• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthesize

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Hologram segmentation for relaxing sampling constraint in digital hologram (디지틀 홀로그램에서 샘플링 조건 완화를 위한 홀로그램 Segmentation)

  • 양훈기;류치연;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new method to synthesize a digital hologram that meets the resolution of a currently manufactured LCD while capable of displaying a 3-D object. That is accomplished by segmenting a hologram, resulting in relaxed sampling constraint. We show that the segmentation of a hologram enables us to utilize the planewave approximation and, unlike in a holographic stereogram, it does not require projection process, but directly takes fourier transform of horizontally sliced 2-D images that constitute a 3-D object, which makes it possible to reconstruct a higher resolution image with depth information. We also show that proposed hologram contains data significantly smaller than the conventional hologram does, which is quite useful for constructing wide-viewing hologram. Finally, simulation results obtained by both methods are compared.

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Periodic Disturbance Cancellation by using Dual-Input Describing Function (DIDF) Method (DIDF 방법을 이용한 주기성 외란의 제거)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2010
  • The issue of rejecting periodic disturbances arises in various applications dealing with rotating machinery. A new method using DIDF (Dual-Input Describing Function) is presented for the rejection of periodic disturbances with uncertain frequency. This can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the closed-loop system stability. The objective is to design a nonlinear compensator to secure specified oscillation amplitude and frequency which are the same as disturbances. We suggest two procedures to determine coefficients for DIDF's synthesis. The structure of the proposed DIDF is so simple that we can easily synthesize. A number of computer simulations were carried out to demonstrate the salient feature of the proposed DIDF compared to the conventional ones(that is, adaptive algorithms).

A New Variable Bit Rate Scheme for Waveform Interpolative Coders (파형보간 코더에서 파라미터간 거리차를 이용한 가변비트율 기법)

  • Yang, Hee-Sik;Jeong, Sang-Bae;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • MALSORI
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    • no.65
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new variable bit-rate speech coder based on the waveform interpolation concept. After the coder extracted all parameters, the amounts of the distortions between the current and the predicted parameters which are estimated by extrapolation using past two parameters are measured for all parameters. A parameter would not be transmitted unless the distortion exceeds the preset threshold. At the decoder side, the non-transmitted parameter is reconstructed by extrapolation with past two parameters used to synthesize signals. In this way, we can reduce 26% of the total bit rate while retaining the speech quality degradation below 0.1 PESQ score.

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Isoquinolines: Are they possible candidate for $Ca^{2+}$ blockers\ulcorner

  • 장기철;윤용진;조수동;정원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.217-217
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    • 1994
  • Calcium entry blockers, capable of inhibiting transmembrane influx of extracellular calcium through specific calcium channels, are useful drugs in the treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension, cardiac arrythmia, and various cardiovascular disorders. Compounds having isoquinoline structures have recently been reported to possess calcium antagonistic action. Therefore, in the present study, we have attempted to synthesize some isoquinoline and related compound.; in order to search for potentially effective chemicals acting on cardiovascular system, and evaluated their pharmacological properties focusing on calcium antagonistic actions. Almost all of the compounds so far synthesized, had inhibitory action against phenylephrine or high potassium-induced contraction in vascular smooth muscle with different degrees of potencies depending on their structures, However, some of tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs showed directly inhibit calcium current in isolated rabbit cardiac myocytes examined by patch clamp techniques. The pharmacological properties of these compounds need more intensive investigation as to whether these chemicals may have developed as a new cardiovascular active drugs. Therefore, we are now under investigation of the mechanism of action of these compounds.

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Porosity of Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate Latexes with Various Monomer Ratios (MMA/BA 합성 라텍스 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 세공성상)

  • 형원길;송해룡;김완기;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • At present, the polymer-modified mortars are used as high-performance as well as multi-functional materials in the construction industry. The purpose of this study is to synthesize polymer to modify in cement mortars and make test samples to understand pore size distribution. This paper deals with the effect of monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate(MMA/BA) latexes synthesized through emulsion polymerization. From the results, we knew that the pore volume of polymer-modified mortars using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate latexes at bound MMA contents of 70 and 60 percent is 7.5-75cm$^3$/g and the fine pore volume is increased with an increase in the polymer-cement ratio. The total pore volume of polymer-modified mortars using MMA/BA latexes is linearly reduced with an increase in the bound MMA content and increased in the polymer-cement ratio.

