• 제목/요약/키워드: teacher's belief

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멘델 유전에 대한 중학교 과학교사의 PCK 사례 연구 (A Case Study of the PCK of Middle School Science Teachers on the Mendelian Genetics)

  • 송미란;김성하
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.718-736
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 멘델 유전에 대한 중학교 과학교사의와 이의 PCK 형성에 영향을 주는 요인을 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 생물교육을 전공한 5년 이상의 교육경력을 가진 중학교 과학교사 두 명으로 하였으며, 멘델 유전과 관련한 5차시의 수업 관찰, 교사의 반구조화된 면담, 교사 질문지, Content Representation, Pedagogical and Professional-experience Repertoire 등을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 PCK의 구성요소인 과학교수 지향, 과학교육과정에 대한 지식과 신념, 학습자에 대한 지식과 신념, 과학교수전략에 대한 지식과 신념, 과학평가에 대한 지식과 신념 관점에서 분석하였다. 두 교사의 멘델 유전에 대한 PCK를 알아본 결과, 학생들이 과학교과를 통해 과학적 탐구과정을 학습함으로써 과학적 사고와 합리적으로 문제를 해결하는 능력을 기를 수 있고, 교사는 학생들이 그러한 능력을 습득할 수 있도록 조력자 역할을 해야 한다는 과학교수지향을 평소에 가진 것으로 나타났으나 수업 실제에서는 두 교사 모두 강의 중심 지향으로 나타났다. 과학교육과정의 목표와 관련 개념 및 지도 내용을 잘 인식하고 있었으나 학생들의 탐구방법 습득 및 탐구능력 향상을 위한 두 교사의 노력은 수업 실제에서 충분히 발현되지 못하였다. 그리고 학생들이 멘델 유전을 매우 어려워하기 때문에 쉽고 자세히 가르쳐야 한다고 인식하고 있으며 멘델 유전에 대한 기본 개념 및 연계된 개념을 정확히 이해하고 적용할 수 있도록 지도하였다. 또한 학생들의 선개념과 오개념을 파악하여 오개념 교정전략과 과학사를 이용한 교수 전략 등을 통해 학생들의 학습효과를 높이고자 하였고, 학습자의 인지적 영역 중 단순한 행동 영역에 대한 평가만 이루어졌다. 두 교사의 멘델 유전에 대한 PCK 형성 요인으로는 교사의 개인적 특성 및 노력, 교과서 및 지도서, 교수 경험, 학습자로서의 경험, 학교 상황, 동료교사와의 상호작용, 대학교육 과정 등이 있었다. 이 중 두 교사는 자신의 학습자로서의 경험과 과학적 탐구심이 강한 개인적 특성 및 보다 나은 수업을 위한 교사의 노력이 PCK 형성에 가장 큰 영향을 주었다고 하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 교사의 PCK가 수업 실제에서 충분히 발현될 수 있도록하는 교사교육에 대한 설계가 필요하고, 교사들에게 지속적인 자기 연수와 전문성을 개발할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여 그에 따른 보상을 통해 교사들의 PCK를 발달시킬 수 있도록 해야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

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임상실습교육의 교수효율성과 임상실습만족도에 관한 상관성 연구 (대구지역을 중심으로) (A study on correlation of teaching efficiency and satisfaction of clinical training in Daegu)

