• 제목/요약/키워드: taxonomic studies

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남한 분포 Nephroma(가칭: 주걱지의) 속 지의류에 대한 분류 연구 (Taxonomic Studies on Nephroma (Lichenized Ascomycota) in South Korea)

  • 허재선;원전호;오순옥;임광미;이승미;김경희;고영진
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • 지난 2년 동만 남한 분포 Nephroma 지의류에 대한 현장 조사와 분류학적 연구를 통하여 국내에 분포하고 있는 Nephroma 속 지의류로 N. bellum, N. helveticum, N. parile. N. resupinatum, N. servitanum N. tropicum 6종을 확인하였으며, N. bellum과 N. tropicum을 국내 최초로 보고하였다. 또한 각 종에 대한 동정 Key를 만들었으며, 분포지역에 대한 정보를 제공하고 국문명을 제안하였다. 본 논문은 남한 분포 Nephroma 속 지의류에 대한 최초의 분류학적 보고이다.

남한 분포 Dermatocarpon(가칭: 민바위버섯지의) 속 지의류에 대한 분류 연구 (Taxonomic Studies on Dermatocarpon (Lichenized Ascomycota) and Its Allied Fungi in South Korea)

  • 허재선;원전호;오순옥;임광미;왕립송;이승미;김경희;고영진
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2004
  • 지난 2년 동안 남한 분포 Dermatocarpon 속 및 관련 지의류에 대한 현장 조사와 분류학적 연구를 통하여 국내에는 D. miniatum, D. tuzibei, N. cladonioideum 3종이 분포하고 있는 것을 확인하였으며, D. tuzibei를 한국 신종으로 보고하였다. 또한 각 종에 대한 동정 Key를 만들었으며, 분포지역에 대한 정보를 제공하고 국문명을 제안하였다. 본 논문은 남한 지역 분포 Dermatocarpon 속 및 관련 지의류에 대한 최초의 분류학적 보고이다.

Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Roles in Ecosystems

  • Lee, Eun-Hwa;Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2013
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have mutualistic relationships with more than 80% of terrestrial plant species. This symbiotic relationship is ancient and would have had important roles in establishment of plants on land. Despite their abundance and wide range of relationship with plant species, AMF have shown low species diversity. However, molecular studies have suggested that diversity of these fungi may be much higher, and genetic variation of AMF is very high within a species and even within a single spore. Despite low diversity and lack of host specificity, various functions have been associated with plant growth responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization. In addition, different community composition of AMF affects plants differently, and plays a potential role in ecosystem variability and productivity. AMF have high functional diversity because different combinations of host plants and AMF have different effects on the various aspects of symbiosis. Consequently, recent studies have focused on the different functions of AMF according to their genetic resource and their roles in ecosystem functioning. This review summarizes taxonomic, genetic, and functional diversities of AMF and their roles in natural ecosystems.

Interpretation of Adaptational Environment of the genus Trapa in Korea Through peat deposit

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Dae-Jae
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • Studies on Trapa of Korean, Japanese, and Chinese origins have been generally limited to currently living Trapa, thereby demonstrating the lack of phylogenetic approaches. In the present study, we conducted a numerical taxonomic study on 34 Korean origin Trapa species newly discovered in peat deposits. By using the numerical taxonomy as well as geological data, we created an appearance map based on the periods and taxonomic groups of the Korean Trapa. Further, by using this appearance map, we reviewed the limitations that exist in the taxa and simultaneously discussed the adaptational environment of Trapa in each period. Although other studies have discussed new variants of Trapa worldwide, including T. litwinowii V. vassil. var. chihuensis S.F.Guan & Q.Lang of China (Guan and Lang, 1987), the present study is significant because it provides data on the origin of Korean Trapa species. The availability of such data is essential in determining the adaptational environment of the presently living Trapa. To our knowledge, this is the first report of approximately 10 newly discovered and other presently living species of Trapa. Further, the appearance map in the present study allows the use of the 10 newly discovered species and variants of 34 Trapa species indigenous to South Korea for over 1000 years, for a comparison with the currently living Trapa species. Thus, the present study results could serve as important basic data to understand the adaptational environment of the genus Trapa. from the past to the present in Korea.

