• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.196-197
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• 2022

This study aims to come up with the revision of construction standard unit price for concrete pavement works to improve its applicability and availability by a construction site survey. Construction site survey was conducted from March to November 2021 with 36 construction sites. This results of the revision are expected to support to public construction project owner or estimator in construction cost estimation works.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.801-810
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to suggest standard bodytype which offers criterion for the sizes and shapes to interpret various bodytypes, to estimate fitting, and to construct ready-made clothing. There were two ways of analyzing bodytypes of subjects from the viewpoint of statistic and beauty. We had carried on the analysis from the viewpoint of statistic in the Part(1) and we carried on the analysis from the viewpoint of beauty in this Part(2). Taken as a sample, the subjects were ninety-seven females who were between the aloes of 18 and 24 rears o1d. They were measured on November 1999. The data of seven hundred and four females,18∼24 year-old, from the National Somatometry Survey of 1997 were used for analysis, too. The first analysis from the viewpoint of beauty was executed to the front and side photographs of the subjects to analyze the general traits of the beautiful bodytype. The second analysis from the viewpoint of beauty was executed to subjects who were in both High-frequency proportion range and Beautiful bodytype group. As the result, four groups in Beautiful and High-frequency proportion range were selected. The standard proportion was analyzed with the size and shape of four groups. Based on the standard proportion, the size, shape and silhouette of the standard bodytype were analyzed. To verify the size, shape and silhouette of the standard bodytype, the location of the standard bodytype in the 1997 National Somatometry Survey group was analyzed. As the result, the standard bodytype was verified as proper criterion to interpret various bodytypes, to estimate fitting, and to construct ready-made clothing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3470-3476
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 현행 지적측량 관련 법률에서 규정하고 있는 지적측량에 대한 성과인정 범위와 적용 장비 규정, 관련 규정에서의 정확도와 적용 규정 등을 종합적으로 고찰하여 지적재조사에 관한 특별법에서 규정하고 있는 지적측량의 성과인정 범위에 적합한 지적측량 장비의 성능 기준을 마련해 보고자 하였다. 연구성과는 다음과 같다. 적용 장비의 성능과 성과인정 범위에 대해 현행 법률과 지적재조사에 관한 특별법 규정의 비교를 통해 지적재조사사업시 장비의 성능 개선이 필요한 부분에 대해서 기초측량과 세부측량으로 구분하여 기준을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 성과는 지적재조사사업을 위한 기본계획수립시 측량 장비 수급 계획 등에 기초자료로 활용이 가능하다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate integral seat desk used in universities through comparison of real dimension values of the desk with KS/ISO standard and questionnaire survey. Background: School furniture that helps students sit comfortably for longer periods of time and allows for better concentration on learning is important. However, seat and desk have been generally designed based on the industry practice rather than user's anthropometry, and seats and desks used in universities of Korea have not been ergonomically evaluated. Method: Real 13 dimensions of the desk used in K University were measured using tape measure and inclinometer, and the dimension values were compared to the KS standard of desk and chair for lecture room (KS G 4210) and ergonomic design principles found in relevant references. Subjective appropriacies and preference for the desk were investigated based on questionnaire survey, in which 121 (male: 91, female: 30) college students participated. Results: Several dimensions for the desk and chair investigated except desk depth and width, leg room width, seat width have not met the KS standard, but all dimensions satisfied ergonomic design principles available in references. The questionnaire survey revealed that appropriacies for desk surface size, seat pan depth, seat pan cushion and backrest curvature were under middle point of 3.0, and that those for the other dimensions showed higher scores exceeding 3.0. Conclusion: The integral seat desk widely used in universities showed some design problems in terms of standards of KS G 2010 and KS G 4210, and ergonomic design principles. Compared to the general desk with separated desk and seat, subjective preference on the integral seat desk was low. Application: This would be used as a valuable guideline when designing or choosing new integral seat desk with high satisfaction of students.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to survey a preference to the esthetic profile between Korean women and Korean American women. The interviewee were consisted of 30 Korean women and 30 Korean American women respectively. The survey has been done by using questionnaire. Altered facial profile of each normal male and female was got by moving maxilla, mandible to the front and back to survey the preference among the various profile. Then results were analyzed by SPSS program. The results were as follows, 1. In Korean women, in choosing the men's profile, 9 people out of 30, picked the standard profile as a most preferred profile, and bimaxillary retrusion and bimaxillary protrusion profile were followed by 6 people and 5people respectively. 2. In Korean American women, in choosing the men's profile, the 18 people out of 30, pick the bimaxillary retruded profile as a most preferred profile, and the standard profile were followed. 3. In Korean women, in choosing the women's profile, 18 people out of 30, picked the bimaxillary retruded profile as a most beautiful profile, and standard profile were followed by having 10people's voting. 4. In Korean American women, in choosing the women's profile, the 14 people out of 30, chose the bimaxillary retruded profile as a best one and the standard profile were followed by 12 people's voting. The preference of men's profile was significantly different between two groups (p<0.05) but the both group picked the bimaxillary retruded profile as a most beautiful when they choose the women's profile and then there was no statistical difference between the groups.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2015

