• 제목/요약/키워드: teaching and learning curriculum

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의학교육 수월성 제고를 위한 교육과정 재설계 (Curriculum Redesign for Excellence in Medical Education)

  • 양은배
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the medical education system of Korea and to propose a method of curriculum redesign. Although there have been many attempts by medical educators to improve the quality of medical education, the results have not been fruitful. First, there exists a limitation to the dualistic curriculum design based on Flexnerianism, and thus, this model does not provide an integrated experience to medical students. Therefore, we propose a unidimensional model for curriculum redesign. Second, it is impossible to promote excellence in medical education without solving the structural problems of teaching and learning, such as the teaching competency of the faculty, large-scale lectures, and team teaching systems. A curricular strategy that emphasizes mutual interaction and teaching accountability is necessary to promote meaningful learning. Third, the current clinical training system, the circulation model, provides incomplete training as well as a lack of sequence and articulation experiences. This system needs to be redesigned in a way that allows only those students who have mastered both the knowledge and the application of medical education to advance to the next step. Fourth, norm-referenced assessments of a medical college distort the learning process and create unconstructive system energy. A criterion-referenced assessment that values cooperation, independent study, and intrinsic motivation is more important for the reliability and validity of the assessment. Medical students should not focus on formative and informative learning. Medical colleges should investigate the multifaceted potential of the students and provide transformative learning to grow students into change agents. For this to take place, curriculum redesign-not new methods of medical education-is required.

Proposal of Electronic Engineering Exploration Learning Operation Using Computing Thinking Ability

  • LEE, Seung-Woo;LEE, Sangwon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to develop effective teaching methods to strengthen the major learning capabilities of electronic engineering learners through inquiry learning using computing thinking ability. To this end, first, in the electronic engineering curriculum, we performed teaching-learning through an inquiry and learning model related to mathematics, probability, and statistics under the theme of various majors in electronic engineering, focusing on understanding computing thinking skills. Second, an efficient electronic engineering subject inquiry class operation using computing thinking ability was conducted, and electronic engineering-linked education contents based on the components of computer thinking were presented. Third, by conducting a case study on inquiry-style teaching using computing thinking skills in the electronic engineering curriculum, we identified the validity of the teaching method to strengthen major competency. In order to prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution, by implementing mathematics, probability, statistics-related linkage, and convergence education to foster convergent talent, we tried to present effective electronic engineering major competency enhancement measures and cope with innovative technological changes.

2010-2012년 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 나타난 초등학교 성취수준별 학업 특성 (Elementary school learning characteristic of each proficiency level that appears in 2010-2012 Nation Assessment of Educational Achievement)

  • 조윤동;이광상
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2014
  • In this study we desire to deduce implications for mathematics curriculum, teaching- learning, and evaluation from the data of Nation Assessment of Educational Achievement. For this, first we extracted the items written by the same achievement standard over two years from 2010 to 2012. Next we investigated whether the items are the representative items of a certain proficiency level and classified into the case of the items of the same proficiency level and the case of the items of different proficiency levels. Based on these we analysed learning characteristic of the each proficiency level. From the results of the above, we proposed what should be changed in mathematics curriculum, what should be considered in teaching-learning, and what should be paid attention to test item development.

중학교 "환경" 교과서의 교수-학습 목표 분석 (An Analysis of the Teaching & Learning Objectives of the Environment Textbooks for the Middle School)

  • 구수정;김남례;김미화;권현진
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics and the differences regarding the teaching & learning objectives of Environment textbooks for middle school students with the consideration of the 7th Korean National Curriculum. For this the teaching & teaming objectives of three Environment textbooks currently used categorized according to the domain frame of environmental education in the Report of UNESCO(1980). three Environment textbooks and their teacher's guide books are those printed by three companies(A, B, and C) and Joongahng co.. The five objective categories recommended by UNESCO are awareness, knowledge, attitude, skills and participation and six types of skills by National Curriculum Council of England are communication skills, numeracy skills, study skills, problem-solving skills, personal and social skills and information technology skills. It is showed that'Human and Environment'domain is emphasized roughly in the awareness and the knowledge section without any statement of the participation section, 'Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'domain in the knowledge and the skills section, 'Environmental Conservation'domain in the skills and the participation section of objectives. It is revealed that the skills section of the teaching 8t learning objectives is mainly involved in 'Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'domain and'Environmental Conservation' domain. According to the result of the analysis of the connectivity between the Environment Curriculum of the 7th Korean National Curriculum and the Environment textbooks regarding objectives stated in the sub-domain level, it says those are generally appropriate ones. But some objectives are emphasized weakly or not at all in several sub-domains such as'The living environment to keep','The environmental problems of the earth','Making environment pleasant'. It is proposed that the efforts to state objectives in the Environment textbooks evenly are needed to be paid (or the well-balanced teaching & teaming of the Environment subject.

