통치하에서 벗어난 1945년 4년제 대학에 수학과가 처음 설립된다. 일제 강점기에는 중학교와 전문학교 이과에서 일부 직업교육 또는 대학수학이 다루어졌다. 한국의 경우 경성대의 이임학이 1947년 막스 존의 미해결 문제를 풀며 한국 근대수학자의 존재를 서양에 알리게 된다. 본 연구에서는 미국과 한국의 초기 고등수학 발전과정을 수학자 중심으로 비교 연구하여 발전 단계를 진단한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify awareness of hospital safety culture (AHSC) and safety activities (SA) of workers in a tertiary care hospital, and the factors influencing safety activities. Methods: 303 Participants from the tertiary care hospital in Seoul were invited. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results: The level of AHSC and SA was 3.61 and 4.17, respectively. There were differences between AHSC and SA according to gender, religion, employment status, job class, working period, safety education, need for safety education, and number of safety accident reports. There was a positive relationship between AHSC and SA. The factors influencing SA were communication and process, employment status, and safety accident reports. Conclusion: AHSC and SA are important factors to improve hospital safety, as well as increasing chances to receive hospital accreditation.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2014

This exploratory study investigates the use of a computational knowledge engine (WolframAlpha) and social networking sites (Gmail, Yahoo and Facebook) by 200 students at De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde, their "friends" and their "friends of friends" during the 2009 through 2013 school years, and how this appears to have added value in knowledge generation. The primary aim is to identify what enhances productiveness in knowledge generation in Philippine Tertiary Education. The phenomenological approach is used, therefore there are no specific research questions or hypotheses proposed in this paper. Considering that knowledge generation is a complex phenomenon, a stochastic modelling approach is also used for the investigation that was developed specifically to study un-deterministic complex systems. A list of salient features for knowledge generation is presented as a result. In addition to these features, various problem types are identified from literature. These are then integrated to provide a proposed framework of inclusive (friendly) and innovative social networks, for knowledge generation in Philippine tertiary education. Such a framework is necessarily multidisciplinary and useful for problem-solving in a globalized and pluralist reality. The implementation of this framework is illustrated in the three parts of the study: Part 1: Online lessons, discussions, and examinations in General Psychology, Introduction to Sociology, and Life and Works of Jose Rizal, for the author's students in De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde; Part 2: Facebook Report analytics of students and teachers, their friends and their friends of friends via WolframAlpha; and Part 3: Social Network Analysis of the people and groups influencing the courses' scope-and-sequence in the new General Education Curriculum for Tertiary Schools and Institutions in the Philippines.