• Title/Summary/Keyword: systems-theory

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Study on Social Network Service(SNS) Users' Privacy Protection Behavior : Focusing on the protection motivation theory (소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS) 이용자들의 개인정보보호 행동에 관한 연구: 보호동기이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Seong-Jun;Kwon, Do-Soon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2016
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to grasp the factors influencing domestic SNS users' privacy protection behavior and verify their relationship through self-efficacy and responsiveness. Thus, this study tries to suggest efficient and effective measures for SNS personal information protection. Design/methodology/approach To this end, with main variables of the protection motivation theory based on the assumption that when users are exposed to the threat to their health, they would have protection motivation and change their behavior of protecting their health, a research model was suggested. In addition, in order to empirically verify the research model, a survey was performed targeting general college students having the experience of using SNS. Findings As a result of the analysis, first, perceived effectiveness and self-efficacy had a positive effect on responsiveness. Second, perceived barrier had a positive effect on self-efficacy. Third, self-efficacy and responsiveness had a positive effect on privacy protection behavior. This study is expected to contribute to establishing an effective guideline for measures that could induce SNS users' privacy protection behavior.

The effects of sales promotion and message framing on purchase intentions: Moderating effect of time pressure (모바일 커머스 환경에서 판매촉진 형태와 메시지 프레이밍이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 시간압박의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ho-Seong;Suh, Kil-Soo;Kang, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.251-270
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Unlike advertising through the traditional media targeting unspecified number of people, the base of mobile environment using smartphone has expanded so that many companies can classify prospective customers according to their purpose, thereby enabling efficient targeted marketing with low cost. Design/methodology/approach This study has investigated how can marketing strategy be influenced by the price promotion type (immediate discount/delayed discount) and message framing (positive/negative) according to time pressure (low/high). Hypotheses are set through the consideration of prospect theory, endowment effect, framing effect, regulatory-focus theory, and time-pressure theory. Findings The results and interpretation of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the influence of the delayed discount on the purchase intention was larger than the immediate discount. Second, negative/loss frame messages have more influence on purchase intention than positive/profit frame messages. Third, when the price promotion type is delayed discount, the effect of the promotion message on the purchase intention when it presented by negative/loss frame is greater than the other cases. The implication of this study is that it can be used as a basic data for establishing a strategy to maximize the effectiveness of promotions effectively considering potential buyers of mobile commerce environment.

Applying Theory Informed Global Trends in a Collaborative Model for Organizational Evidence-based Healthcare

  • Lockwood, Craig
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2017
  • Getting evidence in to practice tends to focus on strategies, theories and studies that aim to close the gap between research knowledge and clinical practice. The evidence to practice gap is more about systems than individual clinician decision making. The absence of evidence for administration and management in the organization of healthcare is persistent. Teaching nurses and providing evidence as the solution to evidence-based healthcare is no longer axiomatic. Previous studies have concluded that unit level strategies integrate multi-professional teams with organizational needs and priorities. This 'best fit' approach that characterizes how healthcare is structured and delivered. The published literature shows that increased readiness for change is aligned with integrated approaches informed by conceptual models. The Joanna Briggs Collaboration is the largest global collaboration to integrate evidence within a theory informed model that brings together academic centres, hospitals and health systems for evidence synthesis, transfer and implementation. The best approaches to implementation are tailored to local culture and context, benchmark against international evidence, combine a theory informed model and stakeholder perspectives to improve the structure and processes of health care policy and practice.

The Embedding Synchronization Method in the Complex System (복잡계에서의 임베딩 구동 동기화 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Kim, Chen-Suk;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • The complex system synchronization methods improve based on synchronization theory; however, due to deeper level of complexity within complex system compared to that of chaos system, it is difficult to synchronize complex signals from complex system. In this paper, we proposed coupled-synchronization theory in the n-double scroll circuit and new embedding driven-synchronization theory, a method of accomplishing synchronization with only one parameter out of may parameters, in hyper-chaos circuit to apply synchronization in the complex system. By applying proposed synchronization method using computer simulation, we confirmed the accomplishment of superior synchronization in complex system.

A Study of an Order Decision of Teaching Item Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 지도항목의 우선순위 결정에 관한 고찰)

  • 최용엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1999
  • All the teaching items in a textbook are normally arranged in a prescribed teaching order. However, one can easily find that the textbooks of the same kind, even with the same teaching items, show different arrangements. Without learning preceding teaching items, students may have a difficulty in understanding the teaching items. In this sense, it is very important to decide how to arrange teaching items in terms of teaching sequence. As a solution to this problem, lsamu Matsubara presents a method based on the graph theory. The four types defined in his method are the straight type, the group type, the branch type, and the independent type. Among these, the three types except the straight type lack the objectivity. An objective solution to these three types, based on the fuzzy theory. is propopsed in this paper.

