• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1772-1775
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a Hangul character recognition method in which new letter components as recognition units are introduced and the MLP (multilayer perceptrons) neural networks are employed for two-step recognition of Hangul. To recognize Hangul character, we divide it into two or three recognition units and extract the direction angle features of them to be fed to the corresponding neural network recognizers. The recognition results of neural network recognizers are combined by another neural network. The experiments were conducted on the Hangul characters from real letter envelopes which are collected in the mail centers in Korea and the results showed that our method performs better than the conventional one.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.08a
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• pp.170-173
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• 2005

FTTH 사업의 본격화에 따른 가입자 광선로망에서의 인입망 광선로 성단작업이 기존의 융착접속으로 광커넥터화 하기에는 현장여건상 많은 어려움이 따른다. 특히 전주위에서의 작업으로 위험성과 작업의 난이도로 인하여 접속시간의 과다한 소요 및 방법이 까다로우며 고가의 접속공구를 필요로 하였다. 이에 본고에서는 현장에서 조립하여 사용할 수 있는 광커넥터의 기술에 대하여 살펴보고 현재 상용화되고 있는 현장조립형 광커넥터의 품질 분석을 수행하였고 작업성 및 품질을 개선시킬 수 있는 방안을 도출하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.08a
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• pp.206-209
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• 2005

공기압을 이용한 광케이블 다조포설장치는 비닐로 만들어진 내관을 이용하여 케이블 또는 견인선을 동시에 포설하므로써 작업시간을 줄일 수 있고, 관로의 공간을 최소화하여 한 관로내에 다수의 광케이블을 포설할 수 있는 기술이다. 이 기술은 지하 관로를 효율적으로 사용하여 선로구축비용을 절감하고, 지하 관로내 단차가 있을 경우에도 원활히 선통할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 다조 포설시 발생할 수 있는 케이블간의 꼬임에 무관하며, 공기압을 이용하므로 광케이블에 인장력을 적게 인가하므로 광케이블의 특성변화를 최소화 할 수 있는 광케이블 포설 기술이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.5049-5062
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• 2016

This paper analyzes the secrecy performance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network, where a multi-antenna eavesdropper attempts to overhear the transmitted message from a multi-antenna source to a multi-antenna destination with a single antenna relay. Firstly, we derive the approximate analytical expressions for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and average secrecy rate (ASR) of the relay network. Then, asymptotic expressions of SOP and ASR at high main-to-eavesdropper ratio (MER) are also provided to reveal the diversity gain of the secure communication. Finally, numerical results are given to verify the theoretical analysis and show the effect of the number of antennas in the considered relay network.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.249-252
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) proxy system, to provide services for accessing and sharing various DLNA-based media contents which are distributed over his/her or other's home facilities via home network or internet. The proposed system based on DLNA[1] and SIP Notification mechanism[2] so that data such as contents can be transferred from home network consisted with private IP from outside public IP networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.3641-3655
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• 2016

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide a promising approach to monitor the physical environments, to prolong the network lifetime by exploiting the mutual correlation among sensor readings has become a research focus. In this paper, we design a hierarchical network framework which guarantees layered-compression. Meanwhile, a data sorting-based adaptive spatial compression scheme (DS-ASCS) is proposed to explore the spatial correlation among signals. The proposed scheme reduces the amount of data transmissions and alleviates the network congestion. It also obtains high compression performance by sorting original sensor readings and selectively discarding the small coefficients in transformed matrix. Moreover, the compression ratio of this scheme varies according to the correlation among signals and the value of adaptive threshold, so the proposed scheme is adaptive to various deploying environments. Finally, the simulation results show that the energy of sorted data is more concentrated than the unsorted data, and the proposed scheme achieves higher reconstruction precision and compression ratio as compared with other spatial compression schemes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.3729-3749
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• 2021

At present, deep convolution network-based salient object detection (SOD) has achieved impressive performance. However, it is still a challenging problem to make full use of the multi-scale information of the extracted features and which appropriate feature fusion method is adopted to process feature mapping. In this paper, we propose a new adjacency auxiliary network (AANet) based on multi-scale feature fusion for SOD. Firstly, we design the parallel connection feature enhancement module (PFEM) for each layer of feature extraction, which improves the feature density by connecting different dilated convolution branches in parallel, and add channel attention flow to fully extract the context information of features. Then the adjacent layer features with close degree of abstraction but different characteristic properties are fused through the adjacent auxiliary module (AAM) to eliminate the ambiguity and noise of the features. Besides, in order to refine the features effectively to get more accurate object boundaries, we design adjacency decoder (AAM_D) based on adjacency auxiliary module (AAM), which concatenates the features of adjacent layers, extracts their spatial attention, and then combines them with the output of AAM. The outputs of AAM_D features with semantic information and spatial detail obtained from each feature are used as salient prediction maps for multi-level feature joint supervising. Experiment results on six benchmark SOD datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms similar previous methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.381-384
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• 1995

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.317-320
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• 2003

SLA(Service Level Agreement) 란 통신 사업자와 고객 간의 합의를 통하여 사전에 정의된 수준의 서비스를 제공하기로 맺은 협약이다. 이러한 서비스 수준협약에서 만약 서비스의 제공 수준이 미달되거나 주기적으로 혹은 일정 기간동안사전에 정의된 수준에 미치지 못하는 경우 서비스 제공자는 고객에게 통신 요금을 보상 하게 된다. 보상은 일반적으로 통신 서비스 이용 요금의 일정 부분을 반환 혹은 감면하는 형태로 이루어진다. 하지만 현재 사업자 별로 구성된 초고속 인터넷망에서 고객의 서비스 품질을 보장하기 위해서는 점진적이고 체계적인 개선책과 SLA도입 및 발전 방향이 제시되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 SLA를 둘러싼 국내의 환경과 SLA도입 및 발전 방향 그리고 SLA도입 후의 결과에 대한 예측을 하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.35-43
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• 1989

The evolution of telecommunications has raised the profile of many segments of the network that were not previously considered important. Until recently, basic telephony existed with the extension of passive cables without any particular user network interface. In the area of data communications, the introduction of flexible packet switching has allowed the network to evolve in a far more efficient manner. To overcome such separated network problems and business needs of both users and network providers, the integrated narrowband ISDN concept is being developed in most countries for implementation in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The targets of ISDN, in my opinion, can be explained as follows : To the user, ISDN should provide the services at any time, at any place, through any media. To the business customer using PABX or LAN applications, ISDN should introduce customized services rapidly and also, ISDN should be developed by the modular hardware and software design approach in order for new services to be introduced rapidly and effectively. Software can be also developed by non-expert local staff to cater for adopting new user's service requirements immediately. Finally, ISDN will be able to increase business chances and benefit both users and operating companies.