• 제목/요약/키워드: temporary system

검색결과 719건 처리시간 0.021초

누출 사고 완화를 위한 임시 저장 시설에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temporary Storage Facility for Mitigating the Leakage Accident)

  • 송현오;이창준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • The leakage accident from a storage tank in an oil refinery plant occurred in April 2014 and the total loss is KRW 18 billion. This accident has prompted many companies to develop their own mitigation system to minimize the loss of the leakage accident. The aim of this study is to design the temporary storage facility system for dealing with leakage accidents. The basic concept of this system is that the leakage fluid of a hazardous material flows into a temporary storage tank and this is transferred to a spare tank by a pump as avoiding the overflow of a temporary storage tank. In order to design this system, the leakage velocity and quantity according to time series should be evaluated. In addition, a proper pump capacity should be determined to avoid repeating the pump switching on and off frequently. In this study, the benzene tank is selected to verify the efficacy of this system. This study can play a critical role to provide a guideline for designing a new system.

폭설재난에 대한 건설가설복구지원체계 활용방안 검토 (A Study on Application of Construction Temporary System to Recover from Disaster on Heavy Snow)

  • 김민정;박준모;김옥규;최병주;강유미
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2011
  • In the 21th century, there ate problems of the environment caused by industrialization. for several years, the world has suffered great losses because of unforeseen weather phenomena. to make a system is needed about natural disaster especially to restore disaster on heavy snow, a role of construction temporary system is important. it needs to be construction temporary system to recover through analysing cases of disaster on heavy rain.

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시스템좌굴 해석법을 이용한 라멘형가교 주요부재의 좌굴설계에 관한 사례 연구 (Case Study for Buckling Design of Temporary Bridges using System Buckling Analysis)

  • 경용수;소병훈;방진환;김문영
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2007
  • 일반적으로 가교량은 주형와 강재교각이 강결 연결된 강재 라멘구조를 형성하고 있다. 강재 라멘구조의 경우, 작용하는 하중에 의해 축력 및 휨을 받는 부재/축력 및 휨을 동시에 받는 부재가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 부재에 대해서 시스템 좌굴해석을 통하여 가교량 주요부재의 유효길이를 산정하고 이를 이용하여 안정성 해석을 수행한다. 이를 위하여 실제 설계/시공될 수 있는 가교의 6가지 유형을 선택하고, 고정하중, 온도하중 그리고, 활하중조합에 대한 3차원 좌굴설계를 실시한다. 결과적으로 6가지 가교에 대한 사례연구를 통하여 주형 및 교각부의 유효길이 산정법, 3차원 좌굴모드에 대한 고찰, 그리고 2차해석의 효용을 조사한다.

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A TEMPORARY PLACEMENT AND CONVEYANCE OPERATION SIMULATION SYSTEM USING AUGMENTED REALITY

  • Yan, Weida;Aoyama, Shuhei;Ishii, Hirotake;Shimoda, Hiroshi;Sang, Tran T.;Inge, Solhaug Lars;Lygren, Toppe Aleksander;Terje, Johnsen;Izumi, Masanori
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.507-522
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    • 2012
  • When decommissioning a nuclear power plant, it is difficult to make an appropriate plan to ensure sufficient space for temporary placement and conveyance operations of dismantling targets. This paper describes a system to support temporary placement and conveyance operations using augmented reality (AR). The system employs a laser range scanner to measure the three-dimensional (3D) information of the environment and a dismantling target to produce 3D surface polygon models. Then, the operator simulates temporary placement and conveyance operations using the system by manipulating the obtained 3D model of the dismantling target in the work field. Referring to the obtained 3D model of the environment, a possible collision between the dismantling target and the environment is detectable. Using AR, the collision position is presented intuitively. After field workers evaluated this system, the authors concluded that the system is feasible and acceptable to verify whether spaces for passage and temporary storage are sufficient for temporary placement and conveyance operations. For practical use in the future, some new functions must be added to improve the system. For example, it must be possible for multiple workers to use the system simultaneously by sharing the view of dismantling work.

플라스틱 온실의 폭설피해 방지를 위한 가지주 장치 개발 (Development of a Temporary Pole Supporting System to Protect the Plastic Greenhouses from Heavy Snow Damage)

  • 남상운
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2002
  • The pipe framed and arch shape plastic greenhouse, which is the most popular greenhouse in Korea, is relatively weak in snowdrift. Reinforcement of rigid frame or column is required to reduce the damage from heavy snow in this type. But additional rigid frames or columns decrease light transmissivity or workability, and increase construction cost. So it is desirable to prepare some temporary poles and to install them when the warning of heavy snow is announced. This study was carried out to develop the temporary pole supporting system using galvanized steel pipes for plastic housing and to evaluate the safe snow load on a temporary pole. A pipe connector, which is inserted in the top of pipe used in the temporary pole and supports the center purline, was designed and manufactured to be able to carry the upper loads safely. And a bearing plate was safely designed and manufactured in order to carry the loads acting on it to the ground. When temporary poles of ${\phi}$ 25 pipe are installed at 2.4m interval, it shows that the single span plastic greenhouses with 5~7 m width are able to support the additional snow depth of 13.9~25.3 cm beyond the snow load supported by main frame.

