• 제목/요약/키워드: tangential

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강판튜브 엑스선 영상의 영역별 영상잡음 특성분석 (Regional Image Noise Analysis for Steel-tube X-ray Image)

  • 황중원;황재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2007
  • The X-ray projection system has long been used for steel-tube inspection and weld monitoring. The thickness of tubes and welded areas is based on the evaluation of radiographic shadow projections. The traditional tangential measurement estimates the distance of border lines of the projected wall shadows of a tube onto a radiographic image detector. The detected image in which although there is a variety of noise may be sectioned into several partitions according to its specific blocks. Imaging noise originates from most of elements of the system, such as shielding CCD camera, imaging screen, X-ray source, inspected object, electronic circuits and etc. The tangential projection incorrectness and noise influence on imaging quality. In this paper we first sectionalize the X-ray image on the basis of vertical contrast difference. And next functional and statistic analysis are carried on at each region. Geometrical distance and unsharpness of the edge caused by visual evaluation uncertainties are also discussed.

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IPMSM 표면 전자기력 발생 매커니즘에 관한 연구 (Research on the Mechanism of Surface Electromagnetic Force Production on IPMSM)

  • 박경재;이동수;김용재;문재원;정상용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.724-725
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 모터의 방사계 소음 진동에 영향을 미치는 표면전자기력의 발생 매커니즘을 확인하고자 한다. 고정자 표면에서 발생하는 전자기력 가운데 토크에 기여하지 않는 성분을 구분하기 위해 전자리겨 성분을 Radial과 Tangential방향으로 나눈다. 이 중 토크에 기여하지 않는 Radial방향의 힘을 발생시키는 Tangential Flux Density성분의 분포를 확인하고, 자속 포화도 분포와 어떠한 관계가 있는지 확인한다. 모터의 자속밀도 및 전자기력에 대한 계산은 유한요소해석을 기반으로 한 수치 해석기법을 통해 수행하였다.

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Response of temperature dependence of an elastic modulus in microstretch generalized thermoelasticity

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Rajani Rani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.577-592
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    • 2008
  • Laplace-Fourier transform techniques are used to investigate the interaction caused by mechanical, thermal and microstress sources in a generalized thermomicrostretch elastic medium with temperature-dependent mechanical properties. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The integral transforms are inverted using a numerical technique to obtain the normal stress, tangential stress, tangential couple stress, microstress and temperature distribution. Effect of temperature dependent modulus of elasticity and thermal relaxation times have been depicted graphically on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the theories of generalized thermoelasticity. Some particular cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

혼합모드(I+II)하에서 균열길이 변화에 따른 피로균열 전파 거동 (Behaviour of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Mixed Mode(I+II) with variation of Crack Length)

  • 정의효;허방수;권윤기;오택열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2000
  • The application of fracture mechanics have traditionally concentrated on cracks leaded by tensile stresses, and growing under an opening or mode I mechanism. However, many cases of failures occur from growth of cracks subjected to mixed mode loading. Several criteria have been proposed regarding the crack growth direction under mixed mode loadings. This paper is aimed at prediction of fatigue crack growth behaviour under mixed mode(I+II) in two dimensional branched type precrack. In this paper, the maximum tangential stress(MTS) criterion was used to predict crack growth direction. Not only experiment but also finite element analysis(FEA) was carried out. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental results in this paper

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평균입자모델을 이용한 비연삭에너지 특성평가 (Analysis of Specific Grinding Energy Characteristics Using Average Grain Model)

  • 이영문;최원식;장승일;배대원;손정우;이현구
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • As a new approach to analyze grinding energy, this paper introduces a specific grinding energy model based on the average grain. Using this model, grinding characteristics such as radial and tangential forces, specific grinding energy of SM45C were investigated altering grinding variables such as workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z) in down-surface grinding. From the experimental results, there is no significant difference between the radial, tangential forces and vertical. horizontal forces because of small contact angle between wheel and workpiece. The specific grinding energy decreases as the maximum undeformed chip thickness increases. But, there is much difference between the specific grinding energies of the existing and the proposed model.

