• Title/Summary/Keyword: switch utilization

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The Simulation of High-Speed Forwarding IP Packet with ATM Switch (ATM 스위치를 이용한 IP 패킷 고속 전송 시뮬레이션)

  • Heo, Kang-Woo;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2764-2771
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    • 1999
  • ATM has recently received much attention because of its high capacity, its bandwidth scalability, and its ability to support multiservice traffic. However, ATM is connection oriented whereas the vast majority of modern data networking protocols are connectionless. The alternative to support current service on ATM will be a router with attached switching hardware that has the ability to cache routing decisions. In this paper, we described the router using a switch and simulated the performance. From the results of the simulation, the routing delay was decreased as the number of flow channels. Cell-delay was shortest at 30,000 cell-time when the keeping time of a flow channel was. The line utilization was rapidly decrease when a flow-setup time is 20 30 cell-time. The results of this simulation could be applied to predict the performance of the router using ATM switch.

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Log N-stage self-fouting ATM concentrator (Log N 단 자기루팅 ATM 셀 집중기)

  • 이성창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propoe a log N-stage ATM concentator. ATM concentrator is used in the ATM access network to concentrate the traffic offered at UNI, so that high utilization of the newtork rewources is achieved. The concetrator may be used as a construction block in the design of ATM switch. We define abasic element, named equalizer, and decribe its function and theory to construct an efficient concentrator using the element. In addition, a control scheme to enhance the concentrator to a superconcentrator is presented, which enables the concentration to start from an arbitrary output. This scheme makes it possible to construct an efficient ditributior or a barrel shifter which are often used in ATM switch and other application. The proposed concentrator has a low hardware complexity of O(N log N), thus it is economical to implement. Also, the time complexity of proposed concentrator for determining the rouging is O(N log N), which is faster than that of the existing ones.

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Novel Topologies Implementation for SRM Drive with Conventional Type Structure

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents novel topologies implementation for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive used in commercial applications. For effective utilization of the developed system, a novel direct current controlled PWM scheme is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic speed characteristic. In comparison to conventional asymmetric converter topology, it can minimize entire system costs by reducing numbers of power semiconductors. Therefore, it may open up investigation of a new way for SRM to compete with other ac motors such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, etc. The validity of the proposed method is verified through theoretical explanation and experimental results.

Modeling of Static Var Compensator with Hybrid Cascade 5-level PWM Inverter Using Circuit DQ Transformation (회로 DQ 변환을 이용한 하이브리드 Cascade 5-레벨 PWM 인버터를 포함하는 무효전력보상기의 모델링)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2002
  • Hybrid cascade multilevel PWM inverter has advantages of hybrid structure which enhances the better utilization of power semiconductor switches, that is, both hi호 power-low frequency switch, GTO and low power-high frequency switch, IGBT can be used in the same circuit. In this paper, a static var compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter is presented for high voltage/high power applications. The proposed system is modelled by circuit DQ transformation, and thus an equivalent circuit is obtained which reveals the important characteristics of the system and lead to the related equations. Finally, circuit structure and characteristics is presented and the validity of the characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulation.

Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Congestion Control and Maximum Link Utilization in ATM Switch (ATM 스위치의 폭주 제어 및 최대 링크 이용률을 위한 대역 할당 알고리즘)

  • 정경택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.11A
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    • pp.1709-1716
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    • 2000
  • ATM 스위치에서 입력 트래픽의 링크 이용의 불확실성과 입력 트래픽에 대한 예측 오류 등으로 인한 폭주가 발생될 가능성을 완전히 배제할 수 없기 때문에 스위치내부에서 폭주 발생을 억제할 수 있는 방법이모새되어야 한다.본 논문에서는 스위치 내부 링크의 대역 사용량을 측정하여 폭주 및 트래픽 제어를 수행하고 링크 이용률을 최대화하기 위한대역 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 폭주가 발생한 링크에 대하여 짧은 시간 내에 폭주를 해결하고 폭주가 발생하지 않은 링크에서는 사용하고 남은 여분의 대역을 공평하게 할당함으로서 링크의 이용률을 극대화할 수 있으므로 트래픽 관리를 보다 쉽고 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다.