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RCGA-Based State Feedback Control for Seesaw Systems (시소 시스템을 위한 RCGA 기반의 상태피드백 제어)

  • Oh, Sea-June;So, Myung-Ok;Jung, Byung-Gun;Ryu, Ki-Tak;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.974-980
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    • 2008
  • Generally. most of the physical systems affected by disturbance or incomplete knowledge are complex and highly nonlinear. To control under these circumstances. many researches are ongoing in modern control theory recently. But the researches need apparatuses. which can verify the controller for being not damaged the real plant. In this paper. therefore. a seesaw system is considered control system to analyze and apply the control theory. A seesaw system consists of a moving cart on the rail and seesaw frame made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control theory. The system has balancing and positioning problems. and the driving force is applied on the DC motor of cart. but not on the pivot. The purpose of control is to maintain an equilibrium of seesaw frame in spite of an allowable disturbance. Computer simulations are given to illustrate the control performance of the proposed scheme.

A Study on Factors causing the employer's Resistance (정보시스템 사용에 대한 종업원들의 저항에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.23
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    • pp.233-260
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    • 2007
  • Now a day, Information and its related system has been more important in our competitive environment. In this situation, there is also an important thing that we must take into consideration, that's the employer's resistance. Until now we have little material concerning the issue, user's resistance. Owing to that, it's a little hard to study the user's resistance against the IS. Dealing with the resistance effectively helps companies save a great deal of cost and build the information system successfully. This paper takes the Markus's theories about user's resistance. According to the theories, there are three keys theories affecting resistance. To sum this, people-oriented theory, system-oriented theory and Interaction theory. To complement the theories, this paper includes another theories related with resistance and takes total seven factors causing user's resistance. Among these seven factors, four factors have a meaningful effect on the user's resistance, that is, Self-efficacy, System Complexity, Threat of the one's status and politics and System Staff's service quality. Managers and system-related company should keep it in mind very carefully, and I hope they make the best use of the result of this study.

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Static analysis of multiple graphene sheet systems in cylindrical bending and resting on an elastic medium

  • Wu, Chih-Ping;Lin, Chih-Chen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.1
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2020
  • An asymptotic local plane strain elasticity theory is reformulated for the static analysis of a simply-supported, multiple graphene sheet system (MGSS) in cylindrical bending and resting on an elastic medium. The dimension of the MGSS in the y direction is considered to be much greater than those in the x and z directions, such that all the field variables are considered to be independent of the y coordinate. Eringen's nonlocal constitutive relations are used to account for the small length scale effects in the formulation examining the static behavior of the MGSS. The interaction between the MGSS and its surrounding foundation is modelled as a Winkler foundation with the parameter kw, and the interaction between adjacent graphene sheets (GSs) is considered using another Winkler model with the parameter cw. A parametric study with regard to some effects on the static behavior of the MGSS resting on an elastic medium is undertaken, such as the aspect ratio, the number of the GSs, the stiffness of the medium between the adjacent layers and that of the surrounding medium of the MGSS, and the nonlocal parameter.

The Study of User Resistance to Fintech Payment Service: In the Perspective of Innovation Diffusion And Status Quo Bias Theory (핀테크 지급결제 서비스 수용 저항요인 연구 : 혁신저항이론과 현상유지편향이론을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Sin-Hae;Kim, Jeoung-Kun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2018
  • Purpose Global fintech industry is proliferating. Although domestic investment in fintech service is also increasing fast, user acceptance of fintech payment service seems slower than expected. Previous fintech literature mainly focuses on overall characteristics and technical aspects of fintech including security issues and explores factors affecting the service adoption. This study aims to examine crucial factors affecting user's resistance intention to fintech payment service adoption. The research model was formulated based on innovation diffusion theory and status quo bias theory and validated empirically. Design/methodology/approach The proposed research model was empirically validated with 149 responses from college students who have used fintech payment service. The component-based SEM was employed for data analysis. Findings The significant findings are as follow. First, compatibility has significant negative effect and complexity, and perceived risk has a positive effect on user resistance. Second, institutional trust does not show a significant effect on user resistance but has an indirect effect through the mediation of trust in service provider. Finally, trust in service provider shows the significant negative effect on user resistance.

The impact of motivation of using the corporate Facebook on consumer-brand relationship : Focused on a Self-Determination Motivation Theory (SNS 이용동기가 브랜드 관계에 미치는 영향 관계 고찰: 자기결정이론 적용을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Koo, Chul-Mo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to verify motivations of corporate Facebook usage and to examine the impacts of usage motivations on brand attachment, trust and loyalty. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model is developed based on Self-determination theory(SDT) and the previous studies. We conducted a web survey with a convenient sample of 121 Facebook users who clicked "Like" button on the corporate Facebook pages. Findings The followings are the findings of the study. First, intrinsic motivation(Entertainment) turned out to have positive effects on brand attachment. Second, extrinsic motivation(information exchange) turned out to have positive effects on brand trust. Third, brand attachment turned out to have positive effects on brand loyalty. These findings provide a valuable basis for constructing an explanatory model for "Like"-clicking behaviors of corporate's Facebook community platform users, as well as making significant practical contributions to enhance social and commercial benefits for businesses and individuals.