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초등 과학교과 교사용 지도서 생명 영역 단원 및 차시 목표의 일관성 분석 (A Analysis on Consistency of Learning Objectives of Units and Instructional Units in Elementary School Biology Teaching Guide-Books)

  • 김정민
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the consistency and balance of learning objectives of units and instructional units according to grades and educational domains. Educational domains were cognitive(scientific knowledge), scientific inquiry(inquiry process skills), affective(scientific attitude), and science-technology-society(STS). Learning objectives of life field of the 7th elementary science curricular teaching guidebooks were analysed. Scientific inquiry process skill objectives(43.5%) were most dominant in units, but cognitive objectives(53.9%) were most dominant in instructional units. STS objectives were most recessive in both units and instructional units. Especially, objectives of units and instructional units were shown no consistency by grade. The results of this study suggested that the textbooks and teaching guidebooks should be developed consistently by considering learning activities and contents on the basis of background and properties of science curriculum.

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제7차 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 과학과 학습자료의 분석 (An Analysis of the Learning Materials in the Elementary School Science According to the 7th Curriculum)

  • 최도성;김명호;김정길;김석중;송판섭;한광래
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2004
  • The learning materials in elementary school science textbooks should include all kinds of materials being used by both teachers and students in the science teaching. The major purpose of this research is to analysis textbooks and teacher's guidebooks prepared for the science teaching of 3-6 grade students. To clarify this research, we listed whole of the learning materials of science teaching for each grade and counted numbers being used for whole of the lessons of science. And according to the characteristics and the methods of its preparation of materials, the types of learning materials can be divided into 10 categories such as teaching equipments for science, test materials, consumables, audio-visual aids, teaching equipments in general, collecting' recycling materials, field studies' collected data, breeding' cultivation materials, manufacture materials, and etc. At the result of this research, the 7th national science curriculum needs total 844 items of learning materials for science education. They could be separated into ten types of categories such as 159 items of teaching equipments for science, 65 items of test materials, 116 items of consumables, 198 items of audio-visual aids, 64 items teaching equipments in general, 31 items of collecting' recycling materials, 38 items of field studies (collecting) materials, 17 items of breeding-cultivation materials, 58 items of manufacturing materials, 105 items of other materials. And we found out that there were 332 items of materials for the 3rd grade, 303 items for the 4th grade, 324 items for the 5th grade, and 254 items for the 6th grade. The result of this research could be useful for classroom activities for science teaching.

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자아정체감 형성을 돕는 교수 - 학습 과정안 개발과 수업 적용 효과 : 중학교 1학년 기술.가정교과'자아정체감의 발달'영역을 중심으로 (Research on the Application and Effectiveness of a Teaching and Learning Curriculum Fostering the Development of Self-Identity: With a Focus on the 'Self-Identity Development' Units in Technology and Home Economics Textbooks)

  • 이현정;조병은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the development of a teaching and learning curriculum contributing to the development of self-identity, one of the most important developmental tasks during adolescence, and its effectiveness. This research analyzed the contents concerning self-identity and its subordinate concepts in 12 different technology and home economics textbooks for 7th graders. Based on the analysis, a teaching and learning curriculum contributing to the development of adolescents’' self-identity was developed and applied to classes through discretional creative activities. The effectiveness of the curriculum was analyzed by conducting a survey on the students before and after its application. Assessments were also conducted on the lessons applied. As a result, the lessons designed to help the development of self-identity increased the scores of self-identity, as well as all subordinate concepts, including subjectivity, self-acceptance, future planning, intimacy, stability and uniqueness. An ANCOVA analysis was conducted in order to determine whether the enhanced results of the survey after the classes were due to the application of the curriculum. It was found that the classes proved helpful to the students as the application of the curriculum remained effective even after the other influencing factors affecting selfidentity were controlled.

