• Title/Summary/Keyword: system hardening

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Evaluation of slope stability with Fabric Form (섬유거푸집을 적용한 비탈면의 안정성 평가)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Kuk;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2005
  • The soil nailing system at permanent slope reinforcement is used with various facing methods in Korea. Also, pressure-injected grout technique is variously applied to many structures. However, most design of the pressure-injected grout technique have been carried out empirically because of complicated mechanisms associated with the behavior of surrounding soils and the hardening process of cement grout. Therefore this study, a newly modified soil nailing technology named as the PGSN (Pressure Grouting Soil Nailing) system with fabric form is developed to increase the global stability. Up to now, the PGSN system has been estimated mainly focusing on an establishment of the design procedure. In the present study, numerical study are carried out to evaluate potential failure surface and minimum factor of safety including facing stiffness and expanded radius of cemented grout by SSR (Shear Strength Reduction) technique. Also, results of numerical analysis are carried out for the typical section of soil nails slope using $FLAC^{2D}$ program for expanded effective radius by pressure grouting.

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A Study of USB Device Kernel Hardening Using DLM, in Linux Operating System (리눅스 운영체제에서 DLM을 이용한 USB 디바이스 커널 하드닝에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju;Choi, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2009
  • Computer system to operate normally without interruption, is one of the important issues. Likewise, a computer system to operate without interruption, failure to endure a variety of techniques, development and commercial use is arranged. Most guards will take a lot of technique failure endure. In this paper on the Linux operating system, dynamic module (DLM) to connect using the USB device to use USB devices can cause the symptoms to reduce the kernel PANIC hadeuning technique for studying the kernel.

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A Robot System for Attaching Fixers to a TV Cabinet (이형 제품 간 접합 공정 로봇 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Park, Sang-Sin;Sung, Young-Whee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • In the TV manufacturing industry, a demand for chic design of TVs is increasing. As a reult of this trend in TV design, more curved surfaces in a TV cabinet are introduced, which enforces the use of fixers to combine a front cabinet with a TV main body. In this paper, we introduce a robot system for attaching various types of fixers to a TV cabinet. The developed system consists of three main blocks. The first one is the dispensing block, in which transferred cabinet is centered and UV adhesives are dispensed on the cabinet. The second one is the fixer attaching block, in which a cabinet is centered again and fixers are attached to pre-determined places on a cabinet by a robot with several end effectors. The last one is the UV hardening block, in which very strong ultraviolet rays are applied to the cabinet for attaching fixers tightly to the cabinet. The developed system is successfully adopted in a TV manufacturing process.

System-on-chip single event effect hardening design and validation using proton irradiation

  • Weitao Yang;Yang Li;Gang Guo;Chaohui He;Longsheng Wu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2023
  • A multi-layer design is applied to mitigate single event effect (SEE) in a 28 nm System-on-Chip (SoC). It depends on asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP), redundancy and system watchdog. Irradiation tests utilized 70 and 90 MeV proton beams to examine its performance through comparative analysis. Via examining SEEs in on-chip memory (OCM), compared with the trial without applying the multi-layer design, the test results demonstrate that the adopted multi-layer design can effectively mitigate SEEs in the SoC.

Seismic Performance of Precast Infill Walls with Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (변형경화형 시멘트 복합체를 사용한 프리캐스트 끼움벽의 내진성능)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Yun, Hyun-Do;Jang, Gwang-Soo;Yun, Yeo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2009
  • In the seismic region, non-ductile structures often form soft story and exhibit brittle collapse. However, structure demolition and new structure construction strategies have serious problems, as construction waste, environmental pollution and popular complain. And these methods can be uneconomical. Therefore, to satisfy seismic performance, so many seismic retrofit methods have been investigated. There are some retrofit methods as infill walls, steel brace, continuous walls, buttress, wing walls, jacketing of column or beam. Among them, the infilled frames exhibit complex behavior as follows: flexible frames experiment large deflection and rotations at the joints, and infilled shear walls fail mainly in shear at relatively small displacements. Therefore, the combined action of the composite system differs significantly from that of the frame or wall alone. Purpose of research is evaluation on the seismic performance of infill walls, and improvement concept of this paper is use of SHCCs (strain-hardening cementitious composites) to absorb damage energy effectively. The experimental investigation consisted of cyclic loading tests on 1/3-scale models of infill walls. The experimental results, as expected, show that the multiple crack pattern, strength, and energy dissipation capacity are superior for SHCC infill wall due to bridging of fibers and stress redistribution in cement matrix.

