• Title/Summary/Keyword: taxonomy

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A Data Taxonomy Methodology based on Their Origin (데이터 본질 기반의 데이터 분류 방법론)

  • Choi, Mi-Young;Moon, Chang-Joo;Baik, Doo-Kwon;Kwon, Ju-Hum;Lee, Young-Moo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2010
  • The representative method to efficiently manage the organization's data is to avoid data duplication through the promotion of sharing and reusing existing data. The systematic structuring of existing data and efficient searching should be supported in order to promote the sharing and reusing of data. Without regard for these points, the data for the system development would be duplicated, which would deteriorate the quality of the data. Data taxonomy provides some methods that can enable the needed data elements to be searched quickly with a systematic order of managing data. This paper proposes that the Origin data taxonomy method can best maximize data sharing, reusing, and consolidation, and it can be used for Meta Data Registry (MDR) and Semantic Web efficiently. The Origin data taxonomy method constructs the data taxonomy structure built upon the intrinsic nature of data, so it can classify the data with independence from business classification. Also, it shows a deployment method for data elements used in various areas according to the Origin data taxonomy structure with a data taxonomic procedure that supports the proposed taxonomy. Based on this case study, the proposed data taxonomy and taxonomic procedure can be applied to real world data efficiently.

Soil Classification of Anthropogenic Soils in a Remodeled Area Using Soil Taxonomy and World Reference Base for Soil Resources

  • Lee, Seung-Been;Chun, Hyen-Chung;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Song, Kwan-Cheol;Zhang, Yong-Seon;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2013
  • In Soil Taxonomy system, anthropogenic soils are still classified as Entisols since the International Classification Committee for Anthropogenic Soils is in the process of classifying anthropogenic soils as new orders. In reality, it is difficult to characterize anthropogenic soils because Soil Taxonomy (ST) system does not distinguish between natural and anthropogenic Entisols. On the other hand, World Reference Base for soil resources (WRB) considers human impacts on soils and contains an independent category of anthropogenic soils, which makes easier to understand anthropogenic soil characteristics than Soil Taxonomy system. A remodeled paddy field (Gasan) was selected to classify by ST and WRB. Soil samples were taken to analyze chemical and physical properties. Based on the results of the analyses, the ST system classified Gasan as coarse loamy, mixed, mesic, Aquic Udorthents while the WRB did as Stagnic Urbic Technosols (Oxyaquic, Arenic). As a conclusion, the WRB classification information of the anthropogenic provides more detail characteristics of the anthropogenic soils.

New classification of animal viruses by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (동물바이러스의 새로운 분류)

  • Jang Hyung-Kwan;Song Hee-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2005
  • More than 30 years have elapsed since the first report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) was published in 1971. Since that publication, the ICTV recognizes about 1,550 virus species, but some 30,000 virus strains and isolates are being tracked by virologists in different fields of biology. The ICTV is the 'international court' of experts that rules on names and relationships of all virus, but only to the level of species. Virus taxonomy is changing rapidly, with changes ranging from the trivial(use of italics for species names) to profound reorganization driven by the explosion of sequence information. The universal system of viral taxonomy now accepts Linnean-like classification at the levels of order, family, subfamily, genus, and species. The suffix '-virales' identifies an order, Families are identified by the suffix '-viridae' subfamilies are identified by the suffix '-virinae', and genera are identified by the suffix '-virus'. The importance of distinguishing subspecies, strains, and isolates in vaccine development, diagnostics, etc. is recognized, but these lower levels are not formally classified by ICTV. This paper mainly introduces taxonomy and classification of animal viruses on the basis of the seventh report of the ICTV edited by Van Regenmortal et al. in 2000.

Three Dimensional Hand Gesture Taxonomy for Commands

  • Choi, Eun-Jung;Lee, Dong-Hun;Chung, Min-K.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to suggest three-dimensional(3D) hand gesture taxonomy to organize the user's intention of his/her decisions on deriving a certain gesture systematically. Background: With advanced technologies of gesture recognition, various researchers have studied to focus on deriving intuitive gestures for commands from users. In most of the previous studies, the users' reasons for deriving a certain gesture for a command were only used as a reference to group various gestures. Method: A total of eleven studies which categorized gestures accompanied by speech were investigated. Also a case study with thirty participants was conducted to understand gesture-features which derived from the users specifically. Results: Through the literature review, a total of nine gesture-features were extracted. After conducting the case study, the nine gesture-features were narrowed down a total of seven gesture-features. Conclusion: Three-dimensional hand gesture taxonomy including a total of seven gesture-features was developed. Application: Three-dimensional hand gesture taxonomy might be used as a check list to understand the users' reasons.

