• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2013

레이더 전파고도계는 레이더 신호를 지표면으로 송신하여 반사되어 돌아오는 신호로 항공기에서 지표면까지의 거리를 측정하는 센서이다. 이러한 레이더 전파고도계의 특성 분석을 위하여 비행 시험을 통해 레이더 전파고도계와 LiDAR를 동시에 획득하여 LiDAR DSM을 레이더 전파고도계 분석을 위한 참조자료로 사용하였다. LiDAR로 획득한 지표면의 점 자료들은 격자로 보간하여 DSM을 제작하였다. 비행 시험은 2012년 6월에 수행하였으며, 레이더 전파고도계 자료에 대하여 레이더 방정식에서 거리(range) 및 RCS와 관련된 반사되는 지표면의 면적에 따른 특성 측면에서 해석하였다. 결과적으로 빔폭이 넓은 항공기용 레이더 전파고도계는 가까운 거리에 있는 최근점의 영향보다는 RCS와 관련이 있는 지표면의 면적이나 반사도에 더 많은 영향을 받고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 대기
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.577-598
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• 2016

Observational and numerical studies have been carried out to understand the cause and development processes of the heavy rainfall over the middle Korean Peninsula during 0300 LST-1500 LST 29 June 2011 (LST = UTC + 0900). The heavy rainfall event occurred as the synoptic-scale ridge extended from Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) was maintained over East Asia. Observational analysis indicates that the heavy rainfall is mainly due to scattered convective systems, formed over the Yellow Sea, traveling northeastward across the middle peninsula without further organization into larger systems during 0300 LST-0800 LST, and mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over the Yellow Sea, transformed into a squall line, traveling eastward during 0800 LST-1500 LST. Organization of convective systems into MCSs can be found over the area of mesoscale trough and convergence zone in the northern end of the low-level jet (LLJ) after 0600 LST. Both observational and numerical investigations indicate that a strong LLJ extended from the East China Sea to the Yellow Sea plays an essential role for the occurrence of heavy rainfall. The strong LLJ develops in between the WPSH and a pressure trough over eastern China. Numerical experiments indicate that the land-sea contrast of solar heating of surface and latent heating due to convective developments are the major factors for the development of the pressure trough in eastern China. Numerical study has also revealed that the mountainous terrain including the mountain complex in the northern Korean Peninsula contributes to the increase of rainfall amount in the middle part of the peninsula.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2012

가시선 분석 결과에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 지형고도, 장비의 성능 그리고 수목에 의한 차폐를 들 수 있다. 수목 차폐는 계절별로 달라지고, 수목의 밀도, 수목고 등에 의해 그 값이 변화하므로, 현실적인 가시선 분석 결과에 많은 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 NDVI와 수치지도 속성자료인 수목차폐 자료를 상관시켜 수목차폐율 값을 생성하고 이에 의한 가시선 분석을 실험지역 6개 관측지점에 대하여 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 식생 지수 NDVI와 차폐율은 상관성이 있으며, 이를 기반으로 새로운 차폐율 지도를 생성할 수 있었다. 또한 가시선 분석 결과 기존 차폐율을 고려한 가시선 분석 결과와 가시면적 차이가 있었으며, 특히 가시영역의 공간적 분포 차이가 두드러졌다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1375-1387
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• 2017

In order to investigate the $PM_{10}$ concentration trend and its characteristics over five different sub area in Busan from 2013 to 2015, data analysis with considering air flow distribution according to its topography was carried out using statistical methodology. The annual mean concentrations of $PM_{10}$ in Busan tend to decrease from $49.6{\mu}g/m^3$ in 2013 to $46.9{\mu}g/m^3$ in 2015. The monthly mean concentrations value of $PM_{10}$ were high during spring season, from March to May, and low during summer and fall due to frequent rain events. The concentration of $PM_{10}$ was the highest in five different sub-area in Busan. High concentration episodes over 90 percentile of daily $PM_{10}$ concentration were strongly associated with mean daily wind speed, and often occurred when the westerly wind or southwesterly wind were dominant. Regardless of wind direction, the highest correlation of $PM_{10}$ concentrations was observed between eastern and southern regions, which were geographically close to each other, and the lowest in the western and eastern regions blocked by mountains. Wind flow along the complex terrain in Busan is also one of the predominant factors to understand the temporal variation of $PM_{10}$ concentrations.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2016

