• Title/Summary/Keyword: switch.

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Optimal design and performance test of thermally controlled superconducting switch (열 제어형 초전도 스위치의 최적화 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • 고락길;배준한;권영길;조영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • We had designed thermally controlled superconducting switches using a general nonlinear optimized algorithm with constraints and tested its performance. Objective function was to minimize the total volume of the superconducting switch. And constraints were to have designed resistance in normal status and temperature. In order to compare performance of the optimized superconducting switch, we made another one which had geometrically different parameters but had same structure and resistance value when the superconductor part is normal status by heater. Objective function converged very rapidly. As result, volume of the adiabatic part and total volume of the switch were reduced to more than 70% and 30% respectively. Also, even if same heater power was supplied with NiCr wire heater, the optimized superconducting switch had very fast On-OFF switching performance comparing with unoptimized switch.

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A Study on Factors Affecting Intention to Switch for Using Cloud Computing: A Case of Goolgle Docs (클라우드 컴퓨팅으로의 사용전환 결정요인에 관한 연구: 구글 Docs 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2011
  • While the importance of adopting cloud computing service has been emerged, comparatively little research has been conducted on examining factors of an individual user's intention to switch toward cloud computing service. Hereafter, this study presents and empirically tests users' intention to switch to cloud computing. Our model posits that the characteristics of cloud computing such as collaboration support, accessability, trust to cloud service affect perceived value, which in turn, influences intention to switch. An experimental study using student subjects provided empirical validation for our proposed model. Survey data from 106 respondents was used to test the model using partial least square analysis. According to our results, the characteristics of cloud computing were found to have significant impact on users' intention to switch that partially mediated by perceived value. Based on our research findings, we hope that this research will stimulate researchers' interest in the emerging area of cloud computing adoption.

Investigation of Fault-Mode Behaviors of Matrix Converters

  • Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.949-959
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a systematic investigation of the fault-mode behaviors of matrix converter systems. Knowledge about converter behaviors after fault occurrence is important from the standpoint of reliable system design, protection and fault-tolerant control. Converter behaviors have been, in detail, examined with both qualitative and quantitative approaches for key fault types, such as switch open-circuited faults and switch short-circuited faults. Investigating the fault-mode behaviors of matrix converters reveals that converter operation with switch short-circuited faults leads to overvoltage stresses as well as overcurrent stresses on other healthy switching components. On the other hand, switch open-circuited faults only result in overvoltage to other switching components. This study can be used to predict fault-mode converter behaviors and determine additional stresses on remaining power circuit components under fault-mode operations.

The Pattern Analysis of Dual & Switch Pulse Signal in Multiple Pulse Train Using the Second Deviation of TOA (TOA 2차 차분을 이용한 다중 펄스열의 Dual & Switch 펄스신호 패턴 분석)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 펄스 레이저(LASER) 송신기에서 방사되는 펄스신호를 레이저 감시 시스템에서 실시간으로 수신하여 수신된 레이저 펄스들의 변화 패턴, 특히 Dual & Switch 신호의 패턴을 분석하는 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. Dual & Switch 신호는 펄스반복시간이 주기적으로 변경되어 펄스 패턴을 예측하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 펄스반복간격(PRI)의 차분을 이용하여 고정, 지터, Dual & Switch 신호의 패턴을 확인하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Dual & Switch 신호에 대한 신호 식별능력이 가능하여 레이저 감시시스템 등에 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Multi-Dielectric & Multi-Band operations on RF MEMS

  • Gogna, Rahul;Gaba, Gurjot Singh;Jha, Mayuri;Prakash, Aditya
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • Ever increasing demand for microwave operated applications has cultivated need for high-performance universal systems capable of working on multi-bands. This objective can be realized using Multi-Dielectrics in RF MEMS capacitive switch. In this study, we present a detailed analysis of the effect of various dielectrics on switch performance. The design consists of a capacitive switch and performance is analyzed by changing the dielectric layers beneath the switch. The results are obtained using three different dielectrics including Silicon nitride (7.6), Hafnium dioxide (25) and Titanium oxide (50). Testing of proposed switch yields high isolation (- 87.5 dB) and low insertion loss (- 0.1 dB at 50 GHz) which is substantially better than the conventional switches. The operating bandwidth of the proposed switch (DC to 95 GHz) makes it suitable for wide band microwave applications.

Pipelined and Prioritized Round Robin Scheduling in an Input Queueing Switch (입력큐 교환기에서의 우선순위 파이프라인 순환 스케줄링)

  • 이상호;신동렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2003
  • Input queued switch is useful for high bandwidth switches and routers because of lower complexity and fewer circuits than output queued. The input queued switch, however, suffers the HOL-Blocking, which limits its throughput to 58%. To overcome HOL-Blocking problem, many input-queued switch controlled by a scheduling algorithm. Most scheduling algorithms are implemented based on a centralized scheduler which restrict the design of the switch architecture. In this paper, we propose a simple scheduler called Pipelined Round Robin (PRR) which is intrinsically distributed by each input port. We presents to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheduler.

A study on the design of switch module for devices (세라믹 적층형 스위치 모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Min, Bok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2004
  • The design, simulation, modeling and measurement of a RF switch module for GSM applications were presented in this paper. switch module were simulated by ADS and constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter, designed to operate in the GSM band. Insertion and return losses at 900 MHz of the low pass filters were designed to lower than 0.3 dB and higher than 12.7 dB respectively. The switch module constructed, contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mounted components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ m volume, 6-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module at m MHz were around 11 dB.

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Overstress-Free 4 × VDD Switch in a Generic Logic Process Supporting High and Low Voltage Modes

  • Song, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jongyeon;Kim, Chris H.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2015
  • A four-times-VDD switch that supports high and low voltage mode operations is demonstrated in a generic 65 nm logic process. The proposed switch shows the robust operation for supply voltages ranging from VDD to $4{\times}VDD$. A cascaded voltage switch and a voltage doubler based charge pump generate the intermediate supply voltage levels required for the proposed high voltage switch. All the high voltage circuits developed in this work can be implemented using standard logic transistors without being subject to any voltage overstress.

Driving Algorithm on Three Phase BLDC Motor Applied 4-Switch using Voltage Doubler (Voltage Doubler를 이용한 4-스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기 구동 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Suk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2011
  • Over the years, traditionally, six-switch three-phase inverters have been widely utilized for variable speed alternating current motor drives. Recently, some efforts have been made on the application of four-switch three phase inverter for uninterruptible power supply and variable speed drives. This is due to some advantages of the four-switch three phase inverter over the conventional six-switch three-phase inverters such as reduced price due to reduction in number of switches, reduced switching losses, reduced number of interface circuits to supply logic signals for the switches, simpler control algorithms to generate logic signals, less chances of destroying the switches due to lesser interaction among switches, and less real-time computational burden. However such as slow di/dt and speed limitation, are the inherent characteristics and main drawbacks of the four-switch configuration. Those problems can be overcome in conjugation with Voltage-doublers which has additional advantage, such as unity power factor correction.

Dosing of Inductor Electronic Starting Switch of Single Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 인덕터 전자식 기동기 설계)

  • Seo, K.S.;Park, S.K.;Park, J.W.;Park, J.H.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • Fractional horse power single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the new methods of electronic starting switch by inductor to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.

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