Literature Review of Queston Taxonomy for Developing User-participatory Reference Service (이용자 참여형 참고 서비스 개발을 위한 질문 유형 구분에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Park, Jong-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.401-417
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    • 2015
  • Question taxonomy is one of main approaches to understand the questioner's information need so that we can assign relevant answerers to the question submitted by the user. The goal of this study is to investigate question taxonomy of question and answering services, which are available online and in libraries and understand the characteristics of question answering services by type. In order to achieve the goal, this study examines the types of questions appeared in literature, specifically focusing on social reference, question answering systems, and reference services, and then provides a summary of question taxonomy found in question answering services.

An Application of the Derived Taxonomy of Service Value for University Libraries (대학도서관 서비스 가치의 분류체계 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.355-374
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a case study in which Saracevic and Kantor's derived taxonomy of library services was applied to qualitative data gathered from sixteen university library users. Using face-to-face interview method, we collected user responses related to the reasons of using services, aspects of interaction, and results of using services. Specific codes from the taxonomy were applied to the verbal expressions. The results show that library services are being used for a variety of purposes and that this approach enables us to effectively capture and classify service value expressed in users' own words. The taxonomy is evaluated to be quite comprehensive and scalable.

A Taxonomy of Manpower Forecasting and Planning

  • Song, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.130-145
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    • 1991
  • The literature has recorded many models dealing with manpower forecasting and planning. The approaches used by the various authors are clearly disparate. This paper presents a taxonomy for manpower planning and forecasting methodologies and classifies the landmark developments in this field. The taxonomical schema is then applied to unify the models in consideration of the methods and the decision factors used for forecasting and/or planning. The taxonomy allows for the most complex model structure containing all the factors considered germane in the existing literature.

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Development of Accident Taxonomy for Experimental Laboratory (연구실 사고분류 체계 개발)

  • Park, Kyoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • The goal of this study is to analyze accidents occurred at experimental laboratory and to suggest hierarchical taxonomy applicable to prepare countermeasures reducing the experimental laboratory accidents. Recent 5 years accidents were analyzed and classified according to their primary cause, facility or human. Then in case of facility, the accidents were further classified whether they can be fixed by organization or by individual. In case of human factor, they were classified into physical, chemical, or biological to prepare precise measures. Depending on the adequacy of appropriate practice, several measures were suggested such as; whether to improve training of laboratory workers, or to improve training the system, or to improve or prepare practice substantially. A new taxonomy for laboratory accident was suggested complying other governmental agencies' classification such as KOSHA and KGS. Additionally, two kinds of possibilities were suggested such as possibility of major accident and possibility of disaster which can be defined as laboratory accident causing large scale of harmful consequence to residential area or environment by fire, explosion and/or toxic release of hazardous chemicals and/or microbiology.

An Exploratory Study on the Taxonomy of Control Types in IS Outsourcing Project Management (IS 아웃소싱 프로젝트 관리를 위한 통제의 실증적유형에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2005
  • This study examines control types of IS outsourcing project management focusing on two sets of questions: What control types are implemented during IS outsourcing projects? How various control types affect the performance of IS outsourcing projects. In order to meet these objectives, four control types are developed using typology-approach: dynamic, contract-oriented, partnership-oriented, and passive. And then four control types are identified based on taxonomy-approach using cluster analysis from 66 projects: dynamic, contract-oriented, passive, and middle. The result shows that the derived taxonomy-types are similar to the typology-types except partnership-oriented type. The result also indicates that dynamic and contract-oriented types are in the highest performance, while passive type is in the least performance.

A Personalized Recommender System, WebCF-PT: A Collaborative Filtering using Web Mining and Product Taxonomy (개인별 상품추천시스템, WebCF-PT: 웹마이닝과 상품계층도를 이용한 협업필터링)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Ahn, Do-Hyun;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2005
  • Recommender systems are a personalized information filtering technology to help customers find the products they would like to purchase. Collaborative filtering is known to be the most successful recommendation technology, but its widespread use has exposed some problems such as sparsity and scalability in the e-business environment. In this paper, we propose a recommendation system, WebCF-PT based on Web usage mining and product taxonomy to enhance the recommendation quality and the system performance of traditional CF-based recommender systems. Web usage mining populates the rating database by tracking customers' shopping behaviors on the Web, so leading to better quality recommendations. The product taxonomy is used to improve the performance of searching for nearest neighbors through dimensionality reduction of the rating database. A prototype recommendation system, WebCF-PT is developed and Internet shopping mall, EBIB(e-Business & Intelligence Business) is constructed to test the WebCF-PT system.