천연가스 배관의 유동설계는 예상되는 모든 유체의 조건에서 배관의 설계수명 동안 적절한 흐름이 지속될 수 있는가를 결정하는 것이다. 장거리 자원이송망의 유동설계는 수송되는 유체의 물리적 특성, 유량, 온도와 압력, 배관의 길이와 고도, 배관이 횡단하는 지역의 환경 등 다양한 인자를 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 극한지 자원이송망 건설프로젝트의 운전 자료를 분석하였으며, 배관 내 가스흐름에 영향을 끼치는 가스의 물리적 특성 중 동점성률과 압축계수를 살펴보았다. 배관내경은 몇몇 유동방정식을 사용하여 계산하였으며, 배관두께는 안전계수와 배관재료를 고려하여 계산하였다. 배관 내 마찰과 가스온도 및 배관고도로 인한 압력강하는 AGA 유동방정식을 사용하여 계산하였다. 본 연구에서 수행한 유동설계 결과는 알래스카 배관 프로젝트 보고서와 비교하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2009

This study is aimed at the necessity application in 'Prototype' general concept on discovering cultural identity landscape of our national characteristics landscape research. Accordingly, It is considered landscape, fundamental concept, the prototypal landscape concept from previously researches that have been used. At the same time, the concept of prototypal landscape has been established by commenting a point of view which is defining previous researches that controverted prototypal landscape, then establish concept of prototypal landscape and derive attribute by comparing and considering similar terminology of prototypal landscape. Previously, research prototypal landscape in depth by applying defined concept of prototypal landscape and considering inherence ideological and environmental background prototypal figure and structure. Formation pattern of the prototypal landscape is classified in both philosophical formative primary factor from philosophy, religion and environmental formative factor of human that accumulated cultural life from a region and life. Examples of forming the prototypal landscape by philosophical formative factor are classified as 'Feng-Shui(the theory of divination based on topography)', 'Yin-Yang theory', 'Confucian idea theory' 'Philosophical Taoism', 'Buddhism theory' and 'Nature theory' then environmental formative factor are interpreted by 'Taekliji(determining of advantageous land)', 'Imwon(forest) economical geography', 'land use', 'topography' and 'terrain' as examples. This study is anticipating a new point of view and an establishment of reliable preservation to our characteristic of the prototypal landscape by considering concept of prototypal landscape and formative factor as studying limits of prototypal landscape and researching concentrated origination of the prototype.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.419-429
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• 1999

전파의 유효 수신 신호 도달영역을 정확히 식별하는 것은 기지국 최적화를 이룩하는데 있어 가장 중요한 요소중 하나이다. 서울 도심 지역과 같이 고층건물이 밀집되어 있고, 넓은 도로와 좁은 도로가 불규칙적으로 배치되어 있으며, 고개와 강 등이 혼재된 지역에서도 높은 정확도를 갖는 전파손실 예측모델을 소개한다. 이 모델은 기 측정된 필드데이터로 훈련된 신경회로망을 기반으로 한다. 전파손실에 영향을 주는 가장 기본적인 변수들은 3차원 DEM 데이터와 벡터 데이터로부터 추출하여 신경회로망의 입력으로 사용한다. 학습이 완료된 신경회로망은 전파손실 모델의 근사함수이며, 학습에 사용된 필드 측정데이터에 포함되지 않은 타지역에서도 정확한 예측이 가능한 일반화 능력을 갖는다. 서울 도심 지역의 실제 서비스 환경에 대한 비교 실험결과를 통해 제안하는 모델의 우수성을 보인다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2004

