• 폴리머
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.477-483
• /
• 2003

폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) (PTT)의 연산에 의한 구조 변형을 살펴보았다. 특히 연신 온도 및 연신비에 따른 PTT의 열적 특성과 결정화도 변화 및 배향 특성을 고찰하고 이에 따른 수축률과 기계적 특성 변화를 중점적으로 고찰하였다. 연신에 따른 응력에 의한 결정화의 발현은 PTT의 결정화도를 증가시키고 그 결과, 유리 전이 온도의 증가와 냉 결정화 온도의 감소 및 냉 결정화 엔탈피의 감소를 확인할 수 있었다. 연신에 의한 결정화도 및 주사슬 배향의 변화는 가해진 응력 크기와 연신 온도에 따른 주사슬의 유연성에 의하여 좌우됨을 알 수 있었다. 수축률은 주사슬의 배향에 따라 증가되나 연신 온도에 의한 결정화도 증가에 의하여 수축률을 최소화시킴을 확인하였다. 주사슬 배향 증가에 의하여 탄성 계수와 인장 강도가 증가하며 신율은 감소하나 연신에 의한 결정화도 증가에 의하여 신율을 증가시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 고온으로 가열된 연료가 다양한 종류의 스월 인젝터를 통해 분사되는 경우 분사 특성의 변화를 실험적으로 확인하였다. 3종의 스월 인젝터로 3 ~ 10 bar의 분사압력을 가하면서 연료온도가 $50{\sim}270^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 변화하는 경우 인젝터의 유량계수(${\alpha}$)를 계측하였다. cavitation number ($K_c$)에 대한 ${\alpha}$ 변화 특성을 확인한 결과 ${\alpha}$ 변동 특성이 오리피스 직경과 스월러 형상에 모두 영향을 받았고, 비등에 의한 연료분사 특성을 스월러 유로와 오리피스 유로 면적비인 AR과 관련지어 살펴 본 결과에서는 AR이 커질수록 비등 영향은 더 지연되고 비등의 영향이 미치기 시작하면 ${\alpha}$ 감소 기울기는 더 큰 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.111-117
• /
• 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the mitotic intervals (${\tau}_0$) of two consecutive cell divisions and synchronous embryonic cleavage in grass puffer, Takifugu niphobles at different water temperatures (18, 20, 22, and $24^{\circ}C$). The color of the fertilized egg was light yellowish. The egg type was demersal and unadhesive. Egg weight was $0.09{\pm}0.002mg$. The sizes of unfertilized eggs were smaller than fertilized eggs in major axis and minor axis at $20^{\circ}C$ (p<0.05). The size of the fertilized egg of $18^{\circ}C$ water temperature group at the blastodisc stage was the smallest (p<0.05), but no significant differences were observed in the other water temperatures group except $18^{\circ}C$ water temperature group (p>0.05). The first cleavage stages at 18, 20, 22, and $24^{\circ}C$ were at 75, 90, 105, and 120 mins, respectively. As water temperature was increased, embryonic development and formation time of the first cleavage furrow were accelerated. There were negative correlation between ${\tau}_0$ and water temperature for grass puffer (Y=-1.225X+70.05, $R^2=0.988$, n=10, where Y was ${\tau}_0$ and X was temperature). This study confirmed that successful hatching of grass puffer was related to water temperature. Chromosome manipulation will be helpful for this species using cleavage frequency and ${\tau}_0$.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.371-379
• /
• 2022

The environment in Kosovo is a topic of concern for the citizens and the state because of the temperatures that affect the health of the citizens and the climate around the world. Kosovo's climate is related to its geographical position. Stretching in the middle latitude, Kosovo's climate depends on the amount of heat coming from the Sun, the proximity of the Adriatic Sea, the Vardar valley, the openness to the north. In order to better understand the climatic features of Kosovo, one must know the elements of the climate such as: sunshine, temperature, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, winds. The Meteorological Institute of Kosovo is responsible for measuring temperatures in Kosovo since 2014 and until now 12 meteorological stations have been operationalized with automatic measurement and real-time data transfer to the central system for data collection and archiving. The hydrometeorological institute lacks an application for measuring temperatures in all the countries of Kosovo. Software applications are generally built to suit the requirements of different governments and clients in order to enable easier management of the jobs they operate on. One of the forms of application development is the development of mobile applications based on android. The purpose of the work is to create a mobile application based on the Android operating system that aims to display information about the weather, this type of application is necessary and important for users who want to see the temperature in different places in Kosovo, but also the world. This type of application offers many options such as maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, and air pressure. The built application will have real and accurate data; this will be done by comparing the results with other similar applications. Such an application is necessary for everyone, especially for those people whose daily work is dependent on the weather or even for those who decide to spend their vacations, such as summer or winter. In this paper, comparisons are also made within android applications for tablets, televisions and smart watches.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2011

