• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.236-248
• /
• 2008

This study has explored the elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education. This study is carried out through the literature review and expert's focus group interview. As the result of this study, seven elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education have been found. First, 'personal background' include curriculum vitae, course responsibility, and other educational activities. Second, 'teaching philosophy' include the principals on teaching and learning, statements of teaching philosophy. Third, 'learning environment' include the characteristics of students, the previous learning contents, and physical environment. Forth, 'course contents and methods' include teaching strategies and instructional materials, Fifth, 'instructional evaluation' includes the principals of evaluation and the examples of learning outcomes. Sixth, 'endeavor for improvement of instruction' include evidence of activity for teaching improvement and instruction feedback from peer and students. And e-teaching portfolio also includes research career and awards history element.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.9-23
• /
• 2011

This study aimed to investigate the effects of tutors' domain and teaching expertise on learning outcomes in a problem based learning (PBL) environment. Four tutors and 25 first-year medical students participated in this study. Tutors' domain expertise was classified by clinical or non-clinical which is basic medicine and teaching expertise by previous tutoring experiences or not. The results showed a statistically significant difference in achievement depending on the tutors' domain expertise. Students grouped with an experienced clinical tutor attained higher achievement scores than those with an experienced non-clinical tutor, while those with an inexperienced non-clinical tutor attained higher scores than those with both inexperienced clinical tutors and experienced non-clinical tutors. Students with clinical medicine tutors also showed higher satisfaction scores than those with non-clinical medicine tutors. In particular, students grouped with an experienced clinical tutor gained higher satisfaction scores than those with inexperienced non-clinical tutors, and among the inexperienced tutors, students tutored by a clinical tutor showed higher scores than those with a non-clinical tutor. Different intervention styles were also found depending on tutors' domain and teaching expertise. Experienced tutors gradually reduced the tutoring intervention, whereas the novice provided more as the semester proceeded. Moreover, experts with a clinical medicine degree preferred direct teaching, whereas, non-clinical tutors preferred facilitating. Also, experienced tutors in the clinical medicine facilitated critical awareness than the other tutors. These results show the importance of developing a program for novice tutors to improve PBL in medical education.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.185-200
• /
• 2024

본 연구에서는 초등과학 수업 연구를 위해 학교 안 전문적 학습공동체에 참여한 교사들의 초등과학 수업 전문성의 변화를 탐색하고자 하였다. 충북의 한 중소도시에 있는 18학급의 S초등학교에서 2020년 4, 5, 6학년을 맡은 여섯 명의 초등교사들이 학교 내 전문적 학습공동체에 참여하여 초등과학 수업에 대한 협력적 수업 연구를 7개월 동안 26회에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 전문적 학습공동체가 운영되는 동안 활동 영상 및 녹음 자료, 연구수업 녹화 영상, 수업 과정 자료, 전문적 학습공동체 성찰 활동 자료 등이 분석을 위해 수집되었다. 수집된 데이터는 자료 처리, 읽기와 메모, 기술, 분류, 해석 그리고 보고 및 시각화 등 질적 연구 방법을 활용하여 분석되었으며, 수업 전문성 준거 틀에 기반하여 수업 전문성 요소가 추출되었다. 그 결과 학교 안 전문적 학습공동체 활동의 초기 단계에서 참여 교사들은 먼저 수업에 대한 관점과 과학 수업에 대한 경험 및 목표에 대해 소통하였고, 소통을 통해 연구질문을 선정하게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 교사들은 학년별로 공동의 연구수업을 설계하여 수업을 실행하였으며, 이를 동료교사들에게 개방하였다. 이후 수업에 대한 성찰이 진행되었으며, 교사들은 성찰이 거듭될수록 연구질문에 기반한 질적 성찰 능력이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 전문적 학습공동체에의 참여를 통한 협력적 수업연구 경험은 참여 교사들의 공동체적 학습과 이에 기반한 수업 전문성 신장에 긍정적으로 기여함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 전문적 학습공동체를 통한 초등교사의 과학 수업 전문성과 관련된 시사점을 제언하였다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.33-37
• /
• 2009