Korean goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus) is one of the endangered species in Korea, and the rugged terrain of the Soraksan National Park (373㎢) is a critical habitat for the species. But the goral population is threatened by habitat fragmentation caused by roads and hiking trails. The objective of this study was to develop a potential habitat suitability model for Korean goral in the park, and the model was based on the concepts of fuzzy set theory and multi-criteria evaluation. The process of the suitability modeling could be divided into three steps. First, data for the modeling was collected by using field work and a literature survey. Collected data included 204 points of GPS data obtained through a goral trace survey and through the number of daily visitors to each hiking trail during the peak season of the park. Second, fuzzy set theory was employed for building a GIS data base related to environmental factors affecting the suitability of the goral habitat. Finally, a multiple-criteria evaluation was performed as the final step towards a goral habitat suitability model. The results of the study were as follows. First, characteristics of suitable habitats were the proximity to rock cliffs, scattered pine (Pinus densiflora) patches, ridges, the elevation of 700∼800m, and the aspect of south and southeast. Second, the habitat suitability model had a high classification accuracy of 93.9％ for the analysis site, and 95.7％ for the validation site at a cut off value of 0.5. Finally, 11.7％ of habitatwith more than 0.5 of habitat suitability index was affected by roads and hiking trails in the park.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2004

대기중으로 방출된 방사성물질의 농도분포를 예측하기 위하여 3차원 바람장 및 확산모델을 개발하였다. 대기 확산모델의 검증을 위하여 복잡한 지형에 위치한 고리 원전 주변에서 야외 확산실험을 수행하였다. 확산모델의 계산 값에 가장 중요한 영향을 주는 것은 바람장의 분포이다. 따라서 관측된 바람자료를 이용하여 여러 경우에 대한 수치실험을 수행하여 계산 값이 관측 농도 값에 좀더 유사하게 접근하는 가를 살펴보았다. 비교결과 바람장 모델내 많은 관측 바람장을 이용한 경우에 관측 농도 값에 가장 근접함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.82-84
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• 2003

Watershed boundaries and flow paths within the watershed are the most important factors required in watershed analysis. Most often the derivation of watershed boundaries and stream network and flow paths is based on topographical maps but spatial variation of flow direction is not clearly understandable using this method. Water resources projects currently use 1: 50, 000-scale ground survey or aerial photography-based topographical maps to derive watershed boundary and stream network. In basins, where these maps are not available or not accessible it creates a real barrier to watershed geo-spatial analysis. Such situations require the use of global datasets, like GTOPO30. Global data sets like ETOPO5, GTOPO30 are the only data sets, which can be used to derive basin boundaries and stream network and other terrain variations like slope aspects and flow direction and flow accumulation of the watershed in the absence of topographic maps. Approximately 1-km grid-based GTOPO 30 data sets can derive better outputs for larger basins, but they fail in flat areas like the Karkheh basin in Iran and the Amudarya in Uzbekistan. A new window in geo-spatial hydrology has opened after the launching of the space-borne satellite stereo pair of the Terra ASTER sensor. ASTER data sets are available at very low cost for most areas of the world and global coverage is expected within the next four years. The DEM generated from ASTER data has a reasonably good accuracy, which can be used effectively for hydrology application, even in small basins. This paper demonstrates the use of stereo pairs in the generation of ASTER DEMs, the application of ASTER DEM for watershed boundary delineation, sub-watershed delineation and explores the possibility of understanding the drainage flow paths in irrigation command areas. All the ASTER derived products were compared with GTOPO and 1:50,000-based topographic map products and this comparison showed that ASTER stereo pairs can derive very good data sets for all the basins with good spatial variation, which are equal in quality to 1:50,000 scale maps-based products.