• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous motion

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A Study on Synchronization Control Technique of Dual-Servo Press System (듀얼 서보모터 구동형 프레스 시스템의 동기화 제어기법 연구)

  • Na, Sang-Gun;Kwon, O-Shin;Kang, Jae-Hoon;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a synchronization control technique of dual-servo motor driven press system is proposed. An independent cascade PID control technique has been applied to the conventional press system for advancement of control stability. However, it is not easy to reduce synchronous error using the independent cascade PID control technique when some different load disturbances are involved in each motor. The eccentric error of the slide caused by the problem degrade the control performance of the BDC(Bottom Dead Center). In order to achieve reduction of the synchronous error between two servo motors and accurate position control simultaneously, a new control scheme comprised with cascade PID control loop and cross-coupling loop is proposed. In simulation using Matlab SIMULINK, the AC servo system is designed. The control performance of proposed technique is compared with conventional control technique to the model of AC servo system. Also, the sub-scale model of dual-servo motor driven press system which can replicate the slide motion is constructed for experimental verification for the performance of the proposed control technique. The cross-coupling control technique reveals more precise and stable performances in the position and synchronization controls.

A Motion Planning Algorithm for Synchronizing Spatial Trajectories of Multi-Robots (다수 로봇간 공간궤적 동기화를 위한 모션계획 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Young-Do;Kim Sung-Rak;Lee Choong-Dong;Lim Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2004
  • Recently the need for cooperative control among robots is increasing in a variety of industrial robot applications. Such a control framework enhances the efficiency of the real robotic assembly environment along with extending the robot application. In this paper, an ethernet-based cooperative control framework was proposed. The cooperative control of robots can multiply the handling capacity of robot system, and make it possible to implement jigless cooperation, due to realization of trajectory-synchronized movement between a master robot and slave robots. Coordinate transformation was used to relate among robots in a common coordinate. An optimized ethernet protocol of HiNet was developed to maximize the speed of communication and to minimize the error of synchronous movement. The proposed algorithm and optimization of network protocol was tested in several class of robots.

Electromagnetic Actuator for Active Vibration Control of Precise System (초정밀 시스템의 능동 진동제어용 전자기 액츄에이터)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address an active vibration control system, which suppresses the vibration engaged by magnetically levitated stage. The stage system consists of a levitating platen with four permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion via the vertical and horizontal forces. In the stage system, which represents the settling-time critical system, the motion of the platen vibrates mechanically. We designed an active vibration control system for suppressing vibration due to the stage moving. The command feedforward with inertial feedback algorithm is used for solving stage system's critical problems. The components of the active vibration control system are accelerometers for detecting stage tables's vibrations, a digital controller with high precise signal converters. and electromagnetic actuators.

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Levitation Control Experiment at Standstill in PM LSM Controlled-Repulsive Maglev Vehicle

  • Yoshida, Kinjiro;Takami, Hiroshi;Jozaki, Chiyuki;Kinoshita, Shiauo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new repulsive-Maglev vehicle in which a vertical type PM linear synchronous motor (LSM) can levitate and propel simultaneously, independently of the vehicle speeds. A compact control method is developed which is based on the concept of controlling individually the levitation system by armature-current and the propulsion system by mechanical load-angle. The levitation-motion control experiments have carried out successfully together with positioning at standstill. The pitching motion has been compensated for very well by using the zero-phase-current control method proposed here.

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Synchronous Robot Simulator both on Virtual and Real Space for Quadruped Pet Robots (가상공간과 실공간의 동기화를 고려한 4족 애완 로봇 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a new MSRDS(Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio) simulator for a quadruped pet robot with synchronization of virtual and real robots. By using this simulator, it is possible to reduce time and cost for gait and motion design and it will help for commercialization of service pet robots. In the research point of view, the simulator can be used to examine the model differences between the virtual and the real robots. Since this simulator implements the coordinated control of the virtual and real robots, it can be used as an internet game using two remote pet robots.

A Backstepping Control of LSM Drive Systems Using Adaptive Modified Recurrent Laguerre OPNNUO

  • Lin, Chih-Hong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.598-609
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    • 2016
  • The good control performance of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (LSM) drive systems is difficult to achieve using linear controllers because of uncertainty effects, such as fictitious forces. A backstepping control system using adaptive modified recurrent Laguerre orthogonal polynomial neural network uncertainty observer (OPNNUO) is proposed to increase the robustness of LSM drive systems. First, a field-oriented mechanism is applied to formulate a dynamic equation for an LSM drive system. Second, a backstepping approach is proposed to control the motion of the LSM drive system. With the proposed backstepping control system, the mover position of the LSM drive achieves good transient control performance and robustness. As the LSM drive system is prone to nonlinear and time-varying uncertainties, an adaptive modified recurrent Laguerre OPNNUO is proposed to estimate lumped uncertainties and thereby enhance the robustness of the LSM drive system. The on-line parameter training methodology of the modified recurrent Laguerre OPNN is based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Furthermore, two optimal learning rates of the modified recurrent Laguerre OPNN are derived to accelerate parameter convergence. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system is verified by experimental results.