  • 김정숙;정영해
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2006
  • Collecting materials for study on teaching efficiency and satisfaction of clinical training, it changes. Dental technology's educational procedure to many ways of a prospect. In a circumstance that needed higher level of education, this study is aimed on realizing an importance of clinical training through the various materials that previously carried out and offering basic knowledge to take better clinical training for the students. Study results below 1. This Investigation conducted on 123 of sophomores(70.3%) and 52 of juniors(29.7%) who have been taken clinical training, and men's proportion(51.45%)is a bit higher than girls(48.6%). The 64% of respondents taken largest proportion were 20 to 24 years old. As 67.9% of respondents attended daytime school and 30.3% of them attended nighttime one, their school time shows a little difference. In a question about relation ship, one answered "Harmonious" took largest proportion by 72.6% during training, and about the degree of satisfaction of campus life who answered "normal" were the most with 59.4%. 2. About the reason choosing dental technology as a major, 41.1% taken the most answered "due to the specialized job", "Getting job easily" was second with 26.9%, and third was "recommended from around" with 18.3%. 50.3% of the respondents answered "normal" about the Satisfaction of their major, student marked in grade "B" most with 51.4% 3. In a investigation result about clinical training statues and preference, most(72.6%) choose place less than 10 for clinical training, and 60.6% of them resided own home. About their commuting time from home to training place, 44% was under 30min, 40% took time 30-60min. It shows students prefer shotter distance in terms of choosing training place. 4. Each part manager took large proportion as a clinical trainer with 33.7%, Training curriculum reform and developing method were most answer as a improvement measure after completing training with 30%. 5. The average of total score about clinical training was 3.15 of 5. In the detailed question, 'satisfaction of clinical training' got 3.38 as a highest score, the lowest score was 2.86 that is about satisfaction of clinical training period. The average score about efficiency of study was 2.86 and in detailed question, 'a Role model' got 3.26 as a highest score and participation of student got 3.05 as a lowest score. 6. The result of T-test to see the difference of the satisfaction according to the general character and clinic training condition between teaching efficiency is that the degree of satisfaction of clinical training showed statistical significance only in the degree of satisfaction of campus life(p<0.05), and teaching efficiency has a statistical significance with their age, grade, and satisfaction of campus life (p<0.05). 7. The relation between of teaching efficiency of clinical training and satisfaction of clinical training of dental technologic student has a statistical meaning in significance leveler 0.01. Now, therefore we suggest following based on these result. 1. To elevate satisfaction of clinical training, it agentry needs development of consistent clinical training curriculum. 2. To grasp the satisfaction and requirement, in needs to measure anxiousness and satisfactory degree after completing training 3. To train efficiently and evaluate efficiency over the teaching activities, it needs to develop measuring tools for teaching efficiency in terms of teacher's important rules in a clinical training. 4. Strengthen the relations with the study developing and managing curriculum gathering theoretical knowledge and practice. And make an effort to apply to their students. 5. Let the trainee take a class setting a belief, sense of value, function and obtain behavior by making the students comfort over clinical training as increasing teaching efficiency.

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중학교 교과과정에 따른 보건교육 내용 분석 연구 (A study on health education content analysis in middle school curriculum)

  • 유재복
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1990
  • The study reserches the related contents of the health education in the existing gymnastics and the domestics textbook, catches learning-Ulaching contents by the health-control function and compares the contents with the health-education curriculum of the Texas State in America. This study is questioned and reserched the general features of the teachers who is change in the health education, their attitudes about the teaching of it, and the recognition degree about their health education. The results above is like the following. 1. Learning-teaching contents by the health-control function. The domestics and gymnastics which contains the health education contents, is not discripted continually and at the same time is short of the contents in the health-control function according to the students' individual domains. Also the recent serious problems, (that is, Smoking, Drinking and Medical poisoning, Emotion, and Psychic domains) were no mentioned. 1) In gymnastics textbook, the physical domains are mentioned 8, 9 in juinor, and senior class, the affective, psychic domains only senior class and the social domains only 1 grade except junior and senior class. Growth-development function is concentratedly stated only 1 grade in physical domains and there is no stated in. The social domains are referred a little in senior class. In cure-recovery functions, the physical domains is being taught in 2, and 3 grade, but not 1 grade. Specially, the social domains are being taught in all grade, but, the affective domains are not at all 2) In the subject of domestics, the physical domains of the daily life functions are taught in all the years, but the emotional, mental domains are taught a little in 1 and 2 grades. The growth-development functions are being taught about the nutrition-health, in the physical parts of all graries, and the emotional-mental, social domains are being taught some in 7 and 8 grade except 3 grade, he cure-recovery functions ere taught in only 1 grade, the contents of rehabilitative functions are not being taught like gymnastics. 2. The general characteristics of the health-education teachers and the health-education. In the calss field, the average age of gymnastics-teachers is from 35 to 40 years old, and it of domestics teachers is from 24 to 29 years old. 1) In the class-hours a week, the gymnastics teachers take lessons 3 hours (75.6%) and the domestics teachers 4 hours (65.6%). In "the health-lessons hours alloted"in a semister, 3 or 4 hours is 38.7% and no hours is 18.0% in gymnastics teachers. On the other hand, there is no hours to teach the health-education in domestics teachers. About the opinion: the health subject must be taught as a independent subject, 42.9% of the gymnastics teachers agreed and 45.3 % of the domestics teachers did. 2) The factors which have an influence upon the health-teachers #. In age, the class lesson hours of a week(r= .0014), the confident manner about the lessons(r= .0485) and the necessity of the lessons (r= .0316) are closely related one another. #. In sexes, the lesson hours a class(r= .0000), the alloted hours of health lesson a semister(r= .0000) the confident manner about the class(r= .0001). the quantity of lesson(r= .0001): and, the teacher's belief(r= .0264) are co-related one another. #. In subject in change. the class hours a week(r= .0000), the alloted hours of health-lesson a semister(r= .0000) the quantity of the lesson(r= .0114) are co-related each other. #. In majority, the class lesson hours a week(r= .0000) the alloted hours of health lesson a semister(r= .0000) the quantity of the lesson are co-related each other. The quantity of lesson and the confidence about the lesson (r= .3223) and the quantity of lesson and the interest of lesson (r= .2450) are co-related each other.

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