• 한국광물학회지
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• 제19권1호통권47호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2006

본 연구는 댐으로 유입되는 하천수의 수질과 부유물질의 특성 분석을 통하여 댐의 탁수발생원인을 환경지질학적으로 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 2004년 5월부터 8월까지 3회에 걸쳐 가창댐의 본 댐 유역, 수변과 상류지역의 토양, 암석, 유입하천을 대상으로 댐 원수와 하천수, 토양, 암석, 부유물질의 특성을 ICP, IC, 입도분석기, XRD, SEM로써 분석하였다. 상류에서 하류로 갈수록 EC, 탁도, 양이온, 음이온의 농도가 증가하는데, 이는 풍화와 같은 지질학적인 영향으로 이온들의 총량이 증가하기 때문이다. 부유물과 토양내의 주 광물조성은 질석, 일라이트, 카올리나이트, 석영, 장석, 철수산화물 등이었다. 토양의 경우, 상류에서 하류로 갈수록 세립질 10% 구간(d10)의 입자의 양이 약간 증가하며, 부유물은 댐에 가까워질수록 질석의 함량이 증가한다. 그러나 본 유역을 구성하는 암석은 대부분 유사함을 보이고 이러한 지질분포특성에 의하여 부유물과 토양의 광물조성의 변화는 거의 나타나지 않는다. 부유물을 구성하는 점토광물들은 주변의 토양 구성광물과 유사하며 주변 모암의 풍화작용에 의해 생성된 토양으로부터 유래된 것을 지시한다.

• 오토저널
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.90-100
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• 1989

본 논문은 이상유동 시스템에 부유도니 슈트, 미분탄과 같은 고 흡수, 방사하는 입자에 의한 열 확산 현상에 대한 복사효과를 수치적으로 검토하였다. 가스, 입자유동의 지배방정식들은 오일러 관점의 two-fluid model 의 근간에서 수행되었으며, 에너지 방정식의 비선형 복사생성항은 P-1 근사방법에 의해 계산되었다. 복사효과가 증가될 때에 열확산적 입자의 벽면에 대한 부착율은 상당히 낮아짐을 보였으며 열확산 현상의 스토크스 수에 따른 효과도 고려되었다.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.213-214
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• 2003

Atmospheric particles have a great deal of influences on the climate and the air quality, which change the living and industrial environments of a specific area. Especially, the suspended dusts and aerosols can often have a harmful influences on workers' health, equipments at working places. For this reasons, the measurement of atmospheric particle size distributions is of considerable current interest. (omitted)

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 PARALLEL CFD 2006
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• pp.233-236
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• 2006

LES model of a cumulus cloud is developed in which the motion of a large number of water droplets are explicitly simulated. Model provides various important information of the cloud process such as entrainment and internal mixing, the distribution of droplets within cloud, and the evolution of particle size spectrum.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.37-38
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• 2002

부유먼지가 인체에 미치는 유해성을 평가하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 공인되어 있고 신뢰성 있는 측정방법이 마련되어 있어야 한다. 대기중 부유먼지의 측정방법에는 여러 가지가 있으나 측정원리의 측면에서는 중량법과 광학적방법으로, 포집유량의 측면에서는 high-volume 과 low-volume으로 구분되어지며 임자의 크기별 포집장치의 부착유무에 따라 입도 분리형과 비분리형으로 구분되어지기도 한다. (중략)

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.403-408
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• 1994

Catalytic slurry reactors, in which a solid maintained in the rom of fine particles suspended in a liquid, are frequently used in chemical and biochemical and industries. In these processes the particle loading is normally low so that the effects of particles on the liquid-film mass transfer coefacent and the gas-liquid interface area are assumed to be negligible. But it is known from the works, amongst others, that the finely powdered activated carbon can increase the gas-liquid mass transfer significantly in surface-aerated reactors. The stirred cell (13.2cm inside diameter) contained four baffles and at the stirring speeds range of 80 ∼ 300ppm, the gas-liquid interfacial area could be considered as that of the cross section of the vessel (that is, 130.1cm2). When the stirrer speeds were increased, the effective interfacial area was slightly higher than the geometric area and was obtained experimentally from the Danckwerts plots. Key Words : gas-liquid interfacial area, Duckwert's Plot stirred dell. mass transfer coefficient.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.231-241
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• 1996

The effect of radiation and buoyancy on the thermophoresis phenomenon owing to the presence of highly absorbing, emitting particles (such as soot or pulverized coal) suspended in a two phase flow system was investigated numerically for a turbulent mixed convection flow. The analysis of conservation equations for a gas-particle flow system was performed on the basis of a two-fluid model from a continuum Eulerian viewpoint. The modified van Driest and Cebeci mixing length turbulence model was adopted in the anaylsis of turbulent flow. In addition, the P-1 approximation was used to evaluate the radiation heat transfer. As expected from the particle concentration and drift velocity distribution, the cumulative collection efficiency E (x) becomes larger when the buoyancy effect increases (i.e. higher Grashof number), while smaller as the radiation effect increases (i.e. higher optical thickness).

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.862-868
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• 2008

Many studies have been conducted to increase heat transfer in fluid. One of the various heat transfer enhancement techniques is suspending fine metallic or nonmetallic solid powder in traditional fluid. Nanofluid is defined as a new kind of heat transfer fluid containing a very small quantity of nanometer particles that are uniformly and stably suspended in a liquid. This study investigates the effect of nanofluid containing diamond, CuNi and CuAg nanometer particles, and proposes the heat transport mechanism of nanofluid. The test result shows that the thermal conductivity of nanofluid is much higher than that of traditional fluid, and the increasing rate of the conductivity is dependent on the conductivity of the solid metal.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2012

Inertial migration phenomena of phytoplankton in pipe flows were investigated using a digital holography technique. As the Reynolds number increases, the microorganisms suspended in a pipe flow are focused at a certain radial position which is called equilibrium position or pinch point. In this study, the effects of the size of microorganism and Reynolds number in the range of 1 < Re < 78 on the inertial migration were investigated and the results are compared with those for solid particles under similar experimental conditions. As a result, the equilibrium position for the elastic microorganisms is not so distinct, compared to the solid particles. This results from deformation of elastic body shape caused by shear-gradient of surrounding flow.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.177-182
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• 2005

Many studies have been conducted to increase heat transfer in fluid. One of the various heat transfer enhancement techniques is to suspend fine metallic or nonmetallic solid powder in traditional fluid. Nanofluid is defined at a new kind of heat transfer fluid containing a very small quantity of nanometer particles that are uniformly and stably suspended in a liquid. In this study CuNi or CuAg nano particles are used to investigate heat transfer enhancement. The result shows the thermal conductivity of nanofluid is much higher than that of traditional fluid.