• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching power converter

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Novel Zero-Voltage-Switching Bridgeless PFC Converter

  • Haghi, Rasool;Zolghadri, Mohammad Reza;Beiranvand, Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new zero-voltage-switching, high power-factor, bridgeless rectifier is introduced. In this topology, an auxiliary circuit provides soft switching for all of the power semiconductor devices. Thus the switching losses are reduced and the highest efficiency can be achieved. The proposed converter has been analyzed and a design procedure has been introduced. The control circuit for the converter has also been developed. Based on the given approach, a 250 W, 400 Vdc prototype converters has been designed at 100 kHz for universal input voltage (90-264 Vrms) applications. A maximum efficiency of 94.6% and a power factor correction over 0.99 has been achieved. The simulation and experimental results confirm the design procedure and highlight the advantages of the proposed topology.

High-Frequency GaN HEMTs Based Point-of-Load Synchronous Buck Converter with Zero-Voltage Switching

  • Lee, Woongkul;Han, Di;Morris, Casey T.;Sarlioglu, Bulent
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2017
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) power switching devices are promising candidates for high switching frequency and high efficiency power conversion due to their fast switching, low on-state resistance, and high-temperature operation capability. In order to facilitate the use of these new devices better, it is required to investigate the device characteristics and performance in detail preferably by comparing with various conventional silicon (Si) devices. This paper presents a comprehensive study of GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) based non-isolated point-of-load (POL) synchronous buck converter operating at 2.7 MHz with a high step-down ratio (24 V to 3.3 V). The characteristics and performance of GaN HEMT and three different Si devices are analytically investigated and the optimal operating point for GaN HEMT is discussed. Zero-voltage switching (ZVS) is implemented to minimize switching loss in high switching frequency operation. The prototype circuit and experimental data support the validity of analytical and simulation results.

ZVT PWM AC-DC Boost Converter with Active Snubber (능동 스너버를 갖는 ZVT PWM AC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Kim, Choon-Sam;Sung, Won-Ki;Lee, Jung-Moon;Choi, Chan-Sok;Kim, Soo-Hong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2008
  • Most of converter system could obtain almost unity power factor and make input current sinusoidal waveform, but they have many problems, such as electromagnetic interference and switching losses caused by switching noise in main switch. To solve these problems in hard switching PFC converter, soft switching converter using a resonant between capacitor and inductor is invented In this paper, advantages and disadvantages of conventional ZVT(Zero-Voltage-Transition) soft switching converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter proposed. This improved ZVT converter's operation principal, specific property, design scheme of main are described. From Simulation and experiment results of conventional ZVT soft switching and improved ZVT soft switching converter with active snubber, characteristics of the converter are confirmed.

The Dimmable Single-stage Asymmetrical LLC Resonant LED Driver with Low Voltage Stress Across Switching Devices

  • Kim, Seong-Ju;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Choon-Taek;Lee, Joon-Min;La, Jae-Du
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2031-2039
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    • 2015
  • In the LED lighting industry, the dimming function in the LED lamp is required by demands of many consumers. To drive this LED lighting, various types of power converters have been applied. Among them, an LLC resonant converter could be applied for high power LED lighting because of its high efficiency and high power density, etc. The function of power factor correction (PFC) might be added to it. In this paper, a dimmable single-stage asymmetrical LLC resonant converter is proposed. The proposed converter performs both input-current harmonics reduction and PFC using the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Also, the lower voltage stress across switching devices as well as the zero voltage switching (ZVS) in switching devices is realized by the proposed topology. It can reduce cost and has high efficiency of the driver. In addition, the regulation of the output power by variable switching frequency can vary the brightness of a light. In the proposed converter, one of the attractive advantages doesn’t need any extra control circuits for the dimming function. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, simulation and experimental results from a 300W prototype are provided.

