• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.168-170
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• 2003

In this paper, we discuss the concept of Spatio-Temporal Data Warehouse and analyze the organization model of spatio-temporal data. Based on the above, we found the framework of Spatio-Temporal Data Warehouse composed of data source, processing tools and application, which covers the whole process from building warehouse to supplying services.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2003

Recent evidence on behaviors in macaque monkeys indicate that the medial temporal cortical areas such as the entorhinal cortex (EC), perirhinal cortex, and parahippocampal cortex (PHC) are importantly involved in limbic and sensory memory function. Neuroanatomical studies also have demonstrated that the medial temporal cortical areas are connected with the ventral striatum, although comparatively little is known about the precise topography of these connections. We investigated the topographic organization of connections between the medial temporal cortical areas and the ventral striatum by placing retrograde tracers into five different regions of the ventral striatum: the ventromedial caudate nucleus, ventral shell, central shell, dorsal core of the nucleus accumbens (NA), and ventrolateral putamen. We found that the shell of the NA was the main projection site from the medial temporal cortical areas. Within the shell of the NA, there were also differential connections: EC diffusely innervates shell of the NA, while the projections from the perirhinal cortex and PHC concentrate on the ventral shell of the NA. Taken together, it is possible that the ventral shell of the NA is the main integration site of the limbic and sensory memory coming from the EC, perirhinal cortex, and PHC.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1183-1191
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• 2016

우리나라는 결핵에 의한 사망률이 OCED 국가 중 1위라는 불명예를 안고 있다. 이러한 오명을 씻고자 최근 여러 가지 연구와 정책적인 대책이 수립되었고, 그 성과들이 어느 정도 나타나고 있다. 하지만, 이러한, 정책의 수립 및 결정은 명확한 근거에 기반해야 하고 이러한 근거는 감염성 질환인 결핵의 특성상 결핵 발병률이나 사망률 자료의 경우 시간적 공간적 상관성 등을 충분히 고려하여 분석되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 2000년부터 2011년까지의 결핵등록자료를 활용하여 결핵으로 인한 사망률이 시간적으로 어떻게 변화되어 왔고 또한 공간적인 특성이 어떠한지를 분석하기 위해 INLA R 패키지로 구현된 시공간모형을 이용하여 분석한 결과를 제시한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.37-37
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• 2003

Rice is one of the most important crop in the world and is a major export of Thailand. Optical sensors are not useful for rice monitoring, because most cultivated areas are often obscured by cloud during the growing period, especially in South East Asia. Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) such as RADARSAT, can see through regardless of weather condition which make it possible to monitor rice growth and to retrieve rice acreage, using the unique temporal signature of rice fields. This paper presents the result of a study of examining the backscatter behavior of rice using multi-temporal RADARSAT dataset. Ground measurements of paddy parameters and water and soil condition were collected. The ground truth information was also used to identify mature rice crops, orchard, road, residence, and aquaculture ponds. Land use class distributions from the RADARSAT image were analyzed. Comparison of the mean DB of each land use class indicated significant differences. Schematic representation of temporal backscatter of rice crop were plotted. Based on the study carried out in Pathum Thani Province test site, the results showed variation of sigma naught from first tillering vegatative phase until ripenning phase. It is suggested that at least, three radar data acquisitions taken at 3 stages of rice growth circle namely; those are at the beginning of rice growth when the field is still covered with water, in the ear differentiation period, and at the beginning of the harvest season, are required for rice monitoring. This pilot project was an experimental one aiming at future operational rice monitoring and potential yield predicttion.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.136-140
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• 2016

Eph receptors and their ligands, ephrins, mediate cell-to-cell contacts in a specific brain region and their bidirectional signaling is implicated in the regulation of apoptosis during early brain development. In this report, we used the alpha(${\alpha}$)-Cre transgenic line to induce ephrin-A5 over-expression in the distal region of the neural retina. Using this double transgenic embryo, we show that the over-expression of ephrin-A5 was responsible for inducing massive apoptosis in both the nasal and temporal retinas. In addition, the number of differentiated retinal neurons with the exception of the bipolar neuron was significantly reduced, whereas the laminar organization of the mature retina remained intact. Consistent with this finding, an analysis of the mature retina revealed that the size of the whole retina-particularly the nasal and temporal regions-is markedly reduced. These results strongly suggest that the level of ephrin-A5 expression plays a role in the regulation of the size of the retinal progenitor pool in the neural retina.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.653-656
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• 2000

We consider, in this paper, a UML-based design support system for real-time systems. However, the UML does not include any notion for verification of timing constraints. We presents transformation algorithms, as a function of the support system, of UML descriptions into Petri nets and Interval Temporal Logic models, which are very powerful for the verification. This paper shows also transformation example for simple elevator system.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.535-539
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• 2009

Evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the main factor to understand the hydrologic cycle on land surfaces of entire globe. It accounts for about 65% of precipitation returning to the atmosphere. Accurate estimation of the ET is essential to many applications of water resources management, hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and agriculture. Over the past few decades, there have been extensive efforts to develop and validate a number of ET models. Priestley-Taylor (P-T) and Food and Agriculture Organization Penman-Monteith (P-M) models are generally recognized as simple, but great operational approaches to estimate ET over different land cover types. In this study, we compare/validate different models of increasing complexity, P-T, P-M, and Common Land Model (CLM) in croplands, IA.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2022

Objectives: We aimed to estimate the space-time distribution of the risk of suicide mortality in Iran from 2006 to 2016. Methods: In this repeated cross-sectional study, the age-standardized risk of suicide mortality from 2006 to 2016 was determined. To estimate the cumulative and temporal risk, the Besag, York, and Mollié and Bernardinelli models were used. Results: The relative risk of suicide mortality was greater than 1 in 43.0% of Iran's provinces (posterior probability >0.8; range, 0.46 to 3.93). The spatio-temporal model indicated a high risk of suicide in 36.7% of Iran's provinces. In addition, significant upward temporal trends in suicide risk were observed in the provinces of Tehran, Fars, Kermanshah, and Gilan. A significantly decreasing pattern of risk was observed for men (β, -0.013; 95% credible interval [CrI], -0.010 to -0.007), and a stable pattern of risk was observed for women (β, -0.001; 95% CrI, -0.010 to 0.007). A decreasing pattern of suicide risk was observed for those aged 15-29 years (β, -0.006; 95% CrI, -0.010 to -0.0001) and 30-49 years (β, -0.001; 95% CrI, -0.018 to -0.002). The risk was stable for those aged >50 years. Conclusions: The highest risk of suicide mortality was observed in Iran's northwestern provinces and among Kurdish women. Although a low risk of suicide mortality was observed in the provinces of Tehran, Fars, and Gilan, the risk in these provinces is increasing rapidly compared to other regions.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2021

다양한 기관의 사회적 활동에 대한 효과는 기부수혜자들을 표현하는 정보의 특징과 수혜시점의 시간지향성의 상호작용을 통해 소비자들에게 전달되며, 이는 주체기관의 사회적 활동에 대해 공감하는 정도에 의해 사회적 지원활동의 평가에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기부수혜시점의 시간지향성과(단기지향성 vs. 장기지향성) 수혜자 인식가능성(개인 vs. 집단) 상호작용을 중심으로 기부 메시지를 구성하였고, 이를 실험을 통해 검정하였다. 기부수혜시점의 시간지향성이 가까운 미래이고 수혜자가 특정된 개인인 경우, 긍정적인 태도와 감정으로 메시지를 평가하였다. 이에 기부수혜시점의 시간지향성이 먼 미래이고 수혜자가 집단으로 표현된 경우 기부태도와 기부감정에 긍정적 효과를 보였다. 또한 매개된 조절효과 검정 결과 주체기관에 대한 공감은 수혜자 인식가능성의 조절효과를 기부 태도, 긍정적 감정에 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기부에서의 주체기관의 지원활동에 대한 시간지향성과 수혜자 인식가능성의 영향을 이해하는 새로운 시각을 제시함으로써 효과적인 사회적 활동 메시지 전략을 수립할 수 있는 실무적 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2006

오늘날의 제품개발환경은 다양한 역량을 가진 참여자들의 가상조직 구성을 통한 협업을 요구하고 있으며, 참여자들 사이의 협업은 제품 개발 관련 정보들의 교환을 바탕으로 이루어진다. 제품정보의 효율적인 교환을 지원하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 제품정보에 대한 시맨틱스를 기반으로 가상조직 내 모든 애플리케이션 도메인들이 서로의 제품정보모델을 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 제품정보모델 사이의 상호운용성을 확보할 수 있도록 참조 온톨로지인 Reference Domain Ontology(RDO)를 제안하고 이를 이용한 방법론을 제시한다. RDO는 가상조직에 참여하는 모든 애플리케이션 도메인의 제품정보모델과 메타모델에 대한 시맨틱스를 포함함으로써 협업에서 발생 가능한 제품정보모델 교환의 지연요소를 제거한다. RDO는 가상조직이 형성될 때 생성되며 가상조직의 변화에 능동적으로 대응하고 가상조직이 소멸되면 함께 사라지는 등 민첩하고 일시적인 특성을 지닌다. 이를 위하여 RDO는 상위 온톨로지를 이용한 top-down과 가상 조직 내 애플리케이션 도메인 온톨로지의 병합을 기반으로 하는 bottom-up의 복합적 접근법으로 구축된다.