• Title/Summary/Keyword: terminal design simulation

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Process Simulation of LH2 Receiving Terminal with Membrane Storage Tank and Prediction of BOG Generation According to Change of Design Conditions (LH2 멤브레인 저장탱크 인수기지 공정모사 및 설계조건 변화에 따른 BOG 발생량 예측)

  • Kim, Donghyuk;Lee, Yeongbeom;Seo, Heungseok;Kwon, Yongsoo;Park, Changwon;Kwon, Hweeung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • If the hydrogen industry is activated in the future, the LH2 receiving terminal with membrane storage tank is a major way to store and send large capacity hydrogen. Since such a LH2 receiving terminal does not currently exist, the process simulation model of it was completed by referring to the design data on existing LNG receiving terminal with same typed storage tank. Based on this model, the amount of BOG generation according to change of design conditions, which is a very important factor in the operation of LH2 receiving terminal, was predicted. Through this, it was attempted to review the appropriate operating conditions to minimize the amount of BOG generated during unloading in LH2 receiving terminal with membrane storage tank.

Design of terminal guidance algorithm for underwater vehicles using LQ technique (LQ기법을 이용한 수중 운동체의 마지막(terminal) 유도 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김삼수;이갑래;이재명;전완수;박성희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 1991
  • For a Stationary moving-target. the design technique of guidance system for underwater vehicle with a seeker of st type is developed. Using perturbation theory, a new method which linearizes the nonlinear intercept geometry is proposed. On the basis of the linearized system modeling, LQ and PID design technique is used to determine the structure and gain of the guidance system. Some simulation results applied underwater engagement are represented to show that the proposed guidance law is superior to the other guidance laws as pursuit, Bang-Beng, PN APN.

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A Case Study on the Design of Container Terminal in Vietnam

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Woo-Sun;Choi, Sang-Hei;Ha, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2006
  • Port development has been remarkably increasing due to the progress of industrialization in ASEAN area. Especially, Vietnam has increased the international physical distribution in this area rapidly. The main issues facing decision makers at container terminals in Vietnam are how to expand the existing container terminals and construct new container terminals. In this paper, we performed the basic design based on simulation analysis in order to support the expansion of Quy Nhon port in Vietnam as a case study. The preliminary capacity analysis was conducted on the one berth at the port to analyze the scale of C/C(Container Crane)and yard area. Alternative scenarios were created based on the preliminary capacity analysis and the detailed simulation analysis was conducted for supporting the scenarios.

A Case Study on the Design of Container Terminal in Vietnam

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Choi, Sang-Hei;Kim, Woo-Sun;Ha, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2006
  • Port development is remarkable increased due to the progress of industrialization in ASEAN area. Especially, Vietnam has increased the international physical distribution in this area rapidly. The main issues facing decision makers at container terminals in Vietnam are how to expand the existing container terminals and construct new container terminals. In this paper, we performed the basic design based on simulation analysis in order to support the expansion of Quy Nhon port in Vietnam as a case study. The preliminary capacity analysis was conducted on the one berth at the port to analyze the scale of C/C and yard area. Alternative scenarios were created based on the preliminary capacity analysis and the detailed simulation analysis was conducted fur the scenarios. And in order to establish the marketing strategy, we classified the marketing elements by industrial environment and performed SWAT analysis of the port.

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Study on the Resource Allocation Planning of Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널의 자원 할당계획에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yang-Ja;Jang, Seong-Yong;Yang, Chang-Ho;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2002
  • We focus on resource allocation planning in container terminal operation planning problems and present network design model and genetic algorithm. We present a network design model in which arc capacities must be properly dimensioned to sustain the container traffic. This model supports various planning aspects of container terminal and brings in a very general form. The integer programming model of network design can be extended to accommodate vertical or horizontal yard configuration by adding constraints such as restricting the sum of yard cranes allocated to a block of yards. We devise a genetic algorithm for the network design model in which genes have the form of general integers instead of binary integers. In computational experiments, it is found that the genetic algorithm can produce very good solution compared to the optimal solution obtained by CPLEX in terms of computation time and solution quality. This algorithm can be used to generate many alternatives of a resource allocation plan for the container terminal and to evaluate the alternatives using various tools such as simulation.

