• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.51.2-51.2
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• 2011

A novel electrospun nanofiber membrane was fabricated using combined poly (vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) intended for bone tissue engineering applications. PVPA is a proton-conducting polymer used as primer for bone implants and dental cements to prevent corrosion and brush abrasion. The phosphonate groups of PVPA have the ability to crosslink and attach itself to the hydroxyapatite surface facilitating faster integration of the biomaterial to the bone matrix. PVA was combined with PVPA to provide hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and improve its spinnability. To improve its mechanical strength, PVPA/PVA and neat PVA mixtures were combined to produce a multilayer scaffold. The physical and chemical properties of the of the fabricated matrix was investigated by SEM and TEM morphological analyses, tensile strength test, XRD, FT-IR spectra, swelling behavior and biodegradation rates, porosity and contact angle measurements. Biocompatibility was also examined in vitro by cytotoxicity and cell proliferation studies with MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior by SEM and confocal microscopy.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.899-904
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• 2009

This paper presents the analysis result of load-transfer mechanism and pile movements associated with the development of frictional resistance to understand the engineering characteristics of micropile behavior. An field load tests were performed for two different types of micropiles and they are (i) thread bar reinforcement with D=50mm and (ii) hollow steel pipe reinforcement with $D_{out}$=82.5mm and $D_{in}$=60.5mm and wrapped with woven geotextile for post-grouting. The load test results indicated that micropiling with pressured grouting provided better load-transfer characteristics than micropiling with gravity grouting under both compressive and tensile loading conditions in that unit skin frictional resistance is well distributed along installation depth. The unit weight and unconfined compressive strength of cured grout were obtained for each piling method. The strength and unit weight of micropile with pressured grouting was higher than those with gravity grouting. The fact that load bearing quality with pressured grouting is better than that of gravity grouting could be attributed to the dense mutual adhesion between surrounding ground and pile due to pressurized grouting method and better grout quality.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2006

A series of crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (I-WBPUs) were prepared by in-situ polymerization using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)/poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol (PTMG, $M_n$=2,000)/dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA)/ethylene diamine (EDA)/triethylamine (TEA)/aminoplast[hexakis(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM)] as a crosslinking agent. Typical crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (B-WBPUs) blended from WBPU dispersion and aqueous HMMM solution was also prepared to compare with the I-WBPUs. The crosslinking reaction between WBPU and HMMM was verified using FTIR and XPS analysis. The effect of the HMMM contents on the dynamic mechanical thermal, thermal, mechanical, and adhesion properties of the I-WBPU and B-WBPU films were investigated. The storage modulus(E'), glass transition temperatures of the soft segment ($T_{gs}$) and the amorphous regions of higher order ($T_{gh}$), melting temperature ($T_m$), integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT), residual weight, $T_{10%}$ and $T_{50%}$ (the temperature where 10 and 50% weight loss occurred), tensile strength, initial modulus, hardness, and adhesive strength of both I-WBPU and B-WBPU systems increased with increasing HMMM content. However, these properties of the I-WBPU system were higher than those of the B-WBPU system at the same HMMM content. These results confirmed the in-situ polymerization used in this study to be a more effective method to improve the properties of the WBPU materials compared to the simple blending process.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제67권
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• pp.396-406
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• 2018

In this study, a polydioxanone (PDO) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) sheath-core biphasic monofilament was designed to develop an esophageal stent with improved mechanical properties and controlled biodegradability. The radial force of PDO/PLLA sheath-core stent was 10.24 N, while that of PDO stent was 5.64 N. Deteriorations of tensile strength, elastic modulus and elongation during degradation test were also delayed on PDO/PLLA group. Hyaluronic acid-dopamine conjugate and $BaSO_4/PDO$ conjugate coating layers provided improved tissue adhesion strength and reasonable X-ray contrast, respectively. Taken all together, the sheath-core filaments with tissue adhesive and radiopaque properties will be useful in designing esophageal stents.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2023

The application of starch-based films is limited by the poor water vapor barrier and mechanical properties. In this study, plasticized octenyl-succinated corn starch (OTPS) was mixed into Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) with various concentration (0/0.25/0.5/0.75 wt%) of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) to enhance the mechanical properties and the hydrophobicity of blends. Tensile Strength and elongation at break of PBAT/OTPS film was slightly strengthened as the added ratio of ESO raised to 0.5 wt%, yet lessened again in 0.75 wt% sample. The yield strength and elastic modulus were highest in 0.25wt% of ESO added. In thermal properties, the melting temperature (T_m) and crystallization temperature (T_c) were highest at ESO 0.25 and the maximum degradation temperature (T_max) of components of the films were developed as ESO added. Also, it has been proved that the addition of hydrophobic substances reduces the hydrophilicity of the film by contact angle. This suggests the use of epoxidized oil for preparing films based on high TPS content allows obtaining enhanced interfacial adhesion. This study confirmed that ESO acts as a compatibilizer between OTPS and PBAT to improve the mechanical properties and hydrophobicity of the sample. The sample containing 0.5wt% of ESO was the most suitable for packaging application.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2014

