• 제목/요약/키워드: temperature Compensation

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.03초

A Frequency Stable and Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Using an Optical Phase Shifter and a Phase-shifted Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Wu, Zekun;Zhang, Jiahong;Wang, Yao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제6권6호
    • /
    • pp.634-641
    • /
    • 2022
  • A frequency stable and tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating an optical phase shifter and a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PS-FBG) is designed and analyzed. The frequency tunability of the OEO can be realized by using a tunable microwave photonic bandpass filter consisting of a PS-FBG, a phase modulator. The optical phase compensation loop is used to compensate for the phase variations of the RF signal from the OEO by adjusting an optical phase shifter. Simulation results demonstrate that the output RF signals of the OEO can be tuned in a frequency range of 118 MHz to 24.092 GHz. When the ambient temperature fluctuates within ±3.9 ℃, the frequency drifts of the output RF signals are less than 68 Hz, the side-mode suppression ratios are more than 69.39 dB, and the phase noise is less than -92.49 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset frequency.

천리안2A호를 이용한 다목적실용위성3A호 중적외선 밝기 온도 편향오차 개선 가능성 연구 (A Study on Possibility of Improvement of MIR Brightness Temperature Bias Error of KOMPSAT-3A Using GEOKOMPSAT-2A)

  • 김희섭
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제48권12호
    • /
    • pp.977-985
    • /
    • 2020
  • 2015년 발사된 다목적실용위성 3A호는 3.3~5.2㎛ 파장의 중적외선 영상을 제공한다. 다목적실용위성 3A호는 지상 물체의 밝기 온도를 추정하기 위한 고해상도 영상을 제공하지만 기존 자연 과학 목적으로 개발된 위성과 차이가 있다. 다목적실용위성 3A호의 단일 채널의 중적외선 영상으로 지표 밝기 온도를 추정하기 위해서는 대기 보정 과정이 필수적이다. 하지만 대기 보정 이후에도 여러 요인으로 인하여 밝기 온도 추정 오차가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 다목적실용위성 3A호 카메라의 물리적인 특성으로부터 영상 처리까지 신호 흐름을 추적하여 밝기 온도 추정 오차 요인을 분석하였다. 또한, 천리안위성 2A호를 이용하여 다목적실용위성 3A호와 밝기 온도 편향 오차 개선 가능성을 연구하였다. 큰 편향 오차를 가지고 있는 야간 영상에 대하여 편향 오차를 보상한 이후 다목적실용위성 3A호와 천리안위성 2A호의 지표 밝기 온도가 상관성이 있음을 확인하였다. 다목적실용위성 3A호 중적외선 밝기 온도 편향 오차를 개선하는데 천리안위성 2A호 영상이 도움이 될 것으로 예상된다.

영구자석 동기전동기의 상수변동을 보상한 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet synchronous Motor with Compensation of the Parameter Variation)

  • 양순배;조관열;홍찬희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.517-523
    • /
    • 2002
  • 영구자석 동기전동기의 전동기상수 변동을 보상한 센서리스 제어를 제안한다. 실제시스템의 d축 및 q축 전류와 위치 예측기의 전동기 모델의 d축 및 q축 전류의 차이를 이용하여 회전자의 위치를 예측한다. 전동기가 회전방향을 바꿀 때 발생하는 낮은 속도에서 고정자 저항을 검출하고 온도변화에 의한 고정자 저항 및 유기전압 상수의 변동을 보상한다. 또한 회전자 위치 예측기의 이득은 전동기 속도에 따라 보상된다.

공작기계 원점 열변형오차의 실시간 규명 및 보상제어 (Real-time Estimation and Compensation of Thermal Error for the Machine Origin of Machine Tools)

  • 안중용
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.148-153
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to control thermal deformation of machine origin of machine tools due to internal and external heat sources, the real-time compensation system has been developed. First, GMDH models were constructed to estimate thermal deformation of machine origin for a vertical machining center through the measurement of deformation data and temperature data of specific points on the machine tool. Thermocouples and gap sensors are used respectively for measurement. These models are nonlinear equations with high-order polynomials and implemented in a multilayered perceptron type network structure. Secondly, work origin shift method were developed by implementing digital I/O interface board between CNC controller and IBM-PC. The work origin shift method is to shift the work origin by the compensation amounts which is calculated by pre-established GMDH model. From the experimental result, thermal deformation of machine origin was reduced to below $\pm$5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

  • PDF

An Ultraprecise Machining System with a Hexapod Device to Measure Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Relative Motions Between The Tool And Workpiece

  • Oiwa, Takaaki
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.3-8
    • /
    • 2007
  • A machining system that generates accurate relative motions between the tool and workpiece is required to realize ultra precise machining or measurements. Accuracy improvements for each element of the machine are also required. This paper proposes a machining system that uses a compensation device for the six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) motion error between the tool and workpiece. The compensation device eliminates elastic and thermal errors of the joints and links due to temperature fluctuations and external forces. A hexapod parallel kinematics mechanism installed between the tool spindle and surface plate is passively actuated by a conventional machine. Then the parallel mechanism measures the 6-DOF motions. We describe the conception and fundamentals of the system and test a passively extensible strut with a compensation device for the joint errors.

개선된 CTAT 보상을 가지는 저전압 CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference (Modified Low-Votlage CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference with CTAT Compensation)

  • 김재붕;조성익
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권5호
    • /
    • pp.753-756
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a modified low-votlage CMOS bandgap voltage reference with CTAT compensation is presented. The proposed structure doesn't use PTAT current. The proposed structure is more simple than the existing structure and doesn't use the eighteen BJT. The modified low-votlage CMOS bandgap voltage reference with CTAT compensation has been successfully verified in a standard 0.18um CMOS process. The simulation results have confirmed that, with the minimum supply voltage of 1.25V, the output reference voltage at 549mV has a temperature coefficient of 12$ppm/^{\circ}C$ from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$.

보상용 적외선 센서를 사용한 비분산 적외선 이산화탄소 센서의 온도특성 (Temperature Dependency of Non-dispersive Infrared Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor by using Infrared Sensor for Compensation)

  • 이승환
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 2016
  • NDIR $CO_2$ gas sensor was built with ASIC implemented thermopile sensor which included temperature sensor and unique elliptical waveguide structures in this paper. The temperature dependency of dual infrared sensor module ($CO_2$ and reference IR sensors) has been characterized and its output voltage characteristics according to the temperature and gas concentration were proposed for the first time. NDIR $CO_2$ gas and reference IR sensors showed linear output voltages according to the variation of ambient temperatures from 243 K to 333 K and their slopes were 14.2 mV/K and 8.8 mV/K, respectively. The output voltages of temperature sensor also presented a linear dependency according to the ambient temperature and could be described with V(T)=-3.191+0.0148T(V). The output voltage ratio between $CO_2$ and reference IR sensors revealed irrelevant to the changes of ambient temperatures and gave a constant value around 1.6255 with standard deviation 0.008 at 0 ppm. The output voltage of $CO_2$ gas sensor at zero ppm $CO_2$ gas consisted of two components; one is caused by the HPB (half pass-band) of IR filter and the other is attributed to the part of $CO_2$ absorption wavelength. The characteristics of output voltages of $CO_2$ gas sensor could be accurately modeled with three parameters which are dependent upon the ambient temperatures and represented small average error less than 1.5% with 5% standard deviation.