Developing Educational Content for Analysis of Container Terminal Operation (컨테이너터미널 운영능력분석을 위한 교육콘텐츠개발)

  • Cho, Gyu-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the development of an evaluation method with operational rules have become issues for efficient planning and operations of container terminals. Container terminals are required to have enough berths and container yards as well as various equipments and facilities, but in reality there are many differences in their resources owing to the circumstances of each terminal. This study introduces a simulation model to evaluate various operation rules for teaching and training in class. This paper can analyze various factors (e.g. throughputs, yard and berth occupancies, etc.) and shows operational alternatives considering design factors of a container terminal with the related circumstances of each terminal.

Determination of Fleet Size of Equipment in Buffer Yard of an Automated Container Terminal by using a Response Surface Methodology (표면반응법을 이용한 자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 버퍼 장치장에서의 장비 규모 결정)

  • 배종욱;양창호;김갑환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss how to operate a buffer yard in an automated container terminal, which will be used for resolving the difficulties to which the interaction between external manned trucks and internal unmanned equipment led. The determination of fleet size of material handling equipment is an important issue in designing of buffer yard in automated container terminals. This research also addresses the issue of determining buffer capacities through simulation. By using response surface methodology (RSM) for efficient experimentation, the optimal combination of design parameters under applicable operational strategies is obtained.

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A Large-Scale 3D Visualization System for Port Container Terminal Simulation (항만 컨테이너 시뮬레이션을 위한 대규모 3D 가시화 시스템 개발)

  • Ok, Soo-Yol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D visualization system that expresses the simulation results of port container operation monitoring and planning in terms of the movements of the surrounding environment including static and dynamic objects. It also enables us to objectively evaluate the operation model by way of animating the actual port operations. With XML-based design of object states, the port simulator visualization system (PSVS) that we propose has been implemented so as to maximize the interoperability with the existing port operation simulation (CATOS), and express the realtime animation of large-scale objects. The design method of PSVS system is explained, and its validity is experimentally examined.

Modelling and Accurate Tracking Controller Design of A Transfer Crane (트랜스퍼 크레인의 모델링 및 고정도 주행제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2006
  • The most important thing in the container terminal is to handle the cargo effectively in a limited time. To achieve this objective, many strategies have been introduced and applied. If we consider the automated container terminal, it is necessary that the cargo handling equipment is equipped with more intelligent control systems. From the middle of the 1990s, an automated rail-mounted gantry crane (RMGC) and rubber-tired gantry crane (RTG) have been developed and widely used to handle containers in the yards. Recently, in these cranes, equipment like CCD cameras and sensors have been mounted to cope with the automated terminal environment. In this paper, we try to support the development of more intelligent automated cranes that make the cargo handling be performed effectively in the yards. For this plant, we ought to consider modeling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressionand complicated motion control and suppressing problems. In this paper, the system modeling and a tracking control approach are discussed, based on a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) servo-system design. From the simulation results, the good control performance of the designed control system is evaluated.

Design for Distributed Simulator using Wired and Wireless Devices (유무선 단말기를 이용한 분산 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Jo, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • Wireless communication technology developed, portable wireless devices based on wireless network including the smartphone rapidly developed, and products with functions similar to highly efficient computer are being launched. Therefore, active studies to enable performance of works, which were previously held in computers, on portable wireless terminal are being held. Until now, simulation was undertaken using computers which satisfy high performance computing resource. Such contains a problem that it cannot break away the limit of space. Portable wireless terminal has the merit that it can break away from the limit of space by using wireless network in comparison to wired environment. In this paper, it suggests a simulator based on wireless devices for distributed simulation. For such purpose, the performance time of simulation will be compared in regards to the case of performing nodes control simulation in a single highly efficient computer and the case of performing distributed simulation in many wired and wireless network environments. Through the comparison, the possibility for utility of portable wireless terminal as the object of distributed simulation will be verified, and it will be presented that simulation can be performed in a shorter time by performing distributed simulation under various wired and wireless network environments away from the limit of space.