• Title/Summary/Keyword: system generator

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Closed Loop System Identification of Steam Generator Using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 증기 발생기의 폐 루프 시스템 규명)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Hoo-Seuk;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1999
  • The improvement of the water level control is important since it will prevent the steam generator trip so that improve the reliability and credibility of operation system. In this paper, the closed loop system identification is performed which can be used for the system monitoring and prediction of the system response. The model also can be used for the prediction control. Irving model is used as a steam generator model. The plant is an open loop unstable and non-minimum phase system. Fuzzy controller stabilize the system and the stable controller stabilize the system and the stable closed loop system is identified using neural networks. The obtained neural network model is validated using the untrained input and output. The results of computer simulation show the obtained Neural Network model represents the closed loop system well.

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Methodology of reducing maximum capacity of diesel generator for ship's power network by using ESS(Energy Storage System) (ESS(Energy Storage System)를 도입한 선박용 Diesel Generator의 최대 용량 감소 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Kwak, Sang-Kyu;Jeon, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2016
  • Drill ship 또는 Semi-rig와 같은 대형 선박의 주요 부하들은 Diesel generator로부터 전력을 공급받게 된다. Generator의 용량은 최대 부하 용량에 의해 설계가 되며, Thruster와 같은 모터부하에 의해 Diesel generator에서 공급해야 하는 용량이 매우 증가하게 된다. 따라서 Thruster의 전원을 적절한 분산전원으로 대체함으로써 Generator의 최대 용량을 줄일 필요성이 있다. 본 논문에서 기존 선박 전력계통에 Thruster의 전원을 공급할 수 있는 Energy storage system (ESS)를 추가하여 Diesel generator의 최대 용량 감소 및 에너지 효율 향상을 전기적 모델을 통하여 검증하고자 한다. 그리고 최종적으로 실시간 모의시험 장치를 통하여 전체적인 선박의 연료 절감 효과를 검증하고자 한다.

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Stability Improvement of Battery Energy Storage System considering Synchronous Inductance Effect of Diesel Generator

  • Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Chun, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2254-2261
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes stability of current control in respect of four cases of battery energy storage system (BESS) in a stand-alone microgrid. The stand-alone microgrid is composed of BESS, diesel generator and controllable loads, where all of them have a rated power of 50kW. The four cases are considered as following: 1) BESS with a stiff grid 2) BESS with the diesel generator 3) BESS with passive damping + diesel generator 4) BESS with active damping + diesel generator, and their stabilities are analyzed in the frequency domain and discrete time domain. The comparative analysis for four cases are verified through simulation and experiments through demonstration site of the stand-alone microgrid, where the DC link is connected to a 115kW battery bank composed of 48 lead-acid batteries (400AH/12V). Experimental results show a good agreement with the analysis.

A Comparative Study on Fault Detection Algorithm of AC Generator (교류 발전기의 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • AC generator plays an important role of power system. The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. And then the protection of a generator has very important role in maintaining stability in a power system. In present, the DFT(discrete Fourier transform) based RDR(ratio differential relay) had been widely applied to a internal fault of a generator stator winding. But DFT has a serious drawback. In the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain, time information is lost. DWT uses a time-scale region. This paper proposes an advanced fault detection algorithm using DWT(discrete Wavelet transform) to enhance the drawback of conventional DFT based relaying. To evaluate the performance of the proposed relaying, we used the test data which were sampled with 720 [Hz] per cycle and obtained from ATP(alternative transient program) simulation. And we made a comparative study of conventional DFT based RDR and the proposed relaying.

An Interleaving Scheme for DC-link Current Ripple Reduction in Parallel-Connected Generator Systems

  • Jeong, Min-Gyo;Shin, Hye Ung;Baek, Ju-Won;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an interleaving scheme for parallel-connected power systems to reduce the DC-link current ripple. A paralleled generator system generates current ripple by the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) of each generator side converter. The current ripple in the DC-link degrades the efficiency of the whole generator system and decreases the lifetime of the DC-link capacitors. To mitigate these issues, the expression of the DC-link current is derived by a double-integral Fourier analysis while considering the modulation schemes. Optimized interleaving angles for the parallel generator system are obtained based on an analysis to minimize the dominant current harmonics component. Finally, the proposed interleaving scheme reduces the RMS value of the DC-link current ripple. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed interleaving scheme.