A New High Efficiency Interleaved Buck Converter with Soft-switching Scheme (소프트 스위칭 방식을 적용한 고효율 인터리브드 벅 컨버터)

  • Kim, Nak-Yoon;Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a soft-switching scheme for the PWM interleaved buck converter(IBC) is newly proposed to obtain the advantages of both the conventional PWM interleaved buck and resonant converters such as ease of control, reduced switching losses and stresses, and low EMI. To obtain the soft-switching action, the proposed scheme employs an auxiliary circuit, which is added to the conventional interleaved buck converter and used to achieve soft-switching for both the main switches and the output diodes while not incurring any additional losses due to the auxiliary circuit itself. In this paper, the basic operations are discussed and design guidelines are presented. And through the experimental results, the usefulness of the proposed converter is verified.

An Improved Zero Voltage Switching Forward DC/DC Converter For Reducing Switching Losses

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Park, Hae-Young;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Choon-Same
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1051-1055
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    • 1998
  • To achieve high efficiency in high power and high frequency applications, reduction of switching losses and noise is very important. In this paper, an improved zero voltage switching forward dc/dc converter is proposed. The proposed converter is constructed by using energy recovery snubbers in parallel with the main switches and output diodes of the conventional forward dc/dc converter. Due to the use of the energy recovery snubbers in the primary and secondary side, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage-switching turn-off without switching losses for switching devices and output rectification diodes. The complete operating principles and experimental results will be presented.

A Study on the Design of a Pulse-Width Modulation DC/DC Power Converter

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • DC/DC Switching power converters are commonly used to generate regulated DC output voltages with high-power efficiencies from different DC input sources. A switching converter utilizes one or more energy storage elements such as capacitors, or transformers to efficiently transfer energy from the input to the output at periodic intervals. The fundamental boost converter studied here consists of a power metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor switch, an inductor, a capacitor, a diode, and a pulse-width modulation circuit with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator. A buck converter containing a switched-mode power supply is also studied. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of DC/DC power converters are simulated by simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE). Furthermore, power efficiency was analyzed based on the specifications of each component.

Grid-tied Power Converter for Battery Energy Storage Composed of 2-stage DC-DC Converter

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Lee, Yoon-Seok;Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Chae, Woo-Kyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1400-1408
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new grid-tied power converter for battery energy storage, which is composed of a 2-stage DC-DC converter and a PWM inverter. The 2-stage DC-DC converter is composed of an LLC resonant converter connected in cascade with a 2-quadrant hybrid-switching chopper. The LLC resonant converter operates in constant duty ratio, while the 2-quadrant hybrid-switching chopper operates in variable duty ratio for voltage regulation. The operation of proposed system was verified through computer simulations. Based on computer simulations, a hardware prototype was built and tested to confirm the technical feasibility of proposed system. The proposed system could have relatively higher efficiency and smaller size than the existing system.

Performance Evaluation of GaN-Based Synchronous Boost Converter under Various Output Voltage, Load Current, and Switching Frequency Operations

  • Han, Di;Sarlioglu, Bulent
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1489-1498
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    • 2015
  • Gallium nitride (GaN)-based power switching devices, such as high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMT), provide significant performance improvements in terms of faster switching speed, zero reverse recovery, and lower on-state resistance compared with conventional silicon (Si) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET). These benefits of GaN HEMTs further lead to low loss, high switching frequency, and high power density converters. Through simulation and experimentation, this research thoroughly contributes to the understanding of performance characterization including the efficiency, loss distribution, and thermal behavior of a 160-W GaN-based synchronous boost converter under various output voltage, load current, and switching frequency operations, as compared with the state-of-the-art Si technology. Original suggestions on design considerations to optimize the GaN converter performance are also provided.

A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter by Soft Switching Method (소프트 스위칭형 PFC 승강압 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Jung, Do-Young;Shim, Jae-Sun;Im, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2007
  • Authors propose a PFC(power factor correction) Buck-Boost AC-DC converter by soft switching method. The proposed converter for a discontinuous conduction mode eliminates the complicated control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching.Therefore,the input power factor is nearly unity and the control algorithm is simple. To achieve high efficiency system, the proposed converter is constructed by using a partial resonant technique. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching for a partial resonant. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high.

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