• Title/Summary/Keyword: system uncertainty

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Kinematic model, path planning and tracking algorithms of 4-wheeled mobile robot 2-degree of freedom using gaussian function (4-구륜 2-자유도 이동 로보트의 기구학 모델과 가우스함수를 이용한 경로설계 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • 김기열;정용국;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents stable kinematic modeling and path planning and path tracking algorithms for the poisition control of 4-wheeled 2-d.o.f(degree of freedom) mobile robot. We drived the actuated inverse and sensed forward solution for the calculation of actuator velocity and robot velocities. the deal-reckoning algorithm is introduced to calculate the position of WMR in real time. The gaussian functions are applied to control and to design the smooth orientation angle of WMR and the path planning algorithm for obstacle avoidance is prosed. We composed feedback control system to compensate for error because of uncertainty kinematic modeling and measurement noise. The simulation resutls show that the proposed kinematkc modeling and path planning and feedback control algorithms are useful.

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Adaptive PID Controller for Nonlinear Systems using Fuzzy Model

  • Zonghua Jin;Lee, Wonchang;Geuntaek Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an adaptive PID control scheme for nonlinear system. TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) fuzzy model is used to estimate the error of control input, and the parameter of PID controller are adapted using the error. The parameters of TSK fuzzy model are also adapted to plant. The proposed algorithm allows designing adaptive PID controller which is adapted to the uncertainty of nonlinear plant and the change of parameters. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is also certificated by the several simulations.

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A Study on the Legal Effect of Electronic Contract (전자계약의 효력에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gye-Eui
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.229-247
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    • 1999
  • Where a paper document, a manual signature, or negotiability is required in statute, then solutions must be found through a change in the law. However, where the problem originates in commercial usage, then the solution can be easier, and speedy. Certainly, nearly all of the functions that paper document provides can be equally, or better, satisfied by electronic means. That is, Electronic Commerce(EC), which has been increasing rapidly and is a new type of transaction, may be hindered by legal obstacles to use of Electronic Message, or by uncertainty to its legal effect and validity. Therefore, it is important to sustain legal effect to Electronic Message for the prosperity of EC The one of solutions is to use reliable Electronic signature system by Certification Authority to verify the authenticity of Electronic Message.

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State-Space Model Identification of Tandem Cold Mill Based on Subspace Method (부분공간법을 이용한 연속 냉간압연기의 상태공간모델 규명)

  • Kim, In-Su;Hwang, Lee-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study on the identification of discrete-time state-space model for robust control of tandem cold mill, using a MOESP(MIMO output-error state-space model identification) algorithm based on subspace method. It is shown that the identified model is well adapted to input-output data sets, which are obtained from nonlinear mathematical equations of tandem cold mill. Furthermore, deterministic H$\infty$ norm bounds on uncertainties including modeling errors and disturbances are quantitatively identified in the frequency domain. Finally, the results give a basic idea to determine weighting functions included in formulating some robust control problems of tandem cold mill.

Estimation of Tearing Energy for Fatigue Life Prediction of Rubber Material (고무의 피로 수명 예측을 위한 찢김에너지 수식화)

  • Kim, Ho;Kim, Heon-young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2004
  • Fatigue life prediction is based on fracture mechanics and database which is established from experimental method. Rubber material also uses the same way for fatigue life prediction. But the absence of standardization of rubber material, various way of composition by each rubber company and uncertainty of fracture criterion makes the design of fatigue life by experimental method almost impossible. Tearing energy which has its origin in energy release rate is evaluated as fracture criterion of rubber material and the applicability of fatigue life prediction method are considered. The system of measuring tearing energy using the principal of virtual crack extension method and fatigue life prediction by the minimum number of experiments are proposed.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller with New Perturbation Estimator (새로운 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Ham, Joon-Ho;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. This work also proposes two effective actuating methods of the perturbation estimator: on-off condition and filtering condition. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

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A Study on a Reliability Prognosis based on Censored Failure Data (정시중단 고장자료를 이용한 신뢰성예측 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Jin;Rhie, Kwang-Won;Meyna, Arno
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • Collecting all failures during life cycle of vehicle is not easy way because its life cycle is normally over 10 years. Warranty period can help gathering failures data because most customers try to repair its failures during warranty period even though small failures. This warranty data, which means failures during warranty period, can be a good resource to predict initial reliability and permanence reliability. However uncertainty regarding reliability prediction remains because this data is censored. University of Wuppertal and major auto supplier developed the reliability prognosis model considering censored data and this model introduce to predict reliability estimate further "failure candidate". This paper predicts reliability of telecommunications system in vehicle using the model and describes data structure for reliability prediction.

Decentralized Control of Building Structures Installed with Semi-active MR Damper (준능동 MR 댐퍼가 설치된 건축 구조물의 분산제어)

  • Youn, Kyung-Jo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sung-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to overcome local damages of structures, an uncertainty of structural model, installing sensors of structures, and economics of building system, decentralized semi-active magnetorheological(MR) damper using the displacement or velocity transferred to the response of floor installed damper is proposed. Relative magnitude between the control force of dampers and the story shear force is difined as design variables and the performance indices response spectra analysis through nonlinear time history analysis excited by seismic loads is performed according to this design variables. And the performance of this decentralized MR damper is compared with previous centralized LQR control algorithm using 3-stories benchmark building structure excited by El Centro (1940, N.S) in order to evaluate the application of building structures.

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Vibration Control of a Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator (압전센서와 액츄에이터를 이용한 복합재 평판의 진동제어)

  • 권대규;유기호;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the experiments on the active vibration control of a plate with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The natural frequencies of the composite plate featured by a piezo-film sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator are calculated by using the modal analysis method. Modal coordinates are introduced to obtain the state equations of the structural system. Six natural frequencies were considered in the modelling, because robust control theory which has inherent robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the transients vibrations of a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) composite beam. A robust controller satisfying the nominal performance and robust performance is designed using robust theory based on the structured singular value. Simulations were carried out with the designed controller and effectiveness of the robust control strategy was verified by results.

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Nonlinear Control Design for Reducing Shifting Torque in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기의 과도토크 저감을 위한 비선형 제어기설계)

  • Kim, D.H.;Lee, K.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1997
  • We consider controller design problem to enhance shift quality for automatic transmission. A dynamic modeling related to shifting (mainly 2-3 up-shift) is constructed and nonlinear robust controllers are designed to reduce output torque during shifting. Suggesting a new hydraulic circuit enabling the direct clutch drive, the control activity is extended and more implementable than the conventional design. The designed robust controllers overcome the unmodeled dynamics and the uncertainty embending in the system. Moreover, the dynamic effect between the clutch pressure and the PWM valve duty is considered via singular perturbation technique.

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