Research on the Process of Constructing Application Systems Using the E-R Model and an Automated Application Generator (E-R 모델과 자동생성기를 이용한 응용시스템의 구축 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Il-Choo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2005
  • This Paper makes an attempt to suggest a process of automatically generating application software based on the Entity-Relationship model 1. The designer develops an E-R model of an real-world system. 2. The designer inputs the entity and relationship types, and attributes shown in the E-R model, and also the basic operations of the application system to the software generator. 3. The application generator produces database schema and link information between application programs, and then automatically generates a stereo-type application system. In order for the automated application generator to build the application system in a systematic way, four basic program generation rules have been suggested. A set of computer programs have been developed in order to show the applicability of the automated software generation process suggested in this paper. By following each rule with the generator, the designer can build an application in an efficient manner compared with traditional (manual programming) approaches. It has been demonstrated from the case study that the idea of applying an automated generator in systems development based upon the E-R model is feasible.

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The Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ice Slurry Generator Using Air Cylinder (공압구동형 제빙기의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Kim, Joung-Ha;Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Il-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2007
  • In this study, ice slurry generator using air cylinder was designed and manufactured to investigate the heat transfer characteristic of the ice slurry generator. The ice slurry generator has the same shape as the shell-and-tube type heat exchanger. Refrigerant is flowing in the shell side and ethylene glycol solution in the tube side. The experiment was conducted on performance of ice slurry generator using air cylinder with standard condition and the results are plotted on the time scale. The experimental tests on the various concentration of ethylene glycol solution, the various solution velocity in the tube side and the various tube size have been carried. For the above experimental conditions, ice making characteristics of the ice slurry generator are evaluated in terms of the overall heat transfer coefficient. And the experimental results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient of the system is increased as the tube size and the concentration of ethylene glycol decreases.

Modeling of a Compressed Air Energy Electrification by Using Induction Generator Based on Field Oriented Control Principle

  • Vongmanee, Varin;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1511-1519
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a modelling of a small compressed air energy storage system, which drives an induction generator based on a field-oriented control (FOC) principle for a renewable power generation. The proposed system is a hybrid technology of energy storage and electrification, which is developed to use as a small scale of renewable energy power plant. The energy will be transferred from the renewable energy resource to the compressed air energy by reciprocating air compressor to be stored in a pressurized vessel. The energy storage system uses a small compressed air energy storage system, developed as a small unit and installed above ground to avoid site limitation as same as the conventional CAES does. Therefore, it is suitable to be placed at any location. The system is operated in low pressure not more than 15 bar, so, it easy to available component in country and inexpensive. The power generation uses a variable speed induction generator (IG). The relationship of pressure and air flow of the compressed air, which varies continuously during the discharge of compressed air to drive the generator, is considered as a control command. As a result, the generator generates power in wide speed range. Unlike the conventional CAES that used gas turbine, this system does not have any combustion units. Thus, the system does not burn fuel and exhaust pollution. This paper expresses the modelling, thermodynamic analysis simulation and experiment to obtain the characteristic and performance of a new concept of a small compressed air energy storage power plant, which can be helpful in system designing of renewable energy electrification. The system was tested under a range of expansion pressure ratios in order to determine its characteristics and performance. The efficiency of expansion air of 49.34% is calculated, while the efficiency of generator of 60.85% is examined. The overall efficiency of system of approximately 30% is also investigated.

Sliding Mode Control of a New Wind-Based Isolated Three-Phase Induction Generator System with Constant Frequency and Adjustable Output Voltage

  • Moradian, Mohammadreza;Soltani, Jafar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new stand-alone wind-based induction generator system with constant frequency and adjustable output voltage. The proposed generator consists of a six-phase cage-rotor induction machine with two separate three-phase balanced stator windings and a three-phase space vector pulse width modulation inverter that operates as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The first stator winding is fed by the STATCOM and used to excite the machine while the second stator winding is connected to the generator external load. The main frequency of the STATCOM is determined to be constant and equal to the load-requested frequency. The generator output frequency is independent of the load power demand and its prime mover speed because the frequency of the induced emf in the second stator winding is the same as this constant frequency. A sliding mode control (SMC) is developed to regulate the generator output voltage. A second SMC is used to force the zero active power exchanged between the machine and the STATCOM. Some simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the validity and effectiveness of the proposed generator system.

Design of a Control System for the Emergency Diesel Generator (비상용 디젤발전기 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-ae;Joo, Jae-hun;Baek, Pan-Geun;Kim, Byeong-Jun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2009
  • A generator is in use for a moving vehicle like car, aircraft, ship as well as key industry including a thermal power plant, a water power plant, a nuclear power plant, and so on. Such the AC generator plays an important role in vehicle, ship, aircraft, and so forth, at the point of generating electric power. Especially in the matter of the ship, the emergency generator system is mounted to provide against malfunction of main generator on a voyage. So, it is ordered that the system can monitor the main generator and operate the emergency generator when the emergency happens. This study is about controller for the emergency diesel engine generator and design of a various software.

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