• 제목/요약/키워드: system form

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다층 서답형 문항을 이용한 태양계 구조 학습 발달과정 개발 및 타당성 검증 (The Development and Validation of Learning Progression for Solar System Structure Using Multi-tiers Supply Form Items)

  • 오현석;이기영
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구에서는 다층 서답형 문항을 이용하여 태양계 구조에 대한 학습 발달과정을 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 Wilson(2005)이 제안한 구인 모델링 방식을 적용하여 '태양계 구성원', '태양계 행성의 크기와 거리의 경향성', '태양계 모델링'을 발달 변인(progress variables)으로 설정하고 각각에 대한 다층 서답형 문항을 개발하여 검사지로 구성하였다. 개발된 문항을 초등학교 5학년 150명을 대상으로 '태양계와 별' 단원 수업의 사전 및 사후에 적용하였다. 평가 결과를 기술하기 위해 각각의 평가 문항에 대한 학생 응답을 범주화 하는 과정을 거쳤으며, 이범주들을 구인별로 5개 수준으로 분류하였다. Rasch 모델의 부분점수 모형을 적용하여 작성된 Wright map을 분석함으로써 학생들의 응답 결과를 기반으로 작성된 학습 발달과정의 수준이 적절한지 검토하였다. 또한, 수업 전후 학생들의 수준 변화를 추적함으로써 학습 발달과정에서 설정한 가설적인 경로의 타당성을 검증하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다: 다층 서답형 문항을 이용한 상향식 연구방법으로 초등학교에 적용할 수 있는 태양계 구조에 대한 경험적 학습 발달과정을 정교하게 설정할 수 있었다. 그리고 학습 발달과정의 구인 타당도가 높게 나타나며 학생들의 발달이 학습 발달과정을 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다.

과도 상태 해석을 위한 계통 축약법 ; 계통 함수를 이용한 시간 영역 해석법 (Network Reduction Method for Power System Transient Analysis ; Time-Domain Formulation Based On The Network Function)

  • 홍준희;강용철;조경래;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 1991
  • In electromagnetic transient analysis, complex transmission system should be modelled in detail. But in large system, this full representation of power transmission system has a big burden in many sides such as computation time, modelling efforts, etc. It is very required, therefore, in electromagnetic transients studies to represent parts of a complete system in a reduced or an equivalent form. This paper develops the method from which system equivalents may be derived. The suggested method is of an essentially transient form, and allows travelling wave interaction between the equivalent and explicit transmission network to be modelled.

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항공기 기체 부품 생산을 위한 생산 현장 중심의 설계 생산 통합 / 정보 시스템 개발 (Development of a Shop Floor-Centered Integrated Design/Manufacturing Information System for the Production of Aerospace Structure Parts)

  • 한관희;최운집;박찬우;이상한
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2004
  • To increase the productivity and efficiency of an enterprise, all relevant product information should be provided to shop floor workers timely and in a unified form because shop floor workers are final consumers of most accumulated information generated from various departments of an enterprise. but, most existing enterprise information systems have an emphasis upon providing design/manufacturing information to office workers. Proposed in this study is a development of integrated design/manufacturing information system focused system, the function required for shop floor activities. For developing integrated information system, the functional required for shop floor are identified and analyzed. Based on the extracted functional requirements, object-oriented system design and implementation is conducted. By using this system, shop floor workers can refer to all relevant information necessary to their work easily and in a integrated form.

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임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 16QAM시스템에 미치는 주파수 호핑 신호의 간섭효과 (The interference effect of Frequency Hopping signal for 16 QAM system in impulsive noise environment)

  • 장은영;김원후
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1987
  • When a 160QAM receiver in the band of spread spectrum system is interfered with a pseudo-random frequency-hopp-ing signal the interference signal has the form of the pulse amplitude probability density function. Each interfrering pulse amplitude probability density function Each interfering pulse amplitude is dependent upon theprobability density function of hopping frequency and the selectivity characteristic of 16QAM system in this paper the error rate equation of a system performance has been derived in the above condition which are interfrerence form and impulsive noise environmensts. The results of system analysis show us that the system performance is de-graded by impulsive noise and interference power, which improved as the frequency hopping bandsidth increases whit respect to receiver bandwidth

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Dynamic System Analysis of Machine Tool Spindles with Magnet Coupling

  • Kim, Seong-Keol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this study, basic concepts of magnet were introduced, and dynamic characteristics of magnet coupling were explored. Based on these characteristics, it was proposed how to analyze transverse and torsional vibrations of a spindle system with magnet coupling. Proposed theoretical approaches were applied to a precision power transmission system machined for this study, and the transverse and torsional vibrations were simulated. The force on magnet coupling was shown as a form of nonlinear function of the gap and the eccentricity. Also, the form of torque transmitted by magnet coupling was considered as a sinusoidal function. Main spindle connected to a coupling of a follower part was assumed to be a rigid body. Nonlinear partial differential equation was derived to be as a function of angular displacement. By using the equation, torsional vibration analysis of a spindle system with magnet coupling was performed. Free and forced vibration analyses of a spindle system with magnetic coupling were explored by using FEM.