Surface Treatment in Edge Position of Spheroidal Cast Iron for Mold Materials by Using High Power Diode Laser (High Power Diode Laser을 이용한 금형재료용 구상화 주철의 모서리부 표면처리)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Tae;Song, Hyeon-Soo;Kim, Jung-Do;Song, Moo-Keun;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2009
  • Recently, metal molding has become essential not only for automobile parts, but also mass production, and has greatly influenced production costs as well as the quality of products. Its surface has been treated by carburizing, nitriding and induction hardening, but these existing treatments cause considerable deformation and increase the expense of postprocessing after treatment; furthermore, these treatments cannot be easily applied to parts that requiring the hardening of only a certain section. This is because the treatment cannot heat the material homogeneously, nor can it heat all of it. Laser surface treatment was developed to overcome these disadvantages, and, when the laser beam is irradiated on the surface and laser speed is appropriate, the laser focal position is rapidly heated and the thermal energy of surface penetrates the material after irradiation, finally imbuing it with a new mechanical characteristic by the process of self-quenching. This research estimates the material characteristic after efficient and functional surface treatment using HPDL, which is more efficient than the existing CW Nd:YAG laser heat source. To estimate this, microstructural changes and hardness characteristics of three parts (the surface treatment part, heat affect zone, and parental material) are observed with the change of laser beam speed and surface temperature. Moreover, the depth of the hardened area is observed with the change of the laser beam speed and temperature.

The Influence of Temperature and Strain Rate on the Mechanical Behavior in Uranium

  • Lee, Key-Soon;Park, Won-Koo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1978
  • The effect of temperature and strain rate on the deformation behavior of $\alpha$-uranium was investigated in the temperature ranged 300$^{\circ}$ to 55$0^{\circ}C$ by strain, rate change test. Strain rate sensitivity, activation volume, strain rate sensitivity exponent and dislocation velocity exponent were determined. The strain rate sensitivity exponent and dislocation velocity exponent were determined. The strain rate sensitivity exponent increases with strain below 40$0^{\circ}C$, while the exponent decreases with strain above 50$0^{\circ}C$. It is believed that the increase of strain rate sensitivity exponent with strain below 40$0^{\circ}C$ can be attributed to an increase in internal stress as a result of work hardening while decrease of the exponent with strain above 50$0^{\circ}C$ is due to predominance of thermal softening over work hardening because more slip, system are active in deformation above about 50$0^{\circ}C$.

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Design for Micro-stereolithography using Axiomatic Approach (공리적 설계를 이용한 마이크로 광 조형 장치의 설계)

  • 이승재;이인환;조동우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2004
  • Micro-stereolithography technology has made it possible to fabricate any form of three-dimensional microstructures. It makes a 3D structure by dividing the shape into many slices of relevant thickness along horizontal surface, hardening each layer of slice with a laser, and stacking them up to a desired shape. Until now, however, the micro-stereolithography device was not designed systematically because the key factors governing the device were not considered. In this paper, we designed micro-stereolithography device using axiomatic approach. This paper contains an overview and an analysis of a new proposed system for development of micro-stereolithegraphy device, and detailed descriptions of the activities in this system. The newly designed system offers reduced machine size by minimizing of optical components and decoupled design matrix.

A Study on Performance Test Method of Polyurea Waterproofing System Applied to the Concrete Water Tank (콘크리트 수조에 적용되는 폴리우레아 방수방식 공법의 내구성 향상을 위한 시험 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • DO, Kwang-Ku;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Byoungil;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2020
  • Construction projects and buildings are becoming taller and larger, and the size of water tanks of production facilities and high-rise buildings is also gradually increasing. Most large water tanks apply a waterproofing layer to the water tank type concrete structure. The application of polyurea coating materials, which are excellent in water resistance, chemical resistance, physical performance, rapid hardening, and workability is gradually increasing as waterproofing and anticorrosion layer for water tank. As a result, defects such as water leakage and damage to the waterproofing layer are continuously occurring, causing production disruption, setback to users. Therefore, it is required to review suitability through performance verification of the waterproofing and anticorrosion system.

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A Study on the Determination of Setting Time of Concrete in the Determination of Slip-up Speed for Slip-Form System (슬립폼 시스템 상승속도 결정에 요구되는 콘크리트에서의 초기경화시간 결정을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Heeseok;Kim, Young-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.4A
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2011
  • The setting time which is the important element for the determination of slip-up speed of Slip-Form system is the hardening time of early-age concrete when the in place concrete has minimum compressive strength before the concrete appears out of Slip-Form system. But it is very difficult to predict the setting time because it depends on not only the composition ratio of concrete but also various conditions of construction fields. Thus, the technique to estimate accurately and continuously the hardening time of early-age in place concrete during operating Slip-Form system is necessary to guarantee the safety of Slip-Form system and the maintenance of the shape of concrete. Ultrasonic wave-based nondestructive testing methods have the advantages which are accurate and continuous in estimating concrete compressive strength. Of such methods, the method using surface wave which propagates along the surface of material is effective for thick member such as a pylon. Thus, in this paper a study on the determination of slip-up speed for Slip-Form system using surface wave velocity is performed. The relation between the slip-up speed of Slip-Form system and the setting time is formulated, and the surface wave velocity is estimated from continuous wavelet transform of the numerical results for surface wave propagation. Finally, the accuracy of this method according to the distance between the wave source and receivers and the relation between the estimated surface wave velocity and the elastic modulus are investigated.