• Title/Summary/Keyword: tellurium

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Operation of dry distillation process on the production of radionuclide 131I at Puspiptek area Serpong Indonesia, 2021 to 2022

  • Chaidir Pratama;Daya Agung Sarwono;Ahid Nurmanjaya;Abidin Abidin;Triyatna Fani;Moch Subechi;Endang Sarmini;Enny Lestari;Yanto Yanto;Kukuh Eka Prasetya;Maskur Maskur;Fernanto Rindiyantono;Indra Saptiama;Anung Pujiyanto;Herlan Setiawan;Tita Puspitasari;Marlina Marlina;Hasnel Sofyan;Budi Setiawan;Miftakul Munir;Heny Suseno
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1526-1531
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    • 2024
  • 131I is a fission product produced in a nuclear reactor by irradiating tellurium dioxide, with a half-life of 8.02 day. The most important and widely used method for making 131I is irradiation using a nuclear reactor and post-irradiation followed by dry distillation. The advantage of the dry distillation process is that the process and the equipment are relatively simple, namely TeO2 (m.p. 750 ℃), which can withstand heating during reactor irradiation. Based on TeO2 irradiation by neutron following the technique of dry distillation was explained for production of 131I on a large scale. A dry distillation followed the radioisotope production operation using the 30 MW GA Siwabessy nuclear reactor to meet national demand. TeO2 targets are 25 and 50 g irradiated for 87-100 h. The resulting 131I activity is 20.29339-368.50335GBq. According to the requirements imposed on the radionuclide purity of the preparation, the contribution of 131I training in the resulting preparation was not less than 99.9 %