CAD인터페이스된 사출금형 공정설계 전문가시스템 (Expert Process Design System Interfaced with CAD for Injection Mold Manufacture)

  • 조규갑;임주택;오정수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the development of an expert process design system interfaced with CAD for porismatic parts in injection mold manufacture. The developed CAD/CAPP system consists of two modules such as CAD interface module and process design module. Parts are represented using AutoCAD system on the IBM PC/AT. CAD interface module recognizes form features and manufacturing features of the part using form feature recognition algorithm and manufacturing feature recognition rule base. Process design module selects operations and determines machine tools, cutting tools and operation sequencing by using knowledge base which is acquired from expert process planners. A case study is implemented to evaluate feasibilities of the function of the proposed system. The CAD/CAPP system can improve the efficiency of process design activities and reduce the time required for process design.

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Grid Encoder를 이용한 NC공작기계 동적정밀도 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement of Dynamic Accuracy Using Grid Encoder in NC Machine Tools)

  • 이찬호;이방희;김성청
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • Efficient development of method on a performance evaluation for machine tools has been regarded as the most important work for accuracy and quality enhancement to every user and manufacturer. A evaluation method of accuracy for machine tools has been studied recently according to the rapid increase of interest in precision machine tools. To this point of view, the circular interpolation test of machine tools is recognized as the most useful method to distinguish a dynamic accuracy of NC machine tools by ISO and ANSI/ASME, etc. In this paper, we have studied and developed the form measurement system with grid encoder to analyse the final accuracy of NC machine tools. we have analyzed the servo system error and geometric error of NC machine tools through measuring a dynamic error signal by this system. and then we verified the experimental result and enhanced the reliability by means of comparing the characteristics of the developed system with the kinematic ball-bar system.

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Motion control of nonholonomic system with rolling constraint

  • Sampei, Mitsuji;Mizuno, Shintaro;Ishikawa, Masato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a control strategy for a class of nonholonomic systems. A system with nonholonomic constraint is called a nonholonomic system, and as Brockett showed, the equilibrium of such systems can not be stabilized with any continuous static state feedbacks even though the system is controllable in the sense of nonlinear. A control strategy we propose is transforming this system into time-state control form by coordinate transformation and input transformation. We will apply this control strategy to the motion control of a rigid ball that is held between two parallel plates.

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무도상 판형교 레일 장대화에 따른 궤도 유지관리 비교연구 (A comparison study for the track maintenance system for the non-ballast steel plate bridge)

  • 남보현;장태철;우용근;민경주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2007
  • Form the application of long rail system the non-ballast steel plate bridges, fatigue strength increase and rail noise reduction can be expected. This is mainly form the reduction of the rail impact at the rail joint locations which already made to behave together from welds. In the high speed rail, application of long rail system is essential because without long rail system, the required serviceability level can not be achieved. But even with this long rail systems, the thermal expansion from the girder can not be absorbed in the normal bearing systems, and these expansion cause between girder and rail. Also unexpected rail buckling and fracture through rail thermal tension may happen. It was found through numerical analysis and field measurement that these problems can be avoided by semi-fixed bearing system. In this study, the benefits of non-ballast plate bridge through long rail system, especially at the point of girder stability, girder stiffness increase and bearing maintenance will be reviewed.

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정합조건을 만족하지 않는 선형 시스템에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control for Linear System with Mismatched Uncertainties)

  • 성재봉;권성하;박승규;정은태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design method of sliding mode control (SMC) for single input linear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We define a virtual state based on the controllable canonical form of the nominal system. And we define a sliding surface for the augmented system with a virtual state. This sliding surface makes it possible to use SMC technique with various types of controllers. In this paper, we construct a controller that combines SMC with robust controller. We design a robust controller for the system with only mismatched uncertainties using a form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). We make a virtual state from this robust control input and the states of the nominal system. And we design a sliding mode controller that stabilizes the overall closed-loop system.

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