Offshore structures, such as a platform, a buoy, or a floating vessel, are exposed to several dynamic loads, and viscoelastic damping material is used to reduce the vibration of offshore structures. It is important to know the properties of viscoelastic materials because loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material are dependent on frequency and temperature. In this study, an advanced technique for obtaining accurate loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material is introduced based on a multi degree of freedom curve-fitting method and the RKU (Ross-Kerwin-Ungar) equations. The technique is based on a modified experimental procedure from ASTM E 756-04. Loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material are measured for different temperatures by performing the test in a temperature-controlled vibration measurement room where temperature varies from 5 to 45 degrees Celsius.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.56.2-56.2
• /
• 2012

Clinically-favored materials for bone regeneration are mainly based on bioceramics due to their chemical similarity to the mineral phase of bone. A successful scaffold in bone regeneration should have a 3D interconnected pore structure with the proper biodegradability, biocompatibility, bioactivity, and mechanical property. The pore architecture and mechanical properties mainly dependent on the fabrication process. Bioceramics scaffolds are fabricated by polymer sponge method, freeze drying, and melt molding process in general. However, these typical processes have some shortcomings in both the structure and interconnectivity of pores and in controlling the mechanical stability. To overcome this limitation, the rapid prototyping (RP) technique have newly proposed. Researchers have suggested RP system in fabricating bioceramics scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration using selective laser sintering, powder printing with an organic binder to form green bodies prior to sintering. Meanwhile, sintering process in high temperature leads to bad cost performance, unexpected crystallization, unstable mechanical property, and low bio-functional performance. The development of RP process without high thermal treatment is especially important to enhance biofunctional performance of scaffold. The purpose of this study is development of new process to fabricate ceramic scaffold at room temperature. The structural properties of the scaffolds were analyzed by XRD, FE-SEM and TEM studies. The biological performance of the scaffolds was also evaluated by monitoring the cellular activity.

• 한국해양학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 1981

To carry out baseline studies on monitoring systems for red tides in Jinhae bay, measurements and analyses were made on seawater samples from 15 sampling stations during 15 months from July, 1979. Water quality parameters studied are temperature, pH, DO, salinity, COD, SS, NO$\sub$3/, NO$\sub$2/, PO$\sub$4/, SiO$\sub$2/, Ca, Mg, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$, diatoms and dinoflagellates. Multiple regression analyses were undertaken with chlorophyll ${\alpha}$, cell numbers of diatoms and dinoflagellates as the dependent variables and water quality parameters as the independent variables. The results showed that biomass, expressed as total cell numbers of diatoms and dinoflagellates, was largely influenced by COD, salinity and nutrients.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.315-323
• /
• 2023

좁은가슴잎벌레는 십자화과작물을 가해하는 해충으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 온도가 좁은가슴잎벌레의 발육단계별 발육기간, 성충의 수명과 산란특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 성충 전 발육단계는 15, 20, 25, 27.5℃에서, 성충은 10, 15, 20, 25, 27.5℃ 항온조건에서 조사하였다. 알과 유충은 항온조건에서 다음 발육 단계로 성공적으로 발육하였다. 알, 유충, 번데기의 발육기간은 온도가 상승할수록 짧아지는 경향을 보였다. 좁은가슴잎벌레의 발육영점온도, 유효적산온일도는 선형회귀분석을 통해 추정하였으며 알에서 성충출현까지 발육영점온도와 유효적산온일도는 8.7℃와 344.73DD였다. 좁은가슴잎벌레 발육단계별 최저, 최고 온도의 한계는 Briere함수를 이용하여 추정하였으며 알에서 성충출현까지 최저, 최고한계는 5.3℃와 40.4℃였다. 성충은 10℃와 27.5℃ 범위에서 산란이 가능하였고 21.7℃에서 최대 약 627.5개의 알을 낳는 것으로 추정되었다. 노화율, 나이별 생존율, 나이별 누적산란율, 온도의존 산란수와 관련된 성충모델들을 작성하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 온도발육모형과 성충산란모형은 좁은가슴잎벌레 개체군동태를 이해하는데 유용할 것이며 십자화과작물의 종합적 해충군관리체계를 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용될것으로 기대된다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2013

In this paper, W-DCAP-HTR(Web-based Design Compatibility Assessment Program for High Temperature Reactor) which will be used to check the design criteria for high temperature reactor is newly proposed. To do this, the assessment procedure of the ASME Sec.III Div.5 such as time-dependent primary stress limit, accumulated inelastic strain, and creep-fatigue damage evaluation were investigated. Furthermore, the trend of candidate materials for high temperature reactor was also reviewed. Then, all assessment procedures for high temperature reactor have been computerized to enhance the efficiency and to reduce the possibility of human error during calculating procedure by hand calculation. It can be directly conducted by adopting the actual thermal and structural analysis results. The validation of W-DCAP-HTR has been demonstrated by benchmark analysis.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.698-701
• /
• 2011

근래 추진제의 개발 동향은 온도 둔감 특성을 가지는 것을 목표로 온도에 둔감한 특성을 가진 DNDA-57을 활용한 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 DNDA-57이 포함된 추진제에 대해 Closed Bomb Test 및 40MM 발사시험을 통해 온도 둔감 효과를 확인하였다. 현재 최적의 추진제 형상 및 조성, 그리고 작업 공정에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 향후 최적의 조성 및 공정을 수립하기 위한 연구를 지속적으로 수행할 계획이다.