• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1486-1501
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• 2021

The removal of accessories from the face is one of the essential pre-processing stages in the field of face recognition. However, despite its importance, a robust solution has not yet been provided. This paper proposes a network and dataset construction methodology to remove only the glasses from facial images effectively. To obtain an image with the glasses removed from an image with glasses by the supervised learning method, a network that converts them and a set of paired data for training is required. To this end, we created a large number of synthetic images of glasses being worn using facial attribute transformation networks. We adopted the conditional GAN (cGAN) frameworks for training. The trained network converts the in-the-wild face image with glasses into an image without glasses and operates stably even in situations wherein the faces are of diverse races and ages and having different styles of glasses.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.316-319
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• 2000

In the case of immobilizing of glucose oxidase into polypyrrole (PPy) using electrosynthesis, the glucose oxidase (GOx) forms a coordinate bond with the polymer's backbone. However, because of intrinsic insulation and net-chain of the enzyme, the charge transfer and mass transport are obstructed during the film growth. Therefore, the film growth is dull. We synthesized the enzyme electrode by electropolymerization added some organic solvent, A formative seeds of film growth is delayed by adding the solvent. The delay is induced by radical transfer between the solvent and pyrrole monomer. In the case of adding ethanol, the radical transfer shares the contribution of dopant between electrolyte anion and GOx polyanion. This may lead to increase amount of immobilized the enzyme in ppy. However, adding tetrahydrofuran (THF), the radical transfer is more brisk, resulting in short chained polymer. Therefore, the doping level is lowered and then amount of immobilized of enzyme is decreased. For the UV absorption spectra of synthetic solution before synthesis and after, in the case of ethanol added, the optical density was slightly decreased for the GOx peaks. It suggests amount of GOx in the solution was decreased and amount of GOx in the film was increased. We established qualitatively that amount of immobilization can be improved by adding a little ethanol in the synthetic solution. It is due to radical transfer reaction. The radical transfer shares the contribution of dopant between small and fast electrolyte anion and big and slow GOx polyanion.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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• pp.351-357
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• 2003

원전발생 방사성폐기물 시료 중 TRU를 정량하기위해 모의 사용 후 핵연료 시료 용액 중 Pu, Am 및 Cm 을 이온교환수지 및 HDEHP 추출크로마토그래피로 분리한 다음 알파분광분석법으로 각 핵종의 함량을 정량하였다. Dowex AG1 음이온수지 에서 12M HC1-0.lMHI 용리액으로 Pu를 분리하고 이차분리관인 HDEHP 흡착 분리 관에서 DTPA-Lactic Acid 용리액으로 Am과 Cm을 군분리하였다. 분리된 Pu, Am 및 Cm은 0.1M $NaHSO_4$-0.53M $Na_2SO_4$ 매질에서 전착한 다음 알파분광분석법으로 $^{239}Pu$, $^{241}Am$및 $^{244}Cm$의 알파에너지의 방사능을 측정하여 회수율을 추하였다. 비방사성 금속원소 및 우라늄을 포함하는 합성용액 시료중 $^{239}Pu$, $^{241}Am$및 $^{244}Cm$ 을 측정한 결과 각각 83.8%, 85.2% 및 86.3% 의 회수율을 나타내었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2007

High porous AlO(OH) gel is used in precursor of ceramic material, coating material and porous catalyst. For use of these, not only physiochemical control for particle morphology, pore characteristic and peptization but also studies of synthetic method for preparation of high porous AlO(OH) gel were required. In this study, high porous AlO(OH) gel was prepared through the aging and filtration process of aluminum hydroxides gel precipitated by the hydrolysis reaction of $Na_2CO_3$ solution and $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ and $Na_2SO_4$ mixed solution. In this process, optimum synthetic condition of AlO(OH) gel having excellent pore volume as studying the effect of hydrolysis pH on gel precipitates has been studied. Hydrolysis pH brought about numerous changes on crystal morphology, surface area, pore volume and pore size. Physiochemical properties of gel were investigated as using XRD, TEM, TG/DTA, FT-IR and $N_2$ BET method.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.743-752
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• 1993

To elucidate the effects of natural gums, i.e. carrageenan, locust bean gum and xanthan gum and synthetic gums, i.e. carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC) and methyl cellulose(MC) on the foaming properties of sodium caseinate, surface tension, absolute viscosity, turbidity, foaming ability, foam stability, and heat stability of the foams of the caseinate solutions with added gums were examined. The surface tension of sodium caseinate solution(5%) adding to gums at pH 4.0 and 5.0 were higher than those at pH 7.0 and 8.0. The viscosities of the solutions adding to gums(0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5%) ap pH 4.0, 5.0, 7.0 and 8.0 were 2.4~170.0, 2.5~190.0, 5.3~180.0 and 6.3~99.0 cps, respectively. Especially xanthan gums predominantly increased the viscosity. Turbidities were 97.3~98.2 at pH 4.0 and 5.0 and 93.0~95.8 at pH 7.0 and 8.0. Foaming abilities of the solution adding to xanthan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum were increased, while those of CMC and MC were decreased. Additions of xantham gum, CMC and MC increased the foam stability, especially xanthan gum did predominantly. Xanthan gum, MC and locust bean gum were more effective than CMC and carrageenan for heat stability. For improving the foaming properties of sodium caseinate xanthan gum were best of five kinds of gums. Surface tensions and turbidities of the solution were related to foaming ability, and the viscosities were related to foam stability and heat stability.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.37-37
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• 2010

