• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched reluctance motor (SRM)

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A Characteristic Analysis of Four-Phase 16/12 SRM (4상 16/12극 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Song Hyun-Soo;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo;Hao Chen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2002
  • In the paper, a four-phase 16/12 structure Switched Reluctance motor drive is presented. The construction of the stator and the rotor in the motor, the scheme of the rotor position detector and the main circuit of the power converter are described. The comparison of the four-phase 16/12 motor and the four-phase 816 motor and the comparison of the four-phase 16/12 motor and the three-phase 12/8 motor are made. In the controller, the PWM control variable-speed control, the commutation control, the four quadrants control, the overvoltage protection, the overcurrent protection and the under voltage protection could be achieved. Tested results of the developed prototype are made.

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A Study on the Linear Encoder for the high performance Oil Off Angle control of SRM (SRM의 고성능 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 이동희;박성준;이명재;한성현;백운보;이희섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, witch are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM over Wide Speed Range

  • Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of SRM over wide speed range. Due to the doubly salient structure of the SRM, the phase inductance varies along with the rotor position. Most of the sensorless control techniques are based on the fact that the magnetic status of the SRM is a function of the angular rotor position. The rotor position estimation of the SRM is somewhat difficult because of its highly nonlinear magnetizing characteristics. In order to estimate more accurate rotor position over wide speed range, Neural Network is used for this highly nonlinear function approximation. Magnetizing data patterns of the prototype 1-hp SRM are obtained from locked rotor test, and used for the Neural Network training data set. Through measurement of the flux-linkage and phase currents, rotor position is able to estimate from current-flux-rotor position lookup table which is constructed from trained Neural Network. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM over 16:1 speed range are presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless control algorithm.

A Study on Calculating Inductance Characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 인덕터스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 최경호;김동희;노채균;김민희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a calculating method for inductance of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) for torque characteristics and driving by analytical model. The torque generating characteristics of the SRM depend on the phase current and the inductance variation features, but Its nonlinear magnetic characteristics make it difficult to calculating inductance. Recently, The approaches for calculating inductance have taken vary from detailed finite element method(FEM) and Fitting method in magnetization curves using complex nonlinear magnetic circuit models. But those methods have not satisfactory approach for machine performance calculations, because of having a long time and remodeling for analyses, therefore thus an alternative approach is required. So it is suggested simply calculating method of the inductance based on designed data of machinery by analytical model in unaligned and aligned rotor. In order to prove the calculating, there are compare with analytical FEM. direct measurement, this method, and simulation. The compared result is shown to obtain good accuracy.

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A Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller (퍼지-신경망 제어기를 이용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 박지호;김연충;원충연;김창림;최경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have been expanding gradually their awlications in the variable speed drives due to their relatively low cost, simple and robust structure, controllability and high efficiency. In this paper neural network theory is used to detemrine fuzzy-neural network controller's membership ftmctions and fuzzy rules. In addition neural network emulator is used to emulate forward dynamics of SRM and to get error signal at fuzzy-neural controller output layer. Error signal is backpropagated through neural network emulator. The backpropagated error of emulator offers the path which reforms the fuzzy-neural network controller's mmbership ftmctions and fuzzy rules. 32bit Digital Signal Processor(TMS320C31) was used to achieve the high speed control and to realize the fuzzy-neural control algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show that in the case of load variation the proposed control rrethcd was superior to a conventional rrethod in the respect of speed response.sponse.

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Driving Characteristics of Single Phase SRM with Exciting Section (단상 SRM의 여자 구간에 따른 구동 특성)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kyom;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.912-914
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    • 2002
  • Single phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) can not be started by itself and torque ripple is more generated than multi-phase SRM. But it is excited by single phase current and has very simple structure. Therefore it can be used in domestic appliance. Torque and speed of single phase SRM is controlled by adjusting exciting current and exciting section. Driver, which is composed with absolute encoder and DSP, is fabricated for control of exciting section on this paper. Then driving characteristics with exciting section is confirmed by using salient pole rotor type single phase SRM, which is fabricated in preceding research.

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DITC of SRM using 4-Level Converter (4-레벨 컨버터 구동 방식에 의한 SRM DITC 제어)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Zhen-Guo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) using a novel 4-level converter for smooth torque control and high efficiency. DITC of SRM is very useful for smooth torque control, but the driving efficiency is low due to advanced current that does not produce torque. For the high efficiency control of SRM, fast excitation and demagnetization of phase current are required. A novel 4-level converter and a new control scheme are present to improve the driving efficiency. The proposed DITC of SRM using 4-level converter is verified by computer simulation.

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Torque Analysis of 4/2, 6/2 SRM for High Speed Blower System (고속 블로워 시스템용 4/2극과 6/2극 SRM의 토크 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 고속블로워 시스템용 2상 4/2 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)과 3상 6/2 SRM의 토크 리플 최소화를 위한 가변 공극형 회전자 타입을 제안하고 그에 대한 특성 해석을 수행하였다. 연속적인 토크를 얻기 위하여 정 토크 구간을 확장할 수 있는 형상을 적용하고 고속에서의 리플을 최적화 할 수 있는 가벼 공극형 구조를 제안하였다. 기존에 제안되어진 2상 고속 4/2 SRM의 특성과 제안된 3상 고속 6/2 SRM의 특성을 FEM(Finite Elements Method) 해석을 통하여 비교해봄으로 고속에서의 개선된 토크 리플을 검증하였다.

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A Controller Design for SRM using VHDL

  • Park, Joon-Hoon;Park, Boo-Chong;Kim, Jin-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2007
  • SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) has not been put into practical use since it has been developed in mid 19th centuries, but the switching element using semi-conductor was developed in 1950's which made possible to produce small size staffing motors. The research activities have been lively conducted regarding SRM since 1960's, nowadays, more research activities are being carried out focusing on developing small home appliances such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines. This thesis explains the study of controller design applied to SRM concept. This controller executes controller algorithms via $\mu$ - processor to increase stability and precise measurement, and VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) is designed to generate SRM driving signal.

Design of SRM for Low Noise Drive of EV (소음저감을 위한 EV용 SRM 구동 시스템의 설계)

  • Song H.S.;Park S.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial machinery and tools. Especially, a traction drive of an SRM is one of a good application for it's DC-series characteristic. However, because of the switching mechanism, it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silency. A noise simulation and design of 6/4 and 12/8 SRM was done in order to compare each other was done.

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