• Title/Summary/Keyword: symmetric design

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Design of Multiple Valued Logic Circuits with ROM Type using Current Mode CMOS (전류방식 CMOS에 의한 ROM 형의 다치 논리 회로 설계)

  • 최재석;성현경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1994
  • The multiple valued logic(MVL) circuit with ROM type using current mode CMOS is presented in this paper. This circuit is composed of the multiple valued-to-binary(MV/B) decoder and the selection circuit. The MV/B decoder decodes the single input multiple valued signal to N binary signal, and the selection circuits is composed N$\times$N array of the selecion cells with ROM types. The selection cell is realized with the current mirror circuits and the inhibit circuits. The presented circuit is suitable for designing the circuit of MVL functions with independent variables, and reduces the number of selection cells for designing the circuit of symmetric MVL functions as many as {($N^2$-N)/2}+N. This circuit possess features of simplicity. expansibility for array and regularity, modularity for the wire routing. Also, it is suitable for VLSI implementation.

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Nose Shape Optimization of the High-speed Train to Reduce the Micro-pressure Wave (미기압파 저감을 위한 고속전철 전두부형상의 최적화설계)

  • 권혁빈;이관중;이동호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2000
  • The tunnel booming noise generated by a train moving into a tunnel has been one of the most serious constraints in the development of the high-speed trains. It is well known that the nose shape of the train has the significant influence on the intensity of the booming noise. In this study, the nose shape has been optimized by using the response surface methodology and the axi-symmetric compressible Euler equations. The parametric studies are also performed with respect to the slenderness ratio, the blockage ratio and the train speed to investigate their sensitivities to the optimization results. The results show that it is possible to define more general design space by introducing the Hicks-Henne shape functions, resulting in the more effective nose shape than that of Maeda. The mechanism and the aspects of the train-tunnel interaction were also investigated from the results of the parametric study.

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Effect of Diffuser Shape on the Performance of Water-Chilled Heat Storage (축열조 성능에 미치는 디퓨저 형상의 영향)

  • 정재동;박주혁;조성환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2004
  • Diffuser design is crucial for water-chilled heat storage. Its impact on the system performance is more significant for the underground tank due to inherent limit on the aspect ratio and tank shape. The effect of diffuser shape on the performance of the water-chilled heat storage is numerically investigated. Three dimensional simulation has been conducted for fully incorporating the complex diffuser shape and the non-symmetric tank shape. Mixing at the inlet of the diffuser depends on the inlet Reynolds number, Froude number and the diffuser shape. Three types of the diffuser shape and the broad range of Reynolds number (Re=400, 800, 1200) and Froude number (Fr=0.5, 1.0, 2.0) are examined. The performance of the heat storage tank is evaluated by the thermocline thickness which is reverse to the degree of stratification. The radial regulated plate diffuser, which is the suggested diffuser shape in this study, shows the lowest thermocline thickness in the condition considered.

Design and Vibration Reduction Method of Sub-Resonance in Optical Pick-Up Actuator Using the Fine Pattern Coil (FP 코일형 광픽업 액츄에이터의 설계 및 부공진의 진동저감 대책)

  • 정호섭;오관영;유익형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 1998
  • The sub-resonance modes can be easily excited by the assembling tolerance in the asymmetric type optical pick-up actuators, compared with the symmetric type. In this paper, we propose the novel method for reducing the vibration due to the sub-resonance modes whose amplitude can be decreased by adding the damper and increasing the flexibility of holder PCB. Using the finite element method, the change of mode shapes is investigated as the shape of holder PCB is modified. Experimental results support that the propopsed method reduces remarkably the vibration of sub-resonance modes of the optical pick-up actuator.

