• Title/Summary/Keyword: technique: image processing

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Metadata Processing Technique for Similar Image Search of Mobile Platform

  • Seo, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2021
  • Text-based image retrieval is not only cumbersome as it requires the manual input of keywords by the user, but is also limited in the semantic approach of keywords. However, content-based image retrieval enables visual processing by a computer to solve the problems of text retrieval more fundamentally. Vision applications such as extraction and mapping of image characteristics, require the processing of a large amount of data in a mobile environment, rendering efficient power consumption difficult. Hence, an effective image retrieval method on mobile platforms is proposed herein. To provide the visual meaning of keywords to be inserted into images, the efficiency of image retrieval is improved by extracting keywords of exchangeable image file format metadata from images retrieved through a content-based similar image retrieval method and then adding automatic keywords to images captured on mobile devices. Additionally, users can manually add or modify keywords to the image metadata.

Bokeh Effect Algorithm using Defocus Map in Single Image (단일 영상에서 디포커스 맵을 활용한 보케 효과 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Heung Jun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2022
  • Bokeh effect is a stylistic technique that can produce blurring the background of photos. This paper implements to produce a bokeh effect with a single image by post processing. Generating depth map is a key process of bokeh effect, and depth map is an image that contains information relating to the distance of the surfaces of scene objects from a viewpoint. First, this work presents algorithms to determine the depth map from a single input image. Then, we obtain a sparse defocus map with gradient ratio from input image and blurred image. Defocus map is obtained by propagating threshold values from edges using matting Laplacian. Finally, we obtain the blurred image on foreground and background segmentation with bokeh effect achieved. With the experimental results, an efficient image processing method with bokeh effect applied using a single image is presented.

화상처리를 이용한 표면 실장 기판 외관 검사

  • 백갑환;김현곤;김기현;유건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1992
  • Using the real-time image processing technique, we have developed an automatic visual inspection system which detects the defects of the surface muonted components in PCB( missing components, mislocation, mismounts, and reverse polarity, etc ) and collects the quality control and production management data. An image processing system based on a commercial parallel processor, TRANSPUTER by which the image processing time can be largely reduced was designed. Analyzing the collected data, the proposed inspection system contributes to the productivity improvement throughthe reduction of defective rate.

A Real-Time Histogram Equalization System with Automatic Gain Control Using FPGA

  • Cho, Jung-Uk;Jin, Seung-Hun;Kwon, Key-Ho;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.633-654
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    • 2010
  • High quality camera images, with good contrast and intensity, are needed to obtain the desired information. Images need to be enhanced when they are dark or bright. The histogram equalization technique, which flattens the density distribution of an image, has been widely used to enhance image contrast due to its effectiveness and simplicity. This technique, however, cannot be used to enhance images that are either too dark or too bright. In addition, it is difficult to perform histogram equalization in real-time using a general-purpose computer. This paper proposes a histogram equalization technique with AGC (Automatic Gain Control) to extend the image enhancement range. It is designed using VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) to enhance images in real-time. The system is implemented with an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). An image processing system with this FPGA is implemented. The performance of this image processing system is measured.

Simple Image Stenography Technology for Large Scale Text (대용량 텍스트를 위한 손실 없는 영상 은닉기술)

  • Rhee, Keun-Moo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2008
  • These people where generally the image or the document nik technique silver document image, against the digital data of audio back all type the research is advanced being used with objective and the use which are various, is a d. Needs a low-end leveling instrument security text from the research which it sees and with substitution quantity the silver nik being simple it will be able to deliver the technique which is simple it embodied. It combined the text image first and the nose which is in the collar image of 24 bit depth which will reach ting it did and it rehabilitatedded and a higher officer technique and the result it used that the loss ratio of the text image to analyze is slight it was ascertained.

