• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched model

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Dynamic Performance Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motors using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 과도특성 해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a transient analysis method of Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) is presented. The Finite Element Method(FEM) is used to model the nonlinear magnetic field and is coupled to the power circuits and mechanical system. The time derivative term in the differential equation is formulated by the time difference method. The proposed method is applied to a 4 phase 16/12 SRM to study starting characteristics and an fault due to the failure of a transistor in the converter.

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Stator Displacement Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Due to Electromagnetic Force According to Switching (스위칭에 따른 전자기 가진력에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 고정자 변위해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modal analysis and the displacement of stator due to electromagnetic forces in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). A free-free model of the stator based on structural 3-dimensional Finite Element Method(FEM) is used for investigation the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the stator. In addition, The displacement caused by magnetic force acting on stator pole is analyzed by the structural FEM coupled with the magnetic force. From these results, the resonance speed is obtained by the relation of the natural frequencies of the harmonic frequencies of magnetic force. And, the eccentricity with respect to rotor is predicted from the analysis result of the mechanical displacement of stator. The natural frequencies of stator are compared with experimental ones measured by modal testing.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Considering Magnetic Saturation (자기포화를 고려한 SRM의 토크리플 저감 제어)

  • Kang, Junho;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of torque ripple minimization employing an improved TDF(torque distribution function)-based instantaneous torque control to reduce acoustic noise and vibration problem of the SRM. As the flux linkage of the SRM is a nonlinear function of phase current and rotor position, design of optimal controller for the SRM is quite complicated. Hence, an accurate mathematical model considering the nonlinearity of the SRM is required. An improved TDF based torque control has been proposed in order to reduce the toque ripple at high speed operation. Dynamic simulation using Matlab/Simulink as well as Finite Element Analysis is presented. A prototype SRM for electric vehicle traction has been manufactured to validate the experimental results comparing the dynamic simulation results.

Switched Mode Control Technique for the Series Resonant Sigle-Phase Rectifier with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 직렬공진형 단상 정류기의 모드 변환 제어기법)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.850-852
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    • 1993
  • A buck-boost zero current switched(ZCS) series resonant AC to DC converter for the DC output voltage regulation together with high power factor is proposed. A dynamic model for this AC to DC converter is developed and an analysis for the internal operational characteristics is explored. With the proposed control technique, the unity power factor and the DC output voltage regulation without a current overshoot can be obtained.

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Energy harvesting from conducted electromagnetic interference of fluorescent light for Internet of Things application

  • Hyoung, Chang-Hee;Hwang, Jung-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2022
  • A novel energy harvesting technique that uses conducted electromagnetic interference as an energy source is presented. Conducted EMI generated from fluorescent light using a switched-mode power supply was measured and modeled as an equivalent voltage source. Two types of rectifier circuits-a bridge rectifier and a voltage doubler-were used as the harvesting devices for conducted EMI source. The matching networks were designed based on the equivalent model, and the harvested power was improved. The implemented energy harvester produces a regulated power over 68.9 mW and current over 15.1 mA while a regulated voltage can be selected between 3.3 V and 5 V. The proposed system shows the highest harvesting power indoor environment and can provide enough power for the Internet of Things devices.

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of platform switched implant

  • Moon, Se-Young;Lim, Young-Jun;Kim, Myung-Joo;Kwon, Ho-Beom
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the platform switching concept on an implant system and peri-implant bone using three-dimensional finite element analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Two three-dimensional finite element models for wide platform and platform switching were created. In the wide platform model, a wide platform abutment was connected to a wide platform implant. In the platform switching model, the wide platform abutment of the wide platform model was replaced by a regular platform abutment. A contact condition was set between the implant components. A vertical load of 300 N was applied to the crown. The maximum von Mises stress values and displacements of the two models were compared to analyze the biomechanical behavior of the models. RESULTS. In the two models, the stress was mainly concentrated at the bottom of the abutment and the top surface of the implant in both models. However, the von Mises stress values were much higher in the platform switching model in most of the components, except for the bone. The highest von Mises values and stress distribution pattern of the bone were similar in the two models. The components of the platform switching model showed greater displacement than those of the wide platform model. CONCLUSION. Due to the stress concentration generated in the implant and the prosthodontic components of the platform switched implant, the mechanical complications might occur when platform switching concept is used.

