• 제목/요약/키워드: switch model

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.039초

ATM 교환기를 위한 TMN 관리 대행 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of TMN Agent for ATM switch : considering integration of agent into ATM switch)

  • 황희산;이병윤;이길행;우왕돈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.1360-1371
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    • 1998
  • ATM 교환기 관리를 위한 TMN 시스템의 개발에 있어, ATM 교환기와 관리 대행자간의 구조적 결합 방법에 따라 여러가지 형태의 구현 방법이 존재할 수 있다. Embedded Agent와 Gateway Agent와 같은 분류가 그 대표적인 것이라 하겠다. 지금까지의 TMN 시스템의 개발에 있어, 이들 구현 방법들에 대한 객관적 평가를 통한 적절한 구현 모델의 선택이 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 ATM 교환기를 위한 관리 대행자 시스템의 개발에 있어, 가장 먼저 선행되어져야 할 구현 모델 선택을 위해, 5가지의 구현 모델을 설정하고, 각 구현 모델에 대해 MIB 구현 측면, ATM 교환기 내부 프로토콜 측면, 구현의 용이성 측면을 평가한 후, 가장 적절한 구현 모델 하나를 선택하였다. 또한 이 선택된 모델을 기초로 관리 대행 시스템을 구현하였고, 구현 모델의 이점을 극대화하기 위한 관리 대행자와 교환기간의 인터페이스 모델을 제안, 구현하였다. 또한 구현된 관리 대행 시스템을 실제 TMN 관리 시스템에 적용하여 그 성능을 평가하였다.

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Firms' Switching Intention to Cloud Based Digital Trade: Perspective of the Push-Pull-Mooring Model

  • In-Seong Lee;Sok-Tae Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.20-40
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - In recent times, the international trade environment has been changing rapidly, centering on the online market. In the post-COVID-19 era, small and medium-sized trading companies are facing the problem of not being properly provided with overseas market research, market trend analysis, and trade-related information. Cloud-based digital trade is being sought as an alternative to solve these problems; however, there is a lack of research on the intention to switch to digital trade among small and medium-sized trading companies. Therefore, this study empirically analyzes the intention to switch to digital trade based on the migration theory, and through this, attempts to identify each factor that affects the intention to switch to digital trade. Design/methodology - In this study, in order to identify factors influencing intention to switch to digital trade and innovation resistance of small and medium-sized trading companies, through previous research on migration theory and the PPM (Push, Pull, Mooring) model, each variable was selected for the purpose of the study. Based on this, a research model was established for the factors affecting switching to digital trade of small and medium-sized trading companies and empirically analyzed. In addition, considering the differences in the innovation propensity and maturity of information infrastructure of trading companies as the recipients of innovation, this study analyzes the moderating effect of the mooring effect and seeks ways to establish specific strategies according to the degree. Findings - As a result of empirical analysis, the pull effect was found to have the greatest influence on intention to switch to digital trade. However, the pull factor was found to have an effect on user resistance, and it was confirmed that it was a factor simultaneously inducing positive and negative consumption behaviors among users. In addition, it was found that the higher the company's innovation propensity, the higher the pull effect's influence on the intention to switch, and analysis showed that the push effect had no influence. In addition, companies with high information infrastructure maturity were expected to have a relatively high level of intention to switch compared to companies with low information infrastructure maturity, and the difference between the two groups was found not to be statistically significant. Originality/value - This study is a timely study in that it demonstrated the effect on the switching to cloud-based digital trade for small and medium-sized trading companies and that the cloud system related to digital trade is in full swing. There are academic implications in that it revealed that the pull effect is an important factor in the intention to switch to cloud service. Practical implications were presented in that small and medium-sized trading companies suggested ways to increase the value of the cloud system for switching to digital trade and a way to increase the switching ratio by minimizing the mooring effect. In addition, the study argues that active institutional support from the government is needed to activate cloud service.

버퍼를 장착한 a$\times$b 스위치로 구성된 Fat-tree 망의 성능분석 (Analytical modeling of a Fat-tree Network with buffered a$\times$b switches)

  • 신태지;양명국
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a performance evaluation model of the Fat-Tree network with the multiple-buffered crossbar switches is proposed and examined. Buffered switch technique is well known to solve the data collision problem in the switch network The proposed evaluation model is developed by investigating the transfer patterns of data packets in a switch with output-buffers. Steady state probability concept is used to simplify the analyzing processes. Two important parameters of the network performance, throughput and delay, are then evaluated. To validate the proposed analysis model, the simulation is carried out on the various sizes of Fat-tree networks that use the multiple a$\times$b buffered crossbar switches. It is observed that both analysis and simulation results are match closely.

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Study of a SEPIC-input Self-driven Active Clamp ZVS Converter

  • Cao, Guo-En;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a SEPIC-input, self-driven, active clamp ZVS converter, where an auxiliary winding and a RC delay circuit are employed to drive the active clamp switch and to achieve asymmetrical duty control without any other extra circuits. Based on the fixed dead time and the resonance between capacitors and inductors, both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can rule the ZVS operation. Detailed operation modes are presented to illustrate the self-driven and ZVS principles. Furthermore, an accurate state-space model and the transfer functions of the proposed converter have been presented and analyzed in order to optimize dynamic performance. The model provides efficient prediction of converter operations. Experimental results, based on a prototype with 80V input and 15V/20A output, are discussed to verify the transient and steady performance of the proposed converter.