Development of Receiving and Image Processing System of GMS/WEFAX Using PC(II) - Software for Receiving and Image Processing - (PC를 이용한 GMS/WEFAX 수신 및 영상처리 시스템 개발(II) - 수신 및 영상처리 소프트 웨어 -)

  • ;;Yun, Gi-Joon;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1993
  • In this research, the WEF AX and APT(Automatic Picture Transmission) data receiving and image processing software using PC/AT called WADIPS(WEFAX and APT Data Integrated Processing System) Software has been developed. The main functions of WADIPS software are follow : 1) Real time receiving and saving to hard disk of WEFAX and APT data 2) B/W(Black and White) and false color display 3) Image enhancement using histogram stretch and color control 4) 2-4 times zooming 5) Hard copy of data using dithering and patterning 6) Animation 7) File management 8) On line help. WADIPS can be used in the offices or persons need real time meteorological information and education offices to teach the image processing technique and general characteristics of meteorological satellites.

Image Enhancement Techniques for UT - NDE for Sizing and Detection of Cracks in Narrow Target (초음파 비파괴 평가를 위한 협소 타깃의 크랙 사이징 및 검출을 위한 영상 증진기술)

  • Lee, Young-Seock;Nam, Myoung-Woo;Hong, Sunk-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • In this paper describes image enhancement technique using deconvolution processing for ultrasonic nondestructive testing. When flaws are detected fur B-scan or C-scan, blurring effect which is caused by the moving intervals of transducer degrades the quality of images. In addition, acquisited images suffer form speckle noise which is caused by the ultrasonic components reflected from the grain boundary of material (1,2). The deconvolution technique can restore sharp peak value or clean image from blurring signal or image. This processing is applied to C-scan image obtained from known specimen. Experimental results show that the deconvolution processing contributes to get improved the quality of C-scan images.

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Vibration Measurement of Cable by Image Processing Technique (영상처리를 통한 케이블의 진동 계측)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Shin, Ji-Hwan;Koo, Jae R.;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration measurement of cable by image processing technique. The measurement system consists of a CCD camera and zoom lens. The image data can be transferred to PC via USB or IEEE1394 port. In this study, a Matlab program was made to process the acquired image data. After acquiring an image data for each frame, this data is binarized for tracing cable vibrations. Then the area occupied by the cable is marked by 1 and the background is covered by 0. In this way, we can calculate the displacement of the cable. Experimental results show that the tracing of cable displacements is possible and natural frequencies and mode shapes can be computed. The accuracy of the image processing system for vibration measurement depends on the maximum frame rate of the CCD camera. The use of a high-speed camera enables us to compute more higher modes. The laboratory experiments guarantee the vibration measurement of real transmission lines.

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Vision-based technique for bolt-loosening detection in wind turbine tower

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Huynh, Thanh-Canh;Choi, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.709-726
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a novel vision-based bolt-loosening monitoring technique is proposed for bolted joints connecting tubular steel segments of the wind turbine tower (WTT) structure. Firstly, a bolt-loosening detection algorithm based on image processing techniques is developed. The algorithm consists of five steps: image acquisition, segmentation of each nut, line detection of each nut, nut angle estimation, and bolt-loosening detection. Secondly, experimental tests are conducted on a lab-scale bolted joint model under various bolt-loosening scenarios. The bolted joint model, which is consisted of a ring flange and 32 sets of bolt and nut, is used for simulating the real bolted joint connecting steel tower segments in the WTT. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed vision-based technique is evaluated by bolt-loosening monitoring in the lab-scale bolted joint model.

A Technique for Alignment to True North Based on Camera in Meteorological Installation (풍황 계측 타워 설치시 카메라를 사용한 진북 맞추기 기법)

  • Yoo Neung Soo;Nam Yoo Su;Lee Jeong Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2005
  • A technique for alignment to true north is presented based on synchronized measurements of vision image by a camera and output voltage of wind direction sensor. The true wind direction is evaluated by means of image processing techniques with least square sense, and then evaluated true value is compared with measured output voltage of the sensor. The uncertainty analysis about the component error for the proposed method in practical situation is performed. The proposed technique is applied to real meteorological tower (wind measuring tower) at the Daekwanryung test site. In addition, some uncertainty analysis of this method is presented.