Influence of Relative Humidity on the Temperature Increase of a Power Converter

  • Xu, Yang;Chen, Hao;Hu, Zhentao;Li, Dong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2015
  • As a vital part of renewable energy and electrical traction, power converters are supposed to have high reliability and good performance. However, power semiconductors produce considerable heat when the power converter works, which results in high junction temperatures that lower the reliability and performance of the power semiconductors. Many studies show that ambient humidity has a significant effect on power devices, but the influence of high humidity on junction temperatures has yet to be studied. Therefore, this paper presents a thermal model for power converters in moist air to obtain the junction temperature increase, which is utilized for the power converter used in a Switched Reluctance Motor System. Simulation results show that the law of converter temperature distribution is independent of the relative humidity in the case of fixed ambient temperature, whereas the temperature in the power converter decreases as the ambient relative humidity increases. These simulation results are validated with the experimental results.

A Systems Engineering Approach to Real-Time Data Communication Network for the APR1400

  • Ibrahim, Ahmad Salah;Jung, Jae-cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • Concept development of a real-time Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based switched Ethernet data communication network for the Man-Machine Interface System (MMIS) is presented in this paper. The proposed design discussed in this research is based on the systems engineering (SE) approach. The design methodology is effectively developed by defining the concept development stage of the life-cycle model consisting of three successive phases, which are developed and discussed: needs analysis; concept exploration; and concept definition. This life-cycle model is used to develop an FPGA-based time-triggered Ethernet (TTE) switched data communication network for the non-safety division of MMIS system to provide real-time data transfer from the safety control systems to the non-safety division of MMIS and between the non-safety systems including control, monitoring, and information display systems. The original IEEE standard 802.3 Ethernet networks were not typically designed or implemented for providing real-time data transmission, however implementing a network that provides both real-time and on-demand data transmission is achievable using the real-time Ethernet technology. To develop the design effectively, context diagrams are implied. Conformance to the stakeholders needs, system requirements, and relevant codes and standards together with utilizing the TTE technology are used to analyze, synthesize, and develop the MMIS non-safety data communication network of the APR1400 nuclear power plant.

Numerical analysis on the effects of external light injection seeding in a gain-switched DFB semiconductor laser (이득 스위칭 DFB 반도체 레이저에서 외부 광 주입 효과의 수치적 분석)

  • 이명우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the effects of the power and wavelength of externally injection seeded light on timing jitter and pulse width in a gain-switched $1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ DFB semiconductor laser by numerical simulation based on the transmission line laser model. As external seeding power increases, the timing jitter decreases and the pulse width increases. The lowest timing jitter is observed when the seed wavelength is aligned with the chirped spectrum center. By external seeding, we can decrease the timing jitter up to 1/2.7 without noticeable increase in pulse width. Our simulation results reasonably well agree with our sampled experiment and the other published papers. This proves the validity of our model to analyze a system based on a semiconductor laser. laser.

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Acoustic Noise Reduction and Power Factor Correction in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Rashidi, Amir;Saghaiannejad, Sayed Mortaza;Mousavi, Sayed Javad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a four-phase 8/6-pole 4-kW SR motor drive model is presented. Based on experimental data, the model allows an accurate simulation of a drive in dynamic operation. Simulations are performed and a laboratory type set-up is built based on a TI TMS320F2812 platform to experimentally verify the theoretical results obtained for a SR motor. To reduce acoustic noise and to correct the power factor of this drive, a two-stage power converter is proposed that uses a current source rectifier (CSR) as the input stage for the asymmetrical converter of the studied SRM. Employing the space-vector modulation (SVM) method in matrix converters, the CSR switching allows the dc link's capacitors to be eliminated and the power factor of the SRM drive to be improved. As the electrical motive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotor speed, the input voltage to the machine can be programmed to be a function of the speed with the modulation index of the CSR, leading to a reduction in the acoustic noise of the SRM drive. Simulation of the whole SRM drive system is performed using MATLAB-Simulink. The results fully comply with the required conditions such as power factor correction with an improvement in the THD.