119구급대원 대상 환자평가 교육과정에서 교육내용, 교수법, 평가 방법의 상대적 중요도 비교 (Comparison of the relative importance of educational content, teaching methods, and evaluation methods in the patient assessment curriculum for 119 EMTs)

  • 서아람;문준동
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study compared the relative importance of educational content, teaching methods, and evaluation methods in the patient assessment curricula of 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: First, we identified the educational content, training hours, and teaching and evaluation methods of the existing patient assessment curriculum based on the National Competency Standard learning module. Second, we surveyed 30 EMTs affiliated with 119 services using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Subsequently, we compared the differences between the current curriculum and the AHP analysis results. Results: Currently in operation, the "Advanced EMT Course" comprises three learning modules: assessment of patient status, scene size-up and triage, and assessment using monitoring devices. Among these, content related to the assessment of patient status received the most allocated time and was deemed the most important according to the AHP survey results. Conversely, while less time was allocated to scene size and triage compared with assessment using monitoring devices, the former was assessed as more important than the latter in the AHP results. Furthermore, scenario-based team training and procedure-focused individual practice were evaluated as relatively important teaching methods, while practical examination using a checklist was deemed the most appropriate evaluation method for all learning content. Conclusion: To improve the patient assessment curriculum, we propose adjusting teaching hours and introducing new teaching and evaluation methods based on the results of relative importance. The proposed improvement plan will contribute to enhancing the competency of 119 EMTs.

초등학교 영어 수업 지도의 이론과 실제 (Teaching English In elementary schools : Teaching alms and techniques in an English classroom)

  • 임병빈
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.203-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper is to examine a desirable and promising approach to an effective English teaching in elementary schools. Teachers' understanding English curriculum, teaching methodology, language skills-listening and speaking, and their testing of spoken communication is necessary for students' better learning in their English classes. Thus detailed explanations of English curriculum are presented, and background knowledge of major traditional teaching methods as well as recent trends is discussed. Especially, for the purpose of developing students' English communicative proficiency. classroom teaching and testing techniques of listening and speaking are also discussed with examples.

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관심중심수용모형(CBAM)에 기반한 전문교과 교사의 교수·학습 방법에 대한 관심도 분석 (Analysis of Interest in the Professor Learning Method of Specialized Curriculum Teachers based on CBAM)

  • 이수정;김민정
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2018
  • 최근 변화하는 사회에 대응하는 실무 역량을 기르고 인적자원을 개발하기 위해 교육부는 NCS 기반으로 교육과정을 수정 고시하고 교실 수업의 혁신을 강조하고 있다. 이와 같이 교육 현장에서의 새로운 변화가 있는 경우 변화에 대한 교사의 인식과 관심도는 새로운 교육적 제도의 안정적 정착 및 효율적인 운영에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 NCS 기반 교육과정의 운영을 위해 요구되는 교실 현장 실현 가능한 교수 학습 방법에 대한 전문교과 교사의 관심도를 분석하여 그 양상을 분석하고자 하였다. 먼저 선행 연구 및 교육과정 분석을 통해 NCS 기반 교육과정 실현에 적합한 교수 학습 방법을 도출한 뒤 이의 타당도를 검증하였다. 그리고 전문교과 교사 334명을 대상으로 교수 학습 방법에 대한 관심도를 살펴보기 위하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 전문교과 교사의 교수 학습 방법에 대한 전반적인 관심도는 관심중심수용모형(CBAM)의 관심도 패턴 4가지 유형 중 비사용자 패턴과 유사하게 나타났다. 즉 전문교과 교사는 NCS 기반 교육과정의 적용을 위한 교수 학습 방법에 대해 자세히 알고 싶어하고 있으나 현재 전반적인 사항만 알고 있어 실제 운영하는 것과 관련된 관심도가 낮은 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 전문교과 교사의 일반 변인(성별, 관련 연수 경험 유무, 경력, 교과군)에 따른 교수 학습 방법에 대한 관심도 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 각 변인에 따른 분석을 종합적으로 살펴보았을 때, 전문교과 교사는 교수 학습 방법에 대한 4단계(결과적 관심)와 5단계(협력적 관심)의 관심도가 낮게 나타났다. 즉, 전문교과 교사는 NCS 기반 교육과정의 도입에 따른 교수 학습 방법의 영향력과 이를 토대로 한 평가 방법, 피드백 방안 등에 대해 관심이 없으며, 이와 관련하여 동료와의 협업에 관심이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 통해 추후 향후 전문교과 교사의 교수역량 함양을 위한 연수 컨설팅을 실시하거나 교육 프로그램을 개발 시 교수 학습 방법과 연계된 평가 방법, 평가 결과에 따른 피드백 방안과 함께 동료 교사와의 협업이 가능하도록 하는 전략 개발이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.