조립식 복합소재 아치구조를 이용한 가교 시스템 개발 (Development of a System of Temporary Arch Bridges by Using Snap-fit GFRP Composite Decks)

  • 조용상;이성우;홍기증
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2008
  • Glass-fiber reinforced polyester(GFRP) composite material is a promising alternative to existing construction materials such as steel, concrete and wood. One of passible applications of GFRP composite material is to build temporary bridges by assembling GFRP composite decks. In this paper, we develop a system of temporary arch bridges that can be built by easy assembling of GFRP composite decks. For this purpose, several types of temporary arch bridges are suggested and verified by FE analysis.

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일체형 가로보를 이용한 임시교량의 구조적 거동특성 (The Characteristics of Structural Behavior of Temporary Bridge Using Continuous Cross Beam)

  • 주형중;이영근;이동혁;윤순종
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2012
  • 기존 임시교량은 대부분 거더의 횡-비틀림좌굴을 방지하고 시공의 효율성을 확보하기 위해 가로보를 설치하고 있다. 이 가로보는 볼트로 연결되며, 중력방향 하중에 대한 저항성능이 매우 작은 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 최근 일체화된 가로보를 사용함으로써 가로보를 하중저항요소로 이용한 임시교량이 최근 개발된 바 있다. 이 연구는 새롭게 개발된 임시교량에 대한 구조적 거동 및 하중전달능력을 실험 및 구조해석 등을 통해 조사, 분석하였다. 일체로 연속된 가로보를 이용한 임시교량은 가로보의 휨강성을 통해 하중을 인접거더로 분산하여 거더에 발생하는 최대휨응력을 감소시키고, 거더의 휨강성을 증대시키는 것으로 확인되어 장경간 임시교량에서도 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

수치해석을 이용한 임시대피소 내 공기감염확산 저감장치의 성능 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Airborne Infection Control Performance of Germicidal Systems in a Temporary Shelter)

  • 박정연;성민기;이재욱
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : When natural disaster occurs, the victims are evacuated to temporary shelters such as indoor gymnasiums or large space buildings until their homes are recovered. If someone in this temporary shelter is infected with an airborne infectious disease, it becomes easier for the disease to spread to the other people in the shelter than it would be under normal conditions. Therefore, temporary shelters need to provide not only water and food but also hygienic indoor conditions. Methods : In this study, the use of mechanical systems such as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) systems and air cleaners were simulated using numerical analysis to find out how these systems can control airborne infection in temporary shelters. An indoor gymnasium was selected as a temporary shelter for the numerical simulation model considering Korea's post-disaster response system. Influenza A virus was assumed as an airborne infectious disease and the diffusion of the virus was made by one person in the shelter. Results : The result of this study showed that the UVGI systems disinfected the virus more effectively than the air cleaners by creating a more stable airflow after the disinfection process. The air cleaners could remove the virus but since it created an unstable airflow in the temporary shelter, the virus was condensed to a certain area to show a higher virus concentration level than the source location. Implications : In the temporary shelter, it is necessary to use UVGI systems or air cleaners for hygienic indoor conditions.

재사용 파이프서포트 인증제도의 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Plan of Reusable Pipe Support Certification System)

  • 문성오;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2020
  • Pipe support is a representative structure that supports slab formwork, and it is a representative temporary equipment that has been systematically managed since the 1990s when the domestic temporary equipment performance test system was introduced. Nevertheless, it is also a reality that many of the products in circulation are used products that are reused and do not meet the performance of the initial manufacturing stage. However, if only new products are insisted, it could lead to delays in the process due to an increase in construction costs and difficulties in timely delivery. On the contrary, it is not acceptable for the safety of the construction site to use products of low quality without verification procedures or standards. Therefore, this study attempts to grasp the management system such as safety certification for temporary equipment and the actual condition of quality control to maintain performance, and propose improvement plans.

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가설공사 품질점검 업무효율 향상을 위한 전자작업지원시스템(EPSS) 프로토타입 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Electronic Performance Support System Prototype for Improving the Efficiency of Quality Inspection of Temporary Work)

  • 윤수호;최창훈;한충희;이준복
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2019
  • 가설공사는 임시시설물이지만 공사기간동안 사용빈도가 높으며 공사비의 10% 내외를 차지하고 있어 체계적인 관리가 필요하다. 하지만 가설공사의 시공검측정보들은 설계도서 및 시방사항에 특별한 명시가 없는 경우가 많으며 제기준에 대한 사항도 방대하다. 이로 인해 가설공사에 대하여 품질점검을 실시할 경우 관련 점검업무들을 비효율적으로 수행하며, 인간적인 오류가 발생할 확률이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가설공사에 대하여 품질점검 업무수행을 지원하고 관련 정보를 제공할 수 있는 전자작업지원시스템을 적용하고자 한다. 이를 위해 IDEF0를 활용하여 업무 단위프로세스별 정보흐름을 규명하고 EPSS기반 품질점검 업무체계를 정리하여 프로토타입을 개발한다. 이후 현장적용을 통한 검증방법으로 가설공사 품질점검 업무의 효율과 정보접근성을 향상하고자 한다.