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High Step-up DC-DC Converter by Switched Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for Automotive Applications

  • Divya Navamani., J;Vijayakumar., K;Jegatheesan., R;Lavanya., A
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2017
  • This paper elaborates two novel proposed topologies (type-I and type-II) of the high step-up DC-DC converter using switched inductor and voltage multiplier cell. The advantages of these proposed topologies are the less voltage stress on semiconductor devices, low device count, high power conversion efficiency, high switch utilization factor and high diode utilization factor. We analyze the Type-II topologies operating principle and mathematical analysis in detail in continuous conduction mode. High-intensity discharge lamp for the automotive application can use the derived topologies. The proposed converters give better performance when compared to the existing types. Also, it is found that the proposed type-II converter has relatively higher voltage gain compared to the type-I converter. A 40 W, 12 V input voltage and 72 V output voltage has developed for the type-II converter and the performances are validated.

Performance of Prioritized Service Discipline Based on Hop Count for Optical Burst Switched Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new prioritized Optical Burst Switching (OBS) protocol based on a hop count, which can provide efficient utilization in optical networks. Under several legacy schemes, a switch drops the burst with the shortest time regardless of its traversed hop count. As a result, a dropped burst that have been traversed many hops might cause increased bandwidth waste compared to one that has traversed a few hops. To improve this problem, we propose the Just Enough Time (JET) with a hop counting scheme which can reduce the wasted bandwidth by prioritizing the burst traversed many hops over others. From the simulation result, it is preyed, we show that the proposed scheme has advantages against legacy schemes in terms of the burst blocking probability and the link utilization.

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A Study on QoS-Oriented Network Selection Mechanism using MIH Function in Heterogeneous Networks (차세대 네트워크 환경에서 OB 기능을 이용한 QoS 지향적인 네트워크 선택 메커니즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ill
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new priority Optical Burst Switching (OBS) protocol based on a hop count, which can provide an efficient utilization in optical wireless networks. Under several legacy schemes, a switch drops the burst with a shorter time among ones regardless of its traversed hop count. As a result, the dropped burst that have been traversed more hops might cause to waste bandwidth than the one traversed a few hops. Noting that this problem, we propose a Just Enough Time (JET) with a hop count scheme which can reduce the wasted bandwidth by prioritizing the burst traversed more hops over others. The simulation results shows that the proposed scheme has more advantages over the legacy schemes in terms of the burst blocking probability and the link utilization.

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A Carrier-Rotation Strategy for Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitors in Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 인버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 균형을 위한 캐리어 로테이션 기법)

  • Lee W.K.;Kang D.W;Kim T.J.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a Carrier-Rotation PWM technique that is new solution for the voltage unbalancing problem of flying capacitors in the Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (FCMI).The proposed PWM technique equalizes the utilization of phase leg voltage redundancies corresponding to the charging and the discharging state of flying capacitors during one switching period of all the switches. it also has the same switch utilization and the reduced harmonics of output voltage. Hence, it is more suitable for the FCMI compared with the conventional solutions. Experimental results on the laboratory prototype flying capacitor 3-level inverter confirm the validity of the proposed PWM technique.

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An Integrated QoS Support Architecture of Wireless LAN based Home Network for Multimedia Services (무선랜 기반의 홈 네트워크환경에서의 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 통합적인 QoS 제공 구조)

  • Shin, Myung-Sik;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new prioritized Optical Burst Switching (OBS) protocol based on a hop count, which can provide an efficient utilization in optical Wireless networks. Under several legacy schemes, a switch drops the burst with a shorter time among ones regardless of its traversed hop counts. As a result, the dropped burst that have been traversed more hops might cause to waste bandwidth than the one traversed a few hops. Noting that this problem, we propose the Just Enough Time (JET) with a hop count scheme which can reduce the wasted bandwidth by prioritizing the burst traversed more hops over others. From the simulation result, we show that the proposed scheme is advantageous over the legacy schemes in terms of the burst blocking probability and the link utilization.

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