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Flocculating Characteristics of Polymeric Flocculants Containning Hydrophobic Group (소수기를 포함하는 고분자 응집제의 응집특성)

  • 신춘환;김종현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.93.1-104
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    • 1992
  • Because of varied functions and characteristics, water soluble polymers have lone attracted much intrest in both academic and industrial fields, especially now in pollution problems such as wastewater treatment through ployrneric flocculants. In this regard, the main objective of this study is to synthesize polymeric floccuants containning hydrophobic group in presence of the potassium persulfate/sodium thiosulfate redox system and to estimate their flocculating ability on the kaolin suspension. In order to test the flocculating power of flocculant prepared on the kaolin suspension system, turbidity of the supernatant liquid, residence time, filtration rate of flocculated samples, have additionally been measured from the flocculation experiments and analysed In comparision with the theoretical background.

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The Analysis of the Role of Production Input Control in a Job Shop Manufacturing Environment Considering Customers and Suppliers (고객 및 부품공급자를 포함한 개별공정 제조시스템에서의 생산입력통제의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 1997
  • Manufacturing is fast entering a new age of industrial excellence that is being called "Agile Manufacturing." The goal of Agile Manufacturing is to link customers, suppliers, and the manufacturing system into a super-efficient confederation to produce a variety of products quickly and at a low cost. In order to improve the quality of the study of production input control(PIC) in a job shop manufacturing system by reducing the significant gap between research models and models of actual manufacturing systems, the previous line of research on PICs in a job shop manufacturing system is extended by integrating customers and suppliers with the manufacturing system. Then, a set of measures is developed to evaluate PICs, measures that reflect concerns of customers and suppliers as well as concerns of the manufacturer. Also, a weighted overall measure (with various cases to represent different possible weights of manufacturer's emphasis on the performance measures) is used to synthesize all the performance measures. Then, for each case, various existing PICs are evaluated in combination with various priority dispatching rules(PDRs).

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A Concentration-Function Basis for Ideal Vitamin C Intake

  • Kwon, Oran;Levine, Mark
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2002
  • Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in many functions. Humans are unable to synthesize vitamin C de novo, because they lack the last enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway. Previous Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for vitamin C were based on prevention of deficiency with a margin of safety. However preventing deficiency may not be equivalent to ideal nutrient intake. Recommendation should be based on vitamin function in relation to concentration. For this goal, data set of the relationship between wide-range of vitamin C dose and resulting concentrations in plasma and tissues and characterization of functional outcomes in relation to these concentrations should be acquired. This article reviews the current knowledge in these areas and suggest how this knowledge may contribute toward establishing dietary guideline for ideal vitamin C intake.

Manufacture of Soluble Micro-fiber and Low Melting Polymer for Interior Synthetic Leather (인테리어용 인조가죽을 위한 용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사의 제조)

  • Ahn, Young-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to manufacture the soluble micro-fiber and to synthesize low melting polymer for the interior fabric not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems. Low melting polyester for weft yarn was introduced by adding 30-40 mol% ratio of isophthalic acid to a main chain of polyethylene terephthalate to decrease the melting temperature up to heat setting temperature. Micro-fiber for warp yarn consisted of both soluble and insoluble components with multi-layered structure. When the soluble micro-fiber was treated by alkaline hydrolysis with 3-5% concentration of NaOH, it showed the turning point at 28% weight loss since soluble polyester was hydrolyzed approximate five times faster than regular polyester.

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A Study on Characteristics of Null Pattern Synthesis Algorithm Using Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithm (양자화 진화알고리즘을 적용한 널 패턴합성 알고리즘의 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jongwoo;Park, Dongchul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2016
  • Null pattern synthesis method using the Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithm(QEA) is described in this study. A $12{\times}12$ planar array antenna is considered and each element of the array antenna is controlled by 6-bit phase shifter. The maximum number of iteration of 500 is used in simulation and the rotation angle for updating Q-bit individuals is determined to make the individual converge to the best solution and is summarized in a look-up table. In this study we showed that QEA can satisfactorily synthesize the null pattern using smaller number of individuals compared with the conventional Genetic Algorithm.