• 제목/요약/키워드: tattoo dye

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.014초

Franz Diffusion Cell을 이용한 문신용 염료 내 유해물질의 피부 투과특성 연구 (Permeation Characteristics of Hazardous Substances in Tattoo Dye using Franz Diffusion Cells)

  • 박교현;정세훈;신호상;김배환
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the exposure risk to tattoo components by analyzing skin absorption using the in vitro method. Tattoos are commonly used for cosmetic purposes, and the skin of not only the operator but of the people who are undergoing the cosmetic procedure is continuously exposed to hazardous chemicals. Methods: Skin permeation risk determination was conducted by the in vitro Franz diffusion cell method according to the ingredient types of tattoo dyes, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), non-volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, using hairless mouse full skin and human cadaver epidermis. Results: The major components with good skin penetration for each type of tattoo dye ingredient were clarified. Among the tatto dye ingredients, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, Zn, Al, Pb and Ti showed good skin penetration. Most of the skin transmission rates were higher in hairless mouse full skin than in human cadaver epidermis. Conclusion: A possible exposure risk to hazardous substances in tattoo dyes was confirmed from this study. These results are expected to provide a positive contribution to the establishment of management regulations for tattoo dyes.

화장용 문신으로 사용되는 염료 및 색소의 중금속 분석 (Analysis of Heavy Metals in Dyes and Pigments Used in Make up Tattoo)

  • 정미라;이희성;이지영;이선화
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 화장용 문신으로 사용되는 염료 및 색소의 대표적인 중금속과 기타 금속류 분석을 통하여 염료 및 색소에 관한 정확한 정보 제공 및 생산에 대한 적절한 지침과 통제의 기준을 확립하는데 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 화장용 문신 제품 30개를 대상으로 화장용 문신 염료 기준에 해당하는 대표적인 중금속인 비소, 안티몬, 코발트, 카드뮴, 구리, 납, 아연, 바륨, 주석, 셀레늄, 크롬과 마그네슘, 망간, 티타늄, 알루미늄에 대한 성분 함유량 검출(15종)을 분석하였다. 화장용 문신 제품에 사용되는 염료 및 색소의 중금속류 성분의 함유량을 검사한 결과, 총20개 제품(66.7%)에서 기준치를 초과하는 중금속이 검출되어 안전기준에 부적합한 것으로 나타났다. 안전한 시술을 위한 전문기관의 지침과 사용되어지는 염료 및 색소에 대한 적절한 통제관리 및 표준지침, 중금속의 잠재적인 위험성에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 제시된다.

모로코인(人)의 장신구(裝身具)와 화장(化粧)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study of the Personal Ornaments and Make-up of Maroccan)

  • 이순홍
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2001
  • Ornaments are accessories for the decoration of the body or dress. They aren't unavoidably required one, but serve to make one's dress perfect as decorative industrial art objects. In Morocco, ornaments were initially used as a sign of social position or the class or an incantatory symbol. In effect, they were originally employed to adjust one's dress, not just for decoration, and they were of use for household economy. Gold, silver and handcraft available for exchange were a means of increasing one's property and an indication of social standing and wealth. In particular, the dress and jewelry of a bride was a measure of her family's wealth, regarded as a symbol of her chastity and value. The ornaments symbolically back up people's faith in supernatural power, and their real value is based on implicit form or way of decoration, not the external shape. Specifically, there is a tendency to use the form of animal as a protector, not one to frighten people. In the artistic tradition of Morocco, fish pattern stands for water and rain, and eagle and bird are considered to be related to fate. Scorpion and lizard are depicted as an inquirer of sun, and snake is a symbol of abundance and sexual instinct, being viewed to have an ability to cure disease. Turtle pattern is a symbol of saint because it protects one from the evil. The ornaments are made of gold, silver, amber, clam, garnet, glass, nielle, enamel, glaze, coral or tree, and symbolic patterns are used, including hand(a symbol of five numerals), turtle, lizard, scorpion, eye, triangle, bird and eggs. They are very big and diverse, being categorized into ornaments for the head or the chest, neckless, fibula, earring, bracelet and ring. For Moroccans, make-up is a sort of instinctive behavior to meet aesthetic and sexual desire. They also wear make-up for practical purpose of protection, intentionally inflict a wound on the skin for ceremonial or religious purpose, paint the skin with pigment, or have the part of the body tattooed for incantatory purpose. All this actions are regarded as make-up. The raw material of cosmetics is aker, a vegetable dye. They get the lips or cheeks turn red and paint eyebrows with yellow saffran powder to have a bad devil lose its strength. Tattooing is mainly done by women and viewed as a sign of their value or social organization they belong to. Sometimes that is used to represent a woman's being old enough to marry or getting married already or the frequency of marriage. Besides, tattoo is believed to prevent or remedy loose bowels or cough, depending on its location or pattern, and they often change tattoo according to the change of beauty art.

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