• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched reluctance motor (SRM)

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Sensorless Control of SRM using Inductance Estimation Thechnique (인덕턴스 추론기법에 의한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Moon, J.W.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.U.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a new methods of detecting rotor position in SRM(switched reluctance motor). The Conventional method of position sensorless control for SRM is measuring phase current and pulse voltage applied in unexcited phase. The estimation of rotor position based on the detection of inductance by pulse current. Implementation is via low-cost electronic circuits with DSP320F241. Test results show that this technique is a possible approach to detect the rotor position of an SRM.

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The Optimum Design of The Permanent Starting Device used in The Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 I)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung;Kim, Myung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1279-1281
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    • 2005
  • Generally a single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has several stator and rotor poles but these are excited by one regulated current at the same time. It has only one inductance variation. It means that the positive torque is only generated in the positive slope of the inductance variation. The single-phase SRM can not be started by itself. The single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed in the positive slope of the inductance variation. Then, the starting device is required to place the rotor in the starting position before start. On this paper, the equation of the force requisite for the starting device is derived using by the frictional force of the rotor

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Characterisitic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Considering Rotor Shape (회전자 형상에 따른 단상 SRM의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1321-1323
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    • 2005
  • SRM has a characteristic of a robust, simple structure and wide operating ranges. So, recently it has studied and developed in many kinds and forms with the technology of power electronics and analysis and design by use of computer. Also, It is used in a very wide range of industrial applications. In particular, single phase switched reluctance motor has a merit in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it must have a starting device. In this paper, the shapes of the single phase SRM rotor are designed to reduce the torque ripple, to improve the efficiency.

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Analysis of Radial Force and Vibration in Swithched Reluctance Drive (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 경방향 힘과 진동 해석)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Li, Jian;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a dynamic force analysis of switched reluctance motor using 2D-transient finite element method. The main exciting of the vibration is the electiromagnetic force in the stator that is calculated Maxwell stress method. The advantage for elimation of vibration of 12/8 SRM was explained by comparing the radial force of 12/8 and 6/4 SRM in both time and frequency domain. In order to effective mitigate the vibration during turning off process, effects of different commutation method were investigated.

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Characteristic Analysis of Bearingless SRM with Hybrid Stator Poles (서스펜션 포스 극을 가지는 베어링리스 SRM의 특성)

  • Wang, Hui-Jun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Park, Tae-Hub;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.661-662
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a novel bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles is proposed. The operating principle of the proposed motor is presented. Further one prototype motor is designed and manufactured. Compared with existing BLSRM, it has many advantages such as lower number of switches and cost, simpler control algorithm, lower thermal load. Meanwhile through finite element method (FEM) characteristics of the proposed structure such as inductance, torque and radial force can be obtained. According to the FEM results, the above advantages of the proposed structure can be verified.

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Smooth Torque Speed Characteristic of Switched Reluctance Motors

  • Zeng, Hui;Chen, Zhe;Chen, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2014
  • The torque ripple of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) is the main disadvantage that limits the industrial application of these motors. Although several methods for smooth-toque operation (STO) have been proposed, STO works well only within a certain torque and speed range because of the constraints of the supply voltage and peak current. Based on previous work that sought to expand the STO range, a scheme is developed in this study to determine the maximum smooth torque range at each speed. The relationship between the maximum smooth torque and speed is defined as the smooth torque speed characteristics (STSC), a concept similar to torque speed characteristics (TSC). STSC can be utilized to evaluate torque utilization by comparing it with TSC. Thus, the concept benefits the special design of SRMs, especially for the generation of smooth torque. Furthermore, the torque sharing function (TSF) derived from the proposed method can be applied to STO, which produces a higher smooth torque over a wider speed range in contrast to four typical TSFs. TSimulation and experimental results verify the proposed method.

A Wide Speed Operation of SRM Using Low Cost Encoder and Controller

  • Lee, young-Jin;Prak, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) deives, the turn-on and turn-off angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled for accuracy and efficiency. The accuracy of the switching angles is mainly dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to implement a control algorithm of the SRM, respectively. Thus, the higher the speed of the SRM is increased, the larger the amount of the switching angle deviations are from preset turn-on and turn-off angles. Consequently, the motor can not be driven stably high speed region. There fore, a simples and low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using a simple digital logic circuit is also presented for a wide speed range operation.

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A Study on the Drive Characteristics of SRM by 2-Phase Excitation Method (2상 여자방식에 의한 SRM의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 문재원;오석규;안진우;이일천;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests the drive characteristics of a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by 2-phase excitation method. T This scheme excites 2 phases simultaneously, which is similar to 2-phase excitation method of a step motor. In this s scheme. the torque is produced by mutual inductances as well as self inductances. The abrupt change of a phase e excitation produces mechanical stresses and it results in vibration and noise. The acoustic noise is reduced remarkably t through the sequential phase excitation in the 2-phase excitation. Operational principle and characteristic comp없1son t to that of the conventional SRM show that this excitation scheme has some advantages including torque ripple and n noise reduction.

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Rotor Position Sensing Method for Switched Reluctance Motors Using an Indirect Sensor

  • Shin Duck-Shick;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol;Freere Peter;Gurung Krishna
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a very low cost and robust sensing method for the rotor position of a TSRM(Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motors) is described. Position information of the rotor is essential for SRM drives. The rotor position sensor such as an opto-interrupter or high performance encoder is generally used for the estimation of rotor position. However, these discrete position sensors not only add complexity and cost to the system but also tend to reduce the reliability of the drive system. In order to solve these problems, in the proposed method, rotor position detection is achieved using voltage waveforms induced by the time varying flux linkage in the search coils, and then the appropriate phases are excited to drive the SRM. But the search coil's EMF is generated only when the motor rotates. Therefore the rotor position sensing method using squared Euclidean distance at a standstill is also examined. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method in this paper.

Harmonic Intensity Reduction Technique for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using a New Random PWM Scheme

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new random switching strategy using a DSP TMS320F2812 to reduce the harmonics spectra of single phase switched reluctance motors. The proposed method combines the random turn-on/off angle technique and the random pulse width modulation technique. A harmonic spread factor (HSF) is used to evaluate the random modulation scheme. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method an experiment was conducted. The experimental results show that the harmonic intensity of the output voltage for the proposed method is better than that for conventional methods.