• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching delay

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The Analysis of Priority Output Queuing Model by Short Bus Contention Method (Short Bus contention 방식의 Priority Output Queuing Model의 분석)

  • Jeong, Yong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 1999
  • I broadband ISDN every packet will show different result if it would be processed according to its usage by the server. That is, normal data won't show big differences if they would be processed at normal speed. But it will improve the quality of service to process some kinds of data - for example real time video or voice type data or some data for a bid to by something through the internet - more fast than the normal type data. solution for this problem was suggested - priority packets. But the analyses of them are under way. Son in this paper a switching system for an output queuing model in a single server was assumed and some packets were given priorities and analysed. And correlation, simulating real life situation, was given too. These packets were analysed through three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority and correlation. The result showed that correlation doesn't affect the mean delay time and the high priority packets have improved mean delay time regardless of the arrival rate. Those packets were assumed to be fixed-sized like ATM fixed-sized cell and the contention strategy was assumed to be short bus contention method for the output queue, and the mean delay length and the maximum 버퍼 length not to lose any packets were analysed.

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False Paths Elimination in Statistical Static Timing Analysis

  • Uehata, Masaki;Tanaka, Masakazu;Fukui, Masahiro;Tsukiyama, Shuji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a technique to eliminate 1,he effect of false paths in the calculation of the distribution of the maximum delay of a given CMOS combinatorial circuit, when distributions of interconnect delays and gate switching delays of the circuit are given. The technique can be incorporated into our algorithm for the statistical static timing analysis, which can take correlations of the delays into account.

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Precursor Discharge Mechanism under EHV in $SF_6$ Gas (초고압 $SF_6$가스중의 선구방전기구)

  • Lee, H.H.;Borin, V.N.;Varivodov, V.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1807-1809
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    • 1996
  • The axial discharge at switching operations of EHV $SF_6$ disconnector can lead to the breakdown to the enclosure. Precursor in periphery zone leads to formation of leader over some time delay. Injected charge value depends on electric field and gap geometry. The calculation method for parameters of $SF_6$ insulation for DS in EHV-GIS is suggested by using the new criterion of leader inception in connection with periphery field nearby the boundary of streamer zone.

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A New Estimation Method of Video Traffic Specification in QoS-guaranteed Networks

  • Thang, Truong Cong;Ro, Yong Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • Traffic specification plays a crucial role in the resource reservation for video services over the packet-switching networks. The current development of QoS-guaranteed service still leaves a wide space for the selection of traffic specification. We propose a new method to estimate the traffic specification of variable-bit-rate (VBR) video for deterministic service. The method is based on the concept of empirical envelope and the delay bound. The solution shows to be simple yet it provides excellent network utilization.

Digital Control of DC-DC Converter Using Low Cost Processor (저가형 프로세서를 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 디지털 제어)

  • Kim, Du-Il;Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1540-1542
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    • 2005
  • In SMPS, digital control techniques are adopted widely. But Digital controlled SMPS has poor performance of regulation and transient response than analog controlled SMPS. Delay time of control computing and low frequency of updating duty ratio make digital controlled SMPS poor performance. This paper proposed the optimized control computation to increase not only frequency of updating duty ratio but also switching frequency of SMPS.

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A new estimation method of video traffic specification in QoS-guaranteed networks

  • Thang, T.C.;Ro, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2002
  • Traffic specification plays a crucial role in the resource reservation for video services over the packet-switching networks. The current development of QoS-guaranteed service still leaves a wide space for the selection of traffic specification. We propose a new method to estimate the traffic specification of variable-bit-rate (VBR) video for deterministic service. The method is based on the concept of empirical envelope and the delay bound. The solution shows to be simple yet it provides excellent network utilization.