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SOBOLEV ESTIMATES FOR THE LOCAL EXTENSION OF BOUNDARY HOLOMORPHIC FORMS ON REAL HYPERSURFACES IN ℂn

  • Cho, Sanghyun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.479-491
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    • 2013
  • Let M be a smooth real hypersurface in complex space of dimension $n$, $n{\geq}3$, and assume that the Levi-form at $z_0$ on M has at least $(q+1)$-positive eigenvalues, $1{\leq}q{\leq}n-2$. We estimate solutions of the local $\bar{\partial}$-closed extension problem near $z_0$ for $(p,q)$-forms in Sobolev spaces. Using this result, we estimate the local solution of tangential Cauchy-Riemann equation near $z_0$ in Sobolev spaces.

이음매 없는 관 인발에서 맨드렐과 금형 형상의 영향 (Effects of Mandrel and Die Shape in Seamless Tube Drawing)

  • 이용신;윤상헌;윤덕재
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with effects of certain important factors in a tube drawing operation, such as the use of a mandrel, die radius and tangential angle at die outlet, on the deformation behavior of a small-diameter seamless tube. Both experimental and finite element simulation studies are carried out to assess the effects of the above parameters. Experiments and finite element predictions are compared. The use of a mandrel simplifies the design of tube drawing, but also induces some difficulties from increased process complexity. The effects of die outlet tangential angle and radius are discussed in detail.

Surface Damage Accumulation in Alumina under the Repeated Normal-Tangential Contact Forces

  • Lee, Kwon-Yong;Choi, Sung-Jong;Youn, Ja-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2000
  • Surface damage accumulation of alumina ceramics under the cyclic stress state was analyzed. The alternating stress state in repeat pass sliding contact was simulated by a synchronized biaxial (normal and tangential) repeated indentation technique. Wear debris formation mechanism through damage accumulation and fatigue grain failure in both alumina ceramic balls and flat disks was confirmed, and the contact induced surface degradation due to fatigue cracking accumulation was quantified by measuring vertical contact displacement. Variation of structural compliance (slope of load-displacement curve) of two contacting bodies was expressed as a variation of the apparent elastic property, called pseudo-elastic constant, of the contact system.

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저탄소강판을 이용한 굽힘 가공에서 발생하는 꺾임 현상에 대한 발생기구 해석 (Analysis on the Mechanism of Fluting in the Bending of Low Carbon Steels)

  • 박기철;윤정봉
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the cause and condition of fluting in tangential bending of low carbon steel sheet, an analytic analysis, an experiment and a series of finite element analysis for bending process were done. The fluting in bended sheet was related with the yield point elongation of material. Due to the yield point elongation, unstable plastic hinge was occurred in course of bending of elastic perfectly plastic sheet. According to the analysis and computational results, lower yield point elongation than 5% was required to prevent fluting in 0.5-0.6t sheet in $15{\sim}25mm$ radius bending. The tendency of fluting occurrence was reduced as decreasing the radius of bending, increasing thickness of bended sheet, and removing irregularity in sheet and bending processes.

열압재목재(熱壓縡木材)의 동적점탄성(動的粘彈性) (Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Hot Pressed Wood)

  • 홍병화
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1984
  • In hot pressed wood of Pseudotsuga menziesii compressed to 0 - 50 percent at temperature 60 - $180^{\circ}C$, relative humidity conditions affecting dynamic Young's modulus of elasticity and internal friction were investigated. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Moisture absorption of the hot pressed wood decreased with increasing press temperature, but there was no effect on the amount of compression. Thickness swelling dereased with increasing press temperature, and increased with increasing amount of compression. In general, dynamic Young's modulus of elasticity showed a straight line with increasing specific gravity of specimens. Dynamic Young's modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing moisture content, but internal friction increased with increasing amount of moisture content. Dynamic Young's modulus of R specimens pressed in the radial direction showed hight values than T specimens pressed in the tangential direction.

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