마이크로피브릴 셀룰로오스(MFC) 강화 polybutylene succinate (PBS) 나노복합재료의 성질에 미치는 MFC 첨가량 및 커플링제로서 polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI)의 첨가 영향을 조사하였다. 나노복합재료의 인장강도 및 탄성율은 MFC의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 향상되었다. 또한 pMDI 첨가에 의하여 인장강도 및 탄성율은 증가하였으며, MFC첨가량이 증가하면서 그 경향이 더욱 뚜렷하였다. PBS/MFC (70/30) 복합재료에서는 인장강도가 pMDI(1 중량부)의 첨가에 의하여 약 1.5배 이상 향상되었다. 이러한 향상은 pMDI 첨가에 의한 MFC의 분산성 및 메트릭스 고분자와의 계면접착성 향상에 기인하며, 전자현미경을 이용한 파단면 관찰로 확인하였다. 또한, pMDI 첨가에 의하여 나노복합재료의 열적 안정성도 향상되었다.

• Composites Research
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 VARTM 공정으로 제조되는 에폭시/아바카 패브릭 복합재의 기계적 특성을 향상 시키고자 하였다. 표면처리를 통하여 패브릭 표면의 미세 거칠기를 증가시키고 친수성을 소수성으로 변화시켜 에폭시-패브릭간 계면결합력을 증가시켜 기계적 특성을 향상 시키고자 하였다. 이를 위해 상온 상압 플라즈마 처리법을 사용하였고 기계적 특성이 향상되는 최적 처리시간을 찾고자 하였다. 플라즈마 처리 특성을 비교하기 위해 NaOH 처리법을 사용하였다. 플라즈마 10초 처리된 패브릭으로 제조된 복합재가 무처리, NaOH 처리 대비 가장 높은 인장강도를 보였으며 20초 이상 처리시 인장강도는 낮아졌다. 미세구조 분석결과 20초 이상 처리시 섬유에 생긴 미세 흠집으로 인해 인장강도가 저하됨을 알 수 있었다. 흡습 시험과 침강 시험을 통해 친수성의 아바카가 소수성의 경향을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2008

Poly(amic acid) (PAA)와 팬던트를 갖는 poly(o-hydroxyamides) (PHAs)를 섞은 고분자 블렌드의 열적 성질, 모폴로지, 기계적 성질, 기체투과도 등을 조사하였다. 블렌드들의 5%와 최대분해온도는 각각 $348{\sim}407$, $589{\sim}615^{\circ}C$의 범위를 가졌다. 열처리후 블렌드들의 인장강도와 초기 탄성률은 순수한 PAA보다 각각 $3.7{\sim}52.9$, $34.4{\sim}70%$ 증가하였으며, 특히 PAA/MP-PHA=9/1의 경우 각각 97.50 MPa, 2.67 GPa로써 최대 값을 보였다. 블렌드에서 PHA의 domain들의 분산정도는 비교적 균일하게 잘 분산되어 있었으며 PAA와 PHA두 상간의 계면 접착력이 매우 좋음을 확인하였다. PAA/M-PHA 블렌드의 기체투과도는 M-PHA의 함량 증가와 함께 증가하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.461-466
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• 2013

Synthetic fiber materials were developed due the desire of consumers for high-quality, high-performance and comfort. A high functionality of synthetic fiber can be obtained through surface treatment that can improve hydrophilic properties, color depth after dyeing and adhesion properties. These advantages create added-value. Hydrophobic properties are an important feature to create added-value (such as hydrophilic properties). One side processing is a method of imparting to contrary function on the front and rear side. In this study, fluorine-coated Nylon/PU blended fabric was treated on only one side with a low-temperature plasma treatment; subsequently, the contact angles decreased by increasing the time and intensity of the plasma treatment. The contact angle of the untreated surface and the treated surface was different. It a showed a difference in the properties of both surfaces. Tensile strength and stiffness decreased by increasing the time and intensity of the plasma treatment. However, plasma treatment did not significantly change the tensile strength and stiffness on both surfaces of the fabric. SEM photographs showed the surface of fluorine-coated fabric and the etching surface by using plasma treatment on the fabric. Plasma treatment was confirmed not to affect the physical properties of the fabric.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.11-12
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• 2008

Micron-sized Co-alloy T800 powder was coated on Inconel718 (IN718) using high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying by the optimal coating process (OCP) determined from the best surface hardness of 16 coatings prepared by Taguchi program. The surface hardness improved 140-160 % from 399 Hv of IN718 to 560-630 Hv by the coating. Porosity of the coating was 1.0-2.7 %, strongly depending on spray parameters. Both friction coefficients (FC) and wear traces (WT) of the coating were smaller than those of IN718 substrate at both $25^{\circ}C$ and $538^{\circ}C$. FC and WT of IN718 and coating decreased with increasing the surface temperature. Tensile bond strength (TBS) and fracture location (FL) of Ti64/T800 were 8,770 psi and near middle of T800 coating respectively. TBS and FL of Ti64/NiCr/T800 were 8,740 psi and near middle of T800 coating respectively. This showed that cohesion of T800 coating was 8,740-8,770 psi, and adhesion of T800 on Ti64 and NiCr was stronger than the cohesion of T800.