• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous stream cipher system

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An adaptive keystream resynchronization algorithm by using address field of LAPB (LAPB의 주소 영역을 이용한 적응 난수열 재동기 알고리즘)

  • 윤장홍;이주형;황찬식;양상운
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2181-2190
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    • 1997
  • The synchronous stream cipher has the problem of synchronization loss by cycle slip. Synchronization loss make the state which sender and receiver can't communicate and it may make the receiving system disordered. To lessen the risk, we usually use a continuous resynchronization which achieve resynchronization at fixed timesteps by inserting synchronization pattern and session key. While we can get effectively resynchronizationby continuous resynchronization, there are some problems. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive resynchronization algorithm for cipher system using LAPB protocol. It is able to solve the problem of the continunous resynchronization.The proposed adaptive algorithm make resynchronization only in the case that the resynchronization is occurred by analyzing the address field of LAPB. It measure the receiving rate of the address field in the decesion duration. If the receiving rate is smaller than threshold value, it make resynchronization or not. By using adaptively resynchronization, it solves the problems of continunous resynchronization. When the proposed adaptive algorithm is applied to the synchronous stream cipher system which is used in X.25 packet network, it reduced the time for resynchronization by ten times. It means that 11.3% of total data for transmit is compressed.

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A Credit Card Sensing System based on Shared Key for Promoting Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 촉진을 위한 공유키 기반 신용카드 조회 시스템)

  • Jang, Si-Woong;Shin, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Yang-Kok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the magnetic sensing system is designed and implemented for the safe security in internet commerce system. When the payment is required inthe internet commerce system, the magnetic sensing system will get the information from a credit card without keyboard input and then encrypt and transmit the information to server. The credit card sensing system, which is proposed in this paper, is safe from keyboard hacking because it encrypts card information immediately in its internal chip and sends the information to host system. For the protection of information, the magnetic sensing system is basically based on a synchronous stream cipher cryptosystem which is related to a group of matrices. The size of matrices and the bits of keys for the best performances are determined for various cases. It is shown that for credit card payments. matrices of size 2 have good performance even at most 128bits keys with the consideration of inverse matrices. For authentication of general-purpose data, the magnetic sensing system needs more than 1.5KB data and in this case, the optimum size of matrices is 2 or 3 at more 256bits keys with consideration of inverse matrices.