Teaching and learning were carried out long before the word "education" was coined. As teaching and learning became more universal, the word "education" was construed as a social promise, and there was a general consensus as to what it denoted. Many university professors will most likely have great confidence and expertise with respect to "teaching" in their area of specialization, and they believe that they are fulfilling a social promise. However, how much expertise do they have in actually making students "learn"? How concerned are professors about enabling students to utilize their potential and talents to cultivate their learning abilities and to adjust to the different demands of various fields? The same issue arises in medical education. To what extent can professors' teaching heighten students' sense of purpose and motivation to learn? With regard to increasing learners' initiatives, the learning model of constructivism presupposes that learners are active and creative, have their own personalities, and possess unlimited learning potential. The PBL being carried out in medical schools today is a form of study that can take advantage of these aspects of learners. They can maximally widen the range of students' development through many intellectual activities and solve difficult problems by either sharing or critiquing the thoughts and ideas of others. The acts of teaching and learning that have been carried out for thousands of years remain difficult to this day and must be ceaselessly deliberated and researched by experts in the field of education. Just as good teachers are required to produce good learners, we must give ourselves room to rethink the basis of education in order to maximize effective and efficient learning.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.61-72
• /
• 2018

This study pursued to obtain 3 consecutive purposes. First, a conceptual model for comparing 3 constructivist teaching and learning strategies( problem-based learning[$P_bBL$], case-based learning[CBL] and project-based learning[$P_jBL$]) was developed. Relationships of these constructivist strategies with the development of expertise for learners were discussed. Second, specific differences between $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ as applied in architectural design courses were analyzed under each of the teaching and learning category. Some analytical indexes were developed by content analysis, which are applicable effectively to reveal the differences. Based on the previous findings, third, a set of strategic guidelines for use in class were made and suggested in order to develop and improve expertise in architectural design. These guidelines were largely targeted for university design courses as well as education or reeducation of practicing architects. Expecially, combined application of $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ was hypothesized and suggested as class management guidelines. In sum, a variety of $P_bBL$ problems, CBL cases and $P_jBL$ projects should be developed for expecting audience based on design subjects and tasks. As working domains of practicing architects, exploring/analyzing, understanding/making applications, and criticizing/self-reflecting should be considered in the development process.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.377-411
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 교수학습 맥락에서 수학교사의 중심신념과 주변신념의 탐색을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 위해 본 연구는 고등학교 현직교사 8명을 대상으로 가상의 수학 수업 동영상을 활용하여 수학적 신념 측면에서 교사 노티싱(noticing)을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 노티싱하는 교사는 동영상 속 수업교사의 교수학습 문제 상황에 대하여 자신의 수학적 신념을 반영하여 비판하고, 교수학습 대안을 제시하였다. 그리고, 본 연구의 노티싱 분석은 '교수학습의 학생참여'와 같은 특정 노티싱 주제에 반영된 교사들의 수학적 신념을 비교하여 교사 개인의 상대적 중심신념과 주변신념을 드러내었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통하여 본 연구는 노티싱을 활용하여 교수학습 맥락의 제약조건에서 수학교사의 중심신념과 주변신념을 추출하는 모형을 제안하였으며 부가적으로 수학교사의 교수학습-의사결정-전문성을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.77-84
• /
• 2008

교수학습센터는 교수자와 전문성 향상과 초중고에서 대학교 이르기까지 학교 교육의 혁신을 실천하기 위한 중요한 목표를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초중등에서 설치된 교수학습센터에서 각 대학에서 운영되고 있는 교수학습센터에까지 교수학습센터의 성과를 효과적이고 효율적인 성과평가 모형 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 성과평가모형은 계획영역, 과정영역, 성과영역으로 구분되어있으며 각 영역별로 11가지 형식적 점검요인과 8가지 점검 내용으로 구성하여 개발하였다. 이를 바탕으로 성과평가 활용을 위한 방안을 성과평가지수와 평가실행 방법으로 제안하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.331-341
• /
• 2023