출력 버퍼형 $a{\times}b$스위치로 구성된 Fat-tree 망의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of a Fat-tree Network with Output-Buffered $a{\times}b$ Switches)

  • 신태지;양명국
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.520-534
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는, $a{\times}b$ 출력 버퍼 스위치로 구성된 fat-tree 망의 성능 예측 모형을 제안하고, 스위치에 장착된 버퍼의 개수 증가에 따른 성능 향상 추이를 분석하였다. Buffered 스위치 기법은 스위치 네트웍 내부의 데이타 충돌 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 널리 알려져 있다. 제안한 성능 예측 모형은 먼저 네트웍 내부 임의 스위치 입력 단에 유입되는 데이타 패킷이 스위치 내부에서 전송되는 유형을 확률적으로 분석하여 수립되었다. 제안한 모형은 스위치에 장착된 버퍼의 개수와 무관하게 출력 버퍼를 장착한 $a{\times}b$ 스위치의 성능, 즉 네트웍 성능 평가의 두 가지 주요 요소인 네트웍 정상상태 처리율(Steady state Throughput, ST)과 네트웍 지연시간(Network Delay)의 예측이 가능하다. 또한 모형의 이해를 도모하기 위하여 지능형 네트워크 트래픽 제어 및 중도 소실 패킷에 대한 다양한 처리 기능 등 최근 개발되는 스위치 네트워크의 부가기능을 배제하고 수식을 정리하였다. 그러나, 제안된 분석 모형은 이들 다양한 성능 향상 기술이 적용된 네트워크, 그리고 다양한 크기의 네트워크 성능분석에도 쉽게 적용이 가능하다. 제안한 수학적 성능 분석 연구의 실효성 검증을 위하여 병행된 시뮬레이션 결과는 상호 미세한 오차 범위 내에서 모형의 예측 데이타와 일치하는 결과를 보여 분석 모형의 타당성을 입증하였다.

Analysis, Design, Modeling, Simulation and Development of Single-Switch AC-DC Converters for Power Factor and Efficiency Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses several issues concerning the analysis, design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase, single-switch, power factor corrected AC-DC high frequency switching converter topologies with transformer isolation. A detailed analysis and design is presented for single-switch topologies, namely forward buck, flyback, Cuk, Sepic and Zeta buck-boost converters, with high frequency isolation for discontinuous conduction modes (DCM) of operation. With an awareness of modem design trends towards improved performance, these switching converters are designed for low power rating and low output voltage, typically 20.25W with 13.5V in DCM operation. Laboratory prototypes of the proposed single-switch converters in DCM operation are developed and test results are presented to validate the proposed design and developed model of the system.

Analysis, Design and Development of a Single Switch Flyback Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter for Low Power Battery Charging Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2007
  • The design and performance analysis of a power factor corrected (PFC), single-phase, single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is carried out for low power battery charging applications. The proposed configuration of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter consists of only one switch and operates in discontinuous current mode (DCM), resulting in simplicity in design and manufacturing and reduction in input current total harmonic distortion (THD). The design procedure of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is presented for the battery charging application. To verify and investigate the design and performance, a simulation study of the flyback buck-boost converter in DCM is performed using the PSIM6.0 platform. A laboratory prototype of the proposed single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is developed and test results are presented to validate the design and developed model of the system.

고속 통신망을 위한 개선된 반얀 스위치 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Modified Banyan Switch for High Speed Communication network)

  • 조삼호;권승탁;김용석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of the Banyan switch for a high speed networking and the high speed parallel computer. The proposed switching network with a remodeled architecture is a newly modified Banyan network with eight input and output pots, respectively. We have analysed the maximum throughput of the revised switch. Our analyses has shown that under the uniform random traffic load, the FIFO discipline is limited to 70%. Therefore the result of the analyses shows that the results of the networking simulation with the new switch are feasible and if we adopt such as new architecture of the revised model of the Banyan switch, the hardware complexity can be reduced. The FIFO discipline has increased about 11% when we compare the switching system with the input buffer system. We have designed and verified the new switching system in VHDL.

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2단 냉동기의 냉각시간 단축을 위한 기체-간극 열스위치 설계 (Design of gas-gap thermal switch for reducing cooldown time of 2-stage cryocooler)

  • 김형진;장호명
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2000년도 KIASC Conference 2000 / 2000년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2000
  • A preliminary design of gas-gp thermal switch is presented to reduce the cooldown time of superconducting system conduction-cooled by a two-stage refrigerator without liquid cryogens. The switch connects thermally the first and the second stages (ON) to take advantage of the larger refrigeration capacity at the first stage during the beginning period. After the cryogenic temperature is reached, the switch should isolate thermally the two stages (OFF) in order to reduce the heat leak to the cold end. In this paper, a new concept for the performance index is introduced to evaluate the reduction of the cooldown time and the increase of the cooling load at the same time. In addition, the design of a gas-gap switch is discussed as a closed container of several staggered concentric tubes filled with gas, which is frozen at low temperatures for the shut-off of heat without any mechanical actuation. Some of the detailed features in the design is quantitative investigated by the gas convection model in the continuum or the rarefied gas region.

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Design of Modified Banyan Switch for High Speed Communication Network

  • Kwon, Seung-Tag;Sam-Ho cho
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose and design new architecture of the modified Banyan switch for a high speed networking and the high speed parallel computer. The proposed switching network with a remodeled architecture is a newly modified Banyan network with eight input and output ports. The switch scheme is that two packets may arrive on different inputs destined for the same output. We have analyzed the maximum throughput of the revised switch. The result of the analyses shows good agreement simulation and if we adopt such architecture of the revised model of the Banyan switch, the hardware complexity can be reduced. The FIFO discipline has increased about lloio when we compare the switching system with the input buffer system. We have designed and verified the switching system in VHDL.

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