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Guaranteeing delay bounds based on the Bandwidth Allocation Scheme (패킷 지연 한계 보장을 위한 공평 큐잉 기반 대역할당 알고리즘)

  • 정대인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8A
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    • pp.1134-1143
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    • 2000
  • We propose a scheduling algorithm, Bandwidth Allocation Scheme (BAS), that guarantees bounded delay in a switching node. It is based on the notion of the GPS (Generalized Processor Sharing) mechanism, which has clarified the concept of fair queueing with a fluid-flow hypothesis of traffic modeling. The main objective of this paper is to determine the session-level weights that define the GPS sewer. The way of introducing and derivation of the so-called system equation' implies the approach we take. With multiple classes of traffic, we define a set of service curves:one for each class. Constrained to the required profiles of individual service curves for delay satisfaction, the sets of weights are determined as a function of both the delay requirements and the traffic parameters. The schedulability test conditions, which are necessary to implement the call admission control, are also derived to ensure the proposed bandwidth allocation scheme' be able to support delay guarantees for all accepted classes of traffic. It is noticeable that the values of weights are tunable rather than fixed in accordance with the varying system status. This feature of adaptability is beneficial towards the enhanced efficiency of bandwidth sharing.

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Routing considering Channel Contention in Wireless Communication Networks with Multiple Radios and Multiple Channels (다수 라디오와 채널을 갖는 무선통신망에서 채널경쟁을 고려한 라우팅)

  • Ko, Sung-Won;Kang, Min-Su;Kang, Nam-Hi;Kim, Young-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2007
  • In wireless communication networks, single-radio single-channel architecture degrades throughput and end-to-end delay due to half-duplex transmission of wireless node and route intra interference. Also, In contention-based MAC (Medium Access Control) architecture, channel contention reduces throughput and packet collision enlarges end-to-end delay. In this paper, we use multi-radio multi-channel architecture which will make wireless node to operate in full duplex mode, and exclude route intra interference. Based on this architecture, we propose a new link metric, ccf which reflects the characteristics of a contention-based wireless link, and propose a routing path metric MCCR considering channel switching delay and route intra interference. MCCR is compared with MCR by simulation, the performance of a route established by MCCR outperforms the performance of a route by MCR in terms of throughput and end-to-end delay.

Load-Balanced One-hop Overlay Multipath Routing with Path Diversity

  • Liao, Jianxin;Tian, Shengwen;Wang, Jingyu;Li, Tonghong;Qi, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.443-461
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    • 2014
  • Overlay routing has emerged as a promising approach to improve reliability and efficiency of the Internet. For one-hop overlay source routing, when a given primary path suffers from the link failure or performance degradation, the source can reroute the traffic to the destination via a strategically placed relay node. However, the over-heavy traffic passing through the same relay node may cause frequent package loss and delay jitter, which can degrade the throughput and utilization of the network. To overcome this problem, we propose a Load-Balanced One-hop Overlay Multipath Routing algorithm (LB-OOMR), in which the traffic is first split at the source edge nodes and then transmitted along multiple one-hop overlay paths. In order to determine an optimal split ratio for the traffic, we formulate the problem as a linear programming (LP) formulation, whose goal is to minimize the worse-case network congestion ratio. Since it is difficult to solve this LP problem in practical time, a heuristic algorithm is introduced to select the relay nodes for constructing the disjoint one-hop overlay paths, which greatly reduces the computational complexity of the LP algorithm. Simulations based on a real ISP network and a synthetic Internet topology show that our proposed algorithm can reduce the network congestion ratio dramatically, and achieve high-quality overlay routing service.

Performance Analysis of Group Scheduling with Look-Ahead Algorithm for Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서 Look-Ahead 알고리즘을 적용한 그룰 스케줄링의 성능 분석)

  • Shin, Jong-Dug;Jang, Won-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12B
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2006
  • There has been proposed an algorithm to reduce data burst processing delay in group scheduling in core nodes of optical burst switching networks. Since, in this algorithm, look-up tables containing all the void time information in scheduling windows are generated as soon as the primary group scheduling session terminates, it becomes faster to reassign dropped data bursts to proper voids in different data channels by referring to the tables. The group scheduling with this algorithm showed almost the same channel utilization as the one without using the algorithm but performed a little better in both burst loss probability and wavelength conversion rate. On the other hand, per-burst processing time has been reduced dramatically in the load region of higher than 0.8, showing a factor of 2.1 reduction at 0.9.