The goal of this study was to examine the PCK required for science teachers and PCK required for university teacher educators in terms of school science knowledge, science teaching and learning, and the role of science educators, which are the main axes of science education in future schools, and to explore the relationship between them. This study is a follow-up to a previous stage of research that explored the prospects for changes in schools in the future (2040-2050) in terms of school knowledge, educational methods, and teacher roles. Based on in-depth interviews, qualitative and semantic network analyses were conducted to derive and compare the characteristics of PCK and PCK. As for the main research results, science teacher PCK in future schools should include expertise in organizing science classes centered on convergence topics, expertise in digital platforms and ICT use, and expertise in building a network of learning communities and resources, as part of the expertise of human teachers differentiated from AI. Teacher educators' PCK includes expertise in the research and development of T-L methods using AI, expertise in the knowledge construction process and practice, and expertise in developing preservice teachers' research competencies. Discussed in the conclusion is the change in teacher PCK and teacher educator PCK with changes in science knowledge, such as convergence-type knowledge and cognition-value integrated knowledge; and the need to emphasize values, attitudes, and ethical judgments for the coexistence of humans and non-humans as school science knowledge in the post-humanism future society.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.167-188
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 최근 5년 내 임용된 저경력 사서교사의 주요 현황을 조사하고, 사서교사 전문성 영역에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 파악하여 저경력 사서교사의 역량 향상을 위한 전문성 제고 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 5년 미만의 저경력 사서교사 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 사서교사의 양성과정과 임용 전 경험 등을 분석하였으며, 대응표본 t-검정, IPA 모델, Borich 요구도, LF 모델을 이용하여 저경력 사서교사의 전문성 영역(도서관 이용지도, 독서교육, 정보활용교육, 디지털 및 미디어 리터러시 교육, 협력수업)에 대한 인식을 파악하였다. 분석결과, 저경력 사서교사들은 모든 전문성 영역에서 중요도-만족도 간의 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. IPA 결과, '독서교육-실행 진행'을 중요도와 만족도가 높은 '지속유지영역'으로 인식하고 있었으며, '협력수업-계획', '협력수업-진행', '협력수업-평가'와 '정보활용교육-교육과정 설계', '디지털 및 미디어리터러시 교육-실행 및 평가'를 집중노력영역으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. Borich 요구도에서는 '협력수업' 영역의 '교수학습 평가', '교수학습 진행', '교수학습 계획'이 가장 높은 교육적 요구를 보여주었으며, 이어서 '디지털 및 미디어 리터러시 교육'과 '정보활용교육' 영역순으로 나타났다. LF 모델에서도 '협력수업' 영역이 최우선 영역에 포함되는 것으로 나타났으며, '디지털 및 미디어 리터러시 교육-실행, 평가', '정보활용교육-실행 평가', '정보활용교육-교육과정, 설계'의 5가지 역량이 우선순위가 높은 영역으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 교원으로서의 사서교사의 전문성을 재고하는데 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제19권
• /
• pp.411-444
• /
• 2010

This paper explored the academic socialization of a group of Mongolian college students, learning Korean as their L3 (Third Language), by focusing on their uses of an electronic communication channel. From a perspective of the continua of bi-literacy, this case study investigated how Mongolian students who had limited exposure to a Korean learning community overcame academic challenges through the use of a written communication channel as a tool in the socialization process. Data were collected mainly through three methods: written products, interviews, and questionnaires. The results from this study were as follows. Interactional opportunities for these minority students were seriously constrained during the classroom practices in a Korean-speaking classroom. They also described the lack of communicative competence in Korean and the limited roles played by L2 (English) communication as key barriers to classroom practices. However, students' ways of engaging in electronic interactions differed widely in that they were able to broaden interactional circles by communicating their expertise and difficulties with their Korean peers through the electronic channel. More importantly, the communication pattern of "L2-L2/L3-L3" (on a L2-L3 continuum) emerging from data demonstrated how these students used a written channel as a socialization tool to mediate their learning process in a new community of learning. This study argues that a written communication channel should be taken as an essential part of teaching practices especially for foreign students who cannot speak Korean fluently in multi-cultural classes.