• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.127-133
• /
• 2000

The incomplete treatment of the swinery wastewater is one of the major factors of the river contamination resulting from an eutrophication. Even through many treatments were considered to reduce the contamination of the river by the swinery wastewater, the most effective treatment was not developed yet. Therefore, this project was focused on the development of the treatment that was a low cost and a high efficiency using a steel-making slag. The swinery wastewater was passed through a U-type tube packing the slag in the laboratory. And the swinery wastewater was cleaned effectively in the laboratory experiment. Based on these laboratory results, the treatment facility in a stock farm was constructed to confirm the effect of slag on the first-treated swinery wastewater. After the treatment of the first-treated swinery wastewater through the slag, the water quality of the river was improved and the biodiversity was increased.

• 환경생물
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 1999

부레옥잠을 이용한 수처리 시설의 설계에 활용될 수 있는 기초자료를 얻고자 인공배지를 이용하여 인, 질소농도와 부레옥잠의 현존량에 따른 인, 질소의 제거량을 예측하였다. 또한 돈사폐수에도 적용하여 인, 질소의 제거율을 검토하였다. 부레옥잠 조직내의 인, 질소함량은 배양수의 인, 질소농도에 따라 각각 0.22~1.02%, 1.4~4.1%의 범위를 보였으나, 배양수의 인, 질소농도가 각각 1.0 mgP/l 이상, 3.0 mgN/1 이상에서는 각각 0.8%, 3.5%로 거의 일정한 함량을 보였다. 부레옥잠의 수분함량도 인, 질소 농도에 따라 다르게 나타났으나 평균 92.3%이었다. 부레옥잠의 최대 현존량은 25 kg/m$^2$로 나타났으며, 최대의 증식량을 보이는 현존량은 약 15 kg/m$^2$으로 하루에 0.9 kg/m$^2$증식하였다. 배양수의 인 제거율은 배양수중의 인농도가 높을수록 현존량의 영향을 크게 받아 현존량이 약 15 kg/m$^2$까지 증가할수록 제거율도 높아지지만 그 이상의 현존량에서는 제거율이 급격히 낮아졌다. 배양수의 인 농도가 약 1.2 mgP/l까지는 인의 농도가 높아짐에 따라 제거율도 비례적으로 증가하였으나 그 이상의 농도에서는 큰 차이 없이 약 500 mgP/m$^2$/day의 제거율을 보였다. 질소의 제거율도 질소농도 3.2 mgN/1까지는 배양수의 질소 농도가 높을수록 비례적으로 높아지지만 그 이상의 농도에서는 비슷하여 약 2,500 mgN/m$^2$/day의 제거율을 보였다. 돈사 배출수의 무기인, 질소의 농도는 각각 22~79 mgP/1, 82~121 mgN/1의 범위를 보였으며 원수를 이용한 연속배양에서는 처리의 효과를 얻을 수 없었다. 돈사폐수의 인, 질소 제거율은 10배 희석한 배양수에서 가장 높게 나타나 각각 211 mgP/m$^2$/day, 2.3 gN/m$^2$/day의 처리효율을 보였다. 다음으로 5배, 20배, 2배의 순으로 희석한 배양조에서 제거율이 높았다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.17-27
• /
• 1985

The objectives of this study is to examine efficiency of swinery wastewater treatment by trickling filters' pilot plant. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The characteristics of sample. The BOD$_5$ was from 2,450 to 2,880mg/l, COD(KMnO$_4$ acid method) was from 910 to 1,064mg/l, and SS was from 920 to 990mg/l. The pH of influent was from 7.3 to 7.6, and the temperature of water was from 17.0$\circ$C to 22.5$\circ$C. 2. For experiment by recirculation, the BODs removal efficiency is 65.2% at recirculation ratio (r)=0, and 70.7% at r=1. The ramoval efficiency of this study is higher than NRC formula of U.S.A.. The recirculation is not significant effect on removal efficiency. 3. For experiment by hydraulic load, the BOD$_5$ removal rate decreased from 73.1% at $3.1m^3/m^2\cdot d$ to 65.3% at $9.2m^3/m^2\cdot d$. The design formula of this study which shows the removal rate of soluble BOD is $Le/Li =10^{-0.24} D/Q^{0.24}$ (Q: hydraulic load, D: depth of filter). 4. For experiment by organic load, the BOD$_5$ removal rate is increased from 70.2% at $0.77kg/m^3\cdot d$ to 75.4% at $4.28kg/m^3\cdot d$. We can obtain the straight line y=0.749 x (y: removed BOD, x :applied BOD) by the least squares method. 5. We can know that trickling filters is strong with the hydraulic load and the organic matter shock load. Here, we can judge that trickling filters is a good method for the treatment of swinery wastewater which containing high concentrated organic matter.