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Design of Two-port MIMO Antennas without Space for Isolation

  • Jo, Hyun-Dong;Park, Wee-Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • We propose a structure for a multiple input multiple output antenna which has no space for isolation. The antenna operates in a frequency range of 2.4-2.48 GHz and can achieve a high channel capability as a Bluetooth antenna. The MIMO antenna consists of two planar inverted F antennas with symmetric structure. We designed the proposed antenna using HFSS simulator, and we designed the fabricated antenna using PCB fabricator. The MIMO antenna's isolation $S_{21}{\leq}-10dB$ and reflection coefficient $S_{11}{\leq}-20dB$. The proposed antenna's specification satisfies Bluetooth antenna's criteria and has more space than the existing MIMO antennas, which have space for isolation.

Real-Time Implementation of Doppler Beam Sharpening in a SMP Multi-Core Kernel (대칭형 멀티코어 커널에서 DBS(Doppler Beam Sharpening) 알고리즘 실시간 구현)

  • Kong, Young-Joo;Woo, Seon-Keol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2016
  • The multi-core technology has become pervasive in embedded systems. An implementation of the Doppler Beam Sharpening algorithm that improves the azimuth resolution by using doppler frequency shift is possible only in multi-core environment because of the amount of calculation. In this paper, we design of multi-core architecture for a real time implementation of DBS algorithm. And based on designed structure, we produce a DBS image on P4080 board.

A Study on the Design and Control of a Ultra-precision Stage (초정밀 스테이지 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2006
  • The ultra-precision stage is demanded for some industrial fields such as semiconductor lithography, ultra-precision machining, and fabrication of nano structure. A new stage was developed for those applications in order to obtain nano meter resolution. This stage consists of symmetric double parallelogram mechanism using flexure hinges. The mechanical properties such as strength of the flexures and deformations along the applied force were analyzed using FEM. The stage is actuated by a piezoelectric actuator and its movement was measured by a ultra-precision linear encoder. In order to improve positioning performance, a PID controller was designed based on the identified second order transfer function. Experimental results showed that this stage could be positioned within below 5 nm resolution irrespective of hysteresis and creep by the controller.

Flexural Vibration Analysis of a Sandwich Beam Specimen with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Park, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2004
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer were quantitatively studied using the finite element analysis in combination with the sine-sweep experiment. Asymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by holographic interferometry, which agreed with those obtained by the finite element simulation. Effects of the length and the thickness of the partial viscoelastic layer on the system loss factor (η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency (f$\_$r/) were significantly large for both the symmetric and asymmetric modes of the beam system.

Design of Authentication Mechanism for Anonymity And Privacy assurance (익명성과 프라이버시 보장을 위한 효율적인 인증 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Choi, Hyo-Min;Yi, Ok-Yeon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷을 통해 다양한 컨테츠 서비스를 사용자가 편리하게 이용할 수 있도록 EAP-TLS 인증 방식과 SKKE(Symmetric-Key Key Establishment)방식을 이용하여 보다 효율적인 인증 메커니즘을 설계하였다. 제안하고 있는 메커니즘에서는 사용자가 인증서 방식을 통해 AS(AAA Server)로부터 인증을 받으면 AS 와 가맹 관계에 있는 CP(Contents Provider)에는 별도의 로그인 과정없이 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 SSO 서비스, 사용자 익명성, 프라이버시를 제공한다. 사용자가 익명성을 필요로 하는 컨텐츠 서비스를 이용할 경우 사용자의 익명성을 보장 해주고 AS 모르게 사용자와 CP 가 안전하게 서비스를 전송하기 위해 사용 할 세션키를 교환하고 CP 마다 다른 세션키를 사용함으로써 사용자의 프라이버시를 보장해 준다.

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The Design of a Pseudo Gaussian Function Network (의사 가우시안 함수 신경망의 설계)

  • 김병만;고국원;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new structure re create a pseudo Gaussian function network (PGFN). The activation function of hidden layer does not necessarily have to be symmetric with respect to center. To give the flexibility of the network, the deviation of pseudo Gaussian function is changed according to a direction of given input. This property helps that given function can be described effectively with a minimum number of center by PGFN, The distribution of deviation is represented by level set method and also the loaming of deviation is adjusted based on it. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed network, general problem of function estimation is treated here. The representation problem of continuous functions defined over two-dimensional input space is solved.

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