Mask-Panel Alignment Robot System Using a Parallel Mechanism with Actuation Redundancy (여유 구동 병렬기구를 이용한 마스크-패널 얼라인 로붓 시스템)

  • Jeong, Hae-Min;Kwon, Sang-Joo;Lee, Sang-Moo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a mask-panel alignment robot system is considered for IT industry applications. Two kinds of solutions are suggested which are required in constructing a control system for the alignment robot with actuation redundancy. First, the kinematic solution for the 4PPR parallel positioning mechanism is formulated for an arbitrary initial posture, which relates the mask-panel misalignment in the task space and the desired actuator displacements in the joint space. Secondly, in order to increase the stiffness of the control motion and also to avoid the mechanical lock which may happen due to the redundant actuation, a new synchronous control method is proposed which has the merit of coordinating joint control motions while not losing individual joint control performance. In addition, the engineering process to develop a visual alignment robot system is described with the results of experimental setup and GUI software. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed alignment system control methodology and how much beneficial it will be in real industrial applications.

Synchronous Monomelic Juxta-articular Multicentric Chondrosarcoma -A Case Report- (동시성 단지성 관절 근접 다발성 연골 육종 -증례 보고-)

  • Oh, Joo-Han;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Gong, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Woo-Sung;Kim, Tae-Yune
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2006
  • Chondrosarcoma is one of the most common types of primary bone sarcoma. With the exception of the mesenchymal subtype, chondrosarcomas are usually low-grade lesions and rarely show multicentricity or distant metastasis. Only rare cases of multicentric chondrosarcomas have been reported in association with Ollier's disease and Maffucci's syndrome. To our knowledge, no report has been issued of a synchronous multicentric chondrosarcoma occurrence across a joint. We experienced a 30-year-old man with a synchronous monomelic juxta-articular multicentric chondrosarcoma across a shoulder joint in the absence of pulmonary and visceral metastases. He was treated by curettage and cement filling with allograft in the acromion and wedge resection with cement filling in the proximal humerus. At the 18-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence, and the patient had full range of motion without pain.

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Experimental Study on Position Control System Using Encoderless Magnetic Motion (엔코더리스 마그넷 모션을 이용한 위치제어에 대한 리니어모터 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-youn;Yun, Young-Min;Shim, Ho-Keun;Kwon, Young-Mok;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • A position control system composed of the PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor), unlike conventional linear permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixed to the permanent magnet moving coil rails (permanent magnet = stator, coil = mover), the coil is fixed, moving the permanent magnet, we propose a position control system (permanent magnet = mover, coil = stator) structure. Position is measured not using conventional encoder or resolver but by adopting vector control method using 2 hall sensors generating rectangular signal. This method estimate the velocity and position of mover by using the quadruple of two hall sensor signal instead of encoder signal. Vector control of PMLSM using 2 hall sensor generating rectangular wave is proved to control the system stable and efficiently through simulation. Also hardware experiment reveals that the position control performance is measured within the range of $30{\sim}50{\mu}m$ in the accuracy of $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$, which is improved twice to the conventional method. The proposed method exhibits its economical efficiency and practical usefulness. The vector control technique using two hall sensors can be installed in narrow place, accordingly it can be implemented on the system where the conventional encoder or resolver cannot operate.

A study on visuomotor and visuotactile synchronization in full body ownership illusion with virtual avatars (가상 아바타와의 전신 몸 소유감에서 시각-운동 및 시각-촉각 동기화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jintaek;Kim, Jihwan;Kim, Kwanguk
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Body ownership illusion (BOI), which means 'the illusion that a non-bodily object feels like my body', has been actively studied since the Rubber-hand Illusion showed that a person can feel a rubber hand like one's own hand. It has been proven that BOI can be elicited for virtual bodies in virtual reality. Although many studies have been examined the effect of visuomotor (VM) and visuotactile (VT) stimuli, which are mainly used for the elicitation of BOI, there were very limited studies that delivered both stimuli to the whole body at the same time. In this paper, we investigated how each stimulus affects BOI when delivering VM and VT stimulisimultaneously to the virtual avatar, and examined user experience that appears as presence, emotion, and virtual motion sickness. The results showed that BOI was high when VM is synchronous, but there was no significant difference according to VT levels. In the case of presence, it was confirmed that VT affects only when VM is synchronous, and in the case of emotion, both VM and VT affect valence, and in the case of virtual motion sickness, a statistical difference is not found.These results suggest that overall synchrony of VM is important factor in BOI with virtual avatars, but that the matching VT affects subjective experience such as presence when VM is synchronous.