Morphometric Studies on the Genus Septoria in Korea(I)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong;Sameva, Ekaterina F.;Kim, Jeong-Dong
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2001
  • The mycoflora of Korea was rather poorly studied in the past and the fungi belonging to the genus Septoria are no exception. For this reason, taxonomic studies on Septoria have been initiated, with the eventual aim of producing a monograph of the Septoria species present in Korea. The present study circumscribes 10 species; viz., Septoria artemisiae, S. callistephi, S. chrysanthemella, S. erigerontis, S. lycopersici, S. lysimachiae, S. oenotherae, S. phlogis, S. rohlenae, and S. sonchi. Distinguishing morphological characters are described and illustrated for each species.

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한국 담수산 윤형동물의 총목록 (List of Korean Species of Freshwater Rotifera)

  • 송민옥
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1989
  • hada(1936)가 처음으로 한국산 윤형동물 14종의 목록을 발표한 이후에 이루어진 한국산 윤형동물에 대한 연구는 내.외국인에 의한 것 모두가 육수학적 연구 과정 중에 생물상을 조사하거나 동물상 조사 결과 얻어진 종의 목록 수준의 것들이어서 분류학적 연구는 지금까지 전무했다고 할 수 있다. 이에 저자는 앞으로의 분류학적 연구에 기초자료로 이용하고자 1988년 이전까지 보고된 한국산 윤형동물 총 145종의 분류목록을 문헌과 함께 작성하였다.

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Taxonomic Studies of the Beta Hemolysis-causing Pathogen Bacillus cereus Isolated from Sea Water

  • Kim, Sam-Sun;Park, Yong-Ha;Lee, Jung-Sook;Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Shin, Yong-Kook;Rhee, In-Koo;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1998
  • A bacterial strain that excretes hemolysins and proteases into the growth medium was isolated from sea water and designated as KYJ 961. A nearly complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from the isolate was determined following the isolation and cloning of amplified genes. On the basis of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequence data, and morphological, chemotaxonomic, and physiological characteristics, strain KYJ 961 was classified as a strain of Bacillus cereus.

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한국산 둥근전복속 (고복족상목: 전복과) 의 분류 및 기재 (Classification and Description of Genus Nordotis (Gastropoda: Vestigastropoda) from Korea)

  • 이준상;원승환;김수강;임한규;이정식
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2014
  • 한국 연안에 서식하는 둥근전복속 2종 및 2아종 (Nordotis madaka, N. gigantea, N. discus discus, N. discus hannai) 에 대한 형태학적 기재와 검색표를 제시하였고, 몇몇 혼용되어 사용된 우리말 이름을 정리하여 제언하였다.

한국산 홍조 몽우리두층게발에 관한 분류학적 연구 (Taxonomic Study of Amphiroa rigida Lamouroux (Rhodophyta) in Korea)

  • 최도성
    • ALGAE
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2007
  • Morphological and anatomical characters of Amphiroa rigida Lamouroux were investigated with field materials and taxonomic accounts are given to the species. The species grows in the subtidal zone of Cheju island, and is characterized by semiendophytic habit in Hydrolithon onkodes. The species is well defined by about 1 cm height, loosely tufted thallus with irregular branches, two-tiered geniculum with equal length, geniculum tier connecting by oblique end walls, and conceptacles buried in cortices of intergeniculum. Korean isolates have etrasporangial, male and female conceptacles. The structure and developmental patterns of conceptacles are very similar to those shown in previous studies.

Taxonomic Study on the Lichen Genus Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) in Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2008
  • In previous studies investigating the genus Xanthoparmelia, thirteen different species have been reported from South Korea alone. However, there currently has been no revisional study performed until now. To explore the genus Xanthoparmelia, a phenotypic analysis was performed based on morphological, anatomical and chemical characters, while an investigation of Xanthoparmelia phylogeny was based on nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA ITS sequences. A thorough examination of the specimens deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI) confirmed that eight species of Xanthoparmelia occur inside South Korea. Our analysis further confirmed the colors of the lower surface and medullar chemistry are important taxonomic characters in Xanthoparmelia. This study also presents a detailed description of each species and a key to the genus.