Silicate-silsesquioxane or siloxane-silsesquioxane hybrid thin films are strong candidates as matrix materials for ultra low dielectric constant (low-k) thin films. We synthesized the silicate-silsesquioxane hybrid resins from tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) and methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) through hydrolysis and condensation polymerization by changing their molar ratios ([TEOS]:[MTMS] = 7:3, 5:5, and 3:7), spin-coating on Si(100) wafers. In the case of [TEOS]:[MTMS] 7:3, the dielectric permittivity value of the resultant thin film was measured at 4.30, exceeding that of the thermal oxide (3.9). This high value was thought to be due to Si-OH groups inside the film and more extensive studies were performed in terms of electronic, ionic, and orientational polarizations using Debye equation. The relationship between the mechanical properties and the synthetic conditions of the silicate-silsesquioxane precursors was also investigated. The synthetic conditions of the low-k films have to be chosen to meet both the low orientational polarization and high mechanical properties requirements. In addition, we have investigated a new solution-based approach to the synthesis of semiconducting chalcogenide films for use in thin-film transistor (TFT) devices, in an attempt to develop a simple and robust solution process for the synthesis of inorganic semiconductors. Our material design strategy is to use a sol-gel reaction to carry out the deposition of a spin-coated CdS film, which can then be converted to a xerogel material. These devices were found to exhibit n-channel TFT characteristics with an excellent field-effect mobility (a saturation mobility of ${\sim}\;48\;cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$) and low voltage operation (< 5 V). These results show that these semiconducting thin film materials can be used in low-cost and high-performance printable electronics.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.2135-2139
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• 2000

시아노구아니딘-포름알데히드 수지에 의한 음이온성 콜로이드 입자의 응집현상은 음이온성 입자의 표면전하와 디아미노메틸렌우레아(diaminomethylene urea: DU) 이온과의 전기적인 작용에 기인한다고 보고되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 음이온성 염료폐수를 응집처리하기 위하여 100~500 nm의 양이온성 시아노구아니딘-포름알데히드 수지를 합성하였고, 응집제 수용액의 pH가 낮을수록 응집제의 Zeta potential은 높게 측정되었다. 농도 0.4 g/L 반응성 염료폐수를 응집처리하였을 경우 pH가 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 중에서 pH가 3인 조건이 다른 pH조건보다 COD, 색도 제거율이 높게 나타났으며, pH 3인 조건에서 400 ppm 주입시 COD 74%, 색도 90% 정도 제거할 수 있었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.399-404
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• 2018

타이어 트레드 컴파운드와 천연 및 합성 고무 접착제 종류에 따른 가황 전/후의 점착력과 접착력 차이를 비교하였다. 가황 전 점착력은 모든 트레드에서 천연고무 시멘트가 가장 강하고, 시간의 경과에 따른 점착력 감소도 천연고무 시멘트가 합성고무 시멘트보다 낮았다. 가황 전 점착력은 시멘트에 사용된 고무의 유리전이온도에 영향을 받았으며, 천연고무가 합성고무에 비해 시간의 경과에 따른 점착력 감소도 적었다. 가황 후 접착력은 천연고무 시멘트가 천연고무가 주성분인 트레드에 강하게 접착하지만 합성고무가 주성분인 트레드에는 약하게 접착했다. 반면 유화중합 SBR, 용액중합 SBR 시멘트는 모든 트레드 컴파운드에 강하게 접착하였고, 시멘트 고무의 가황 속도가 느릴수록 강한 접착력을 보였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.320-325
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 재래식 및 마이크로파 합성법을 통하여 비수계 유기용매인 diethanolamine을 용매로 하여 초산니켈 수용액과 히드라진 수화물로부터 니켈 분말을 합성하였다. X선 회절분석, 주사 전자현미경 분석, 열분석 및 X선 광전자 분광기 분석등을 통하여 마이크로파의 비열적 효과 및 반응 조건이 니켈분말의 합성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 재래식 합성과 비교해보면, 마이크로파를 이용한 합성에서 마이크로파의 비열적 효과에 기인하여 상대적으로 응집이 적게 일어나고, 입자 크기는 작고, 입도 분포는 균일하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1535-1538
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• 2007

The work presented in this paper represents a study of the rate and extent of transdermal penetration of three synthetic hexapeptides consisting only of glycine (Gly) and phenylalanine (Phe) as the constituent amino acids and they include Phe-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly (Pep-1), Phe-Phe-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly (Pep-2), and Phe-Phe-Phe- Gly-Gly-Gly (Pep-3). The present study demonstrated the extent to which the peptides having a high metabolic stability were transdermally transported from the various vehicles. The results of this study appear to indicate that minor differences in the lipophilicity of the synthetic hexapeptides have a slight influence on the rate and extent of transport. In the presence of terpene permeation enhancers, together with ethanol (i.e., menthone/ EtOH, carveol/EtOH or cineole/EtOH), the peptides were more rapidly penetrated through the skin and among the terpenes tested, cineole was the most effective for all three peptides. The maximum enhancement ratio of approximately 2 was achieved by cineole in 50% ethanol solution.