• Title/Summary/Keyword: symmetric design

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Problems For Line Labelling: A Test Set of Drawings of Objects with Higher-Valency Vertices

  • Varley, Peter
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • Interpreting a natural line drawing as a solid object requires simplifying assumptions in order to make the problem more tractable. Unfortunately, some of the assumptions made in the past have overly simplified the problem. Restricting the valency of vertices, and in particular allowing only trihedral vertices, distorts the problem, since algorithms which are satisfactory for the simplified problem are not satisfactory in the general case. This paper presents a test set of drawings of objects with higher-valency vertices. The intention in creating this test set is that it may be used to determine how effective various algorithms are in dealing with general (i.e. unrestricted) valency vertices.

Buckling load optimization of laminated composite stepped columns

  • Topal, Umut
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with critical buckling load optimization of symmetric angle-ply laminated stepped flat columns under axial compression load. The design objective is the maximization of the critical buckling load and the design variable is the fiber orientations in the layers of the laminates. The classical laminate plate theory is used for the finite element solution of the laminated stepped flat columns. The modified feasible direction (MFD) method is used for the optimization routine. For this purpose, a program based on FORTRAN is exploited. Finally, the optimization results are presented for width ratios (b/B), ratios of fillet radius ($r_1/r_2$), aspect ratios (L/B) and boundary conditions. The results are presented in graphical and tabular forms and the results are compared.

Blank Design for Optimized Thickness Distribution for Axi-symmetric Superplastic Blow Forming (축대칭 초소성 블로성형의 두께분포 최적화를 위한 블랭크 설계)

  • 이정민;홍성석;김용환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1999
  • A procedure is proposed for determining the initial thickness distribution in oder to produce a specified final thickness distribution for the axisymmetrical superplastic blow forming processes. Weighted parameter is introduced to improve the simple ad $d_traction method and the initial blank thickness distribution is obtained by optimizing the weighted parameter. This method is applied to superplastic free bulging process with the uniform thickness distribution of final shape to confirm its validity. The optimum initial blank thickness distributions is obtained from arbitrary axisymmetrical superplastic blow forming processes such as dome, cone and cylindrical cup forming with die contact. It is concluded that the ad $d_traction method with weighted parameter is an effective method for an optimum blank thickness distribution design.esign.

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Optimal Thickness Design of Ellipsoidal and Tori-Spherical Pressure Vessel Domes (타원형 및 토리-구형 압력용기도옴의 두께 최적화설계)

  • 이영신;김영완;조원만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 1994
  • This study presents thickness optimization for the pressure vessel domes subject to internal pressure and axial force simultaneously. The considered typical pressure vessel domes are ellipsoidal and tori-spherical domes with skirt and nozzle part. These pressure vessel domes under loading have higher stress concentration on geometric discontinuity parts. Therefore, thickness optimization of axi-symmetric pressure vessel domes is essentially concerned on minimizing this stress concentration. The objective function is minimization of weight of pressure vessel dome. The design variable is thickness of dome and cylinder. Considered constraint is Von Mises equivalent stress. In the optimization procedure, ANSYS code is used. The equivalent and hoop stress of original shape domes are compared with those of optimal shape domes. And optimal thicknesses for pressure vessel domes are presented.

Simple Method of Analysis for Preliminary Design of the Composite Laminated Primary Structures for Civil Construction

  • Kim, Duk-Hyun-
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1991
  • In his recent book, D.H. Kim proposes to use the quasi-isotropic constants by Tsai for the preliminary design of the composite primary structures for the civil construction. Such structures generally require a large number of laminae layers. Simple equations which can predict "exact" values of the buckling strength, the natural frequency of vibration, and the deflection for the special orthotropic laminates are presented. Many laminates with certain orientations lave decreasing values of B$\_$16/ and B$\_$26/ as the number of plies increases. Such laminates, with D$\_$16/=D$\_$26/\longrightarrow0, including the laminates with anti-symmetric configurations can be solved by the same equation for the special orthotropic laminates. If the quasi-isotropic constants are used, the equations for the Isotropic plates can be used. Use of some coefficients can produce "exact" value for laminates with such configuration.

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Behavior of the Flexural Vibration Damping of a Sandwich Beam System with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층이 부분적으로 삽입된 샌드위치보의 횡진동 감쇠특성)

  • Park, Jin-Taek;Yu, Hyeong-Won;Jang, Seok-Won;Choe, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2002
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer have been quantitatively studied using a finite element analysis in combination with a sine-sweep test. Antisymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by the holographic interferometry and agreed with those calculated by the finite element simulation. Effects of the beam thickness as well as the length and thickness of partial viscoelastic layers on the system loss factor(η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency($\omega$$\_$r/) were significantly large fur the symmetric and antisymmetric modes of the beam system.

A Study on the Design of Data Crypto-Block adapted Smart Card (스마트 카드에 적합한 데이터 암호블록 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Choun;Song, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2317-2321
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    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed new data crytoblock algorithm based on the private key cryptoalgorithim with existed other cryptography algorithims. Therefore new crytoblock design and simulation using the common Synopsys and ALTERA Max+ PlusII Ver.10.1. As a simulation result, new data crytoblock have gate counting 640Mbps at the 40M hz. We thought that proposed new data crytoblock adapt real time information security.

Jet Flow Interactions in the Practical Airframe Design

  • Hong, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Kwang-Seop
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2006
  • Three kinds of jet flows encountered in the practical airframe design phase are discussed in this paper. Firstly, the side jet effect on the cavity flow over the flat plate was investigated. Secondly, the aerodynamic modeling of side jet influence on body-tail configuration was presented. Computational study of the similarity parameters was done to minimize the wind tunnel test. Lastly, supersonic jet impingement on a flat plate surrounded by solid walls was simulated numerically for both axi-symmetric and three-dimensional calculations with moving body method.

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NUMERICAL STUDY ON WIND TUNNEL GROUND PLATE WITH A PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE (압력 조절 장치를 갖는 풍동 지면판에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, M.J.;Kim, C.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2010
  • Preliminary design of a ground plate, a device installed close to the aircraft model for wind tunnel test to simulate the ground effect, was performed by a numerical simulation. A two-dimensional numerical study was performed initially to decide the optimal leading edge and flap configurations. Then, three-dimensional studies were conducted to decide the optimal flap deflection angle for pressure distribution reduction since the plate and the plate supporting system generate static pressure difference between the upper and lower flow regions. Three-dimensional simulation additionally studied the effect of the clearance between the plate and the wind tunnel side wall. For the efficiency of computation, half model was simulated and a symmetric boundary condition was applied on the center plane. Based on the preliminary design, a ground plate was designed, manufactured and tested at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) wind tunnel. The measured pressure differences versus flap deflection angle agreed well with the predicted results.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Equalizer for the S-DMT Cable Modem (S-DMT 케이블 모뎀의 등화기 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design and performance evaluate the equalizer for S-DMT table modem, which supports more channels and better quality symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We verified that both of the designed equalizers show good convergence characteristics and that the performance of the time domain equalizer is 1 dB better than that of the frequency domain equalizer overall range of Eb/No.

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