측량기준점은 측량을 포함한 지형공간정보의 생산 및 구축과정에 있어서 기본이 되는 매우 중요한 지형공간정보이다. 현재 우리나라의 측량기준점은 국가기준점, 공공기준점, 지적기준점으로 분류되며 생산, 관리, 운영의 주체가 측량기준점의 종류에 따라 다르다. 또한 측량기준점에 대한 일관된 형식 또는 표준이 정의되지 않아 측량기준점에서 제공되는 기본적인 정보가 상이하고, 측량기준점 간의 연계, 통합 활용 및 관리, 운영이 어려운 실정이었다. 따라서 측량기준점의 효율적인 생산, 관리, 운영, 유통을 위한 표준의 제정이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 측량기준점의 운영현황을 조사하여 표준의 작성을 위한 측량기준점의 대상을 선정하고, 국내 외의 측량기준점의 성과항목을 조사하여 측량기준점의 표준화 항목과 관리 데이터모델을 결정함으로써 기관표준 및 TTA표준을 제정하고 이를 활성화 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2006

This paper analyzes how levels of logistics standardization are related to logistics costs. The study surveyed ratios of standard pallet use in order to measure levels of firms' standardization in logistics management. Research focused on how firms' logistics costs were related to their levels of logistics standardization and ratios of standard pallet use. After measuring use of standard pallets and logistics costs, optimal levels of logistics standardization were estimated based on survey data. Logistics costs and standardization were more related to labor than to freight volume or export. Results indicated that firms could reduce logistics costs by raising levels of logistics standardization; optimal levels of standard pallet use out of Korean firms' total manufacturing cargo volume were estimated at 44.26% for multi-standard pallets and 57.99% for a single standard pallet (a unit load system). The study demonstrated that adopting a single standard pallet results in better cost saving logistics systems than use of multi-standard pallet types. These results may explain why firms pursue standardization in logistics systems.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.28-43
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• 2005

This study was conducted to illustrate standard menu items available in the school foodservice industry, and to establish higher nutritional standards in this industry. We reviewed menu items from 125 middle and high schools from the Seoul area for three months. These menus were then classified into 12 representative menu items, as follows: beef seeweed soup, egg soup, sliced rice rod soup, spaghetti, sauted squid with hot sauce, fish cutlet, simmered pork-egg in soy sauce, sweet and sour meat, sauted pork, acorn starch jelly salad, cucumber salad. And standard recipes of these 12 representative menu items were established, based on a survey from 150 dietitians who completed a questionnaire of 97 questions. According to the survey results, 89% of the dietitians answered positively('yes') about the necessity of establishing standard recipes for the school foodservice industry. 69% of the dietitians were educated standard recipes for the school foodservice, 91% will use standard recipes for the school foodservice Moreover, we discovered there was a consensus on what type of menu items should be included on the menus; demographic factors only affected a small range of recommended items. In order to confirm real application of resulted standard recipe, it is required to conduct quantity food production at real foodservice and study on more suitable standard recipe.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2020

Recently the importance of BIM (Building Information Modeling) that enables 3D location-based design and construction work is being highlighted around the world. In Korea, the road map has been established to settle the design based on BIM using drone survey results by 2025. As the first step, BIM would be applied to road construction projects worth more than 50 billion Korean Won from 2020. On the other hand, drone survey regulation has been enacted and the data for drone survey cost were also included on Standard of construction estimate in 2020. However, more careful improvement is required to reflect drone survey results in BIM design and construction. Currently, Engineering instructions and Standard of construction estimate specifies that earthwork volume must be calculated by cross section method only. So it is required to add the method of DEM (Digital Elevation Model) based volume calculation on these regulations to realize BIM application. In order for that, this study verified the method of DEM based earthwork volume calculation. To get an accurate DEM for accurate volume computation, drone survey was carried out according to the drone survey regulation and then could get an accurate DEM data which have errors less than 3cm in X, Y and 6.8cm in H. As each DEM cell has 3D coordinate component, the volume of each cell can be calculated by obtaining the height of area of the cell then total volume is calculated by multiplying total number of cells by volume of each cell for the construction area. Verification for the new calculation method compare with existing method was carried out. The difference between DEM based volume by drone survey and cross section based volume by traditional survey was less than 1.33% and it can be seen that new DEM method will be able to be applied to BIM design and construction instead of cross section method.

• 농업교육과 인적자원개발
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.43-65
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 특성화고·마이스터고 졸업자 취업실태조사의 문제점을 파악하고 개선과제를 도출하는데 있다. 이를 위해 특성화고·마이스터고에서 학생들의 취업업무를 총괄하는 19명의 취업부장교사와 취업 개념의 타당성, 조사시기의 적절성, 조사방법의 효과성, 조사 산출물의 유용성 등을 중심으로 면대면 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 현재의 취업실태조사에서 활용하고 있는 취업의 개념은 통상적인 기준으로 인정하기에 낮았으며, DB와 연계되지 않은 취업집계는 부정확할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업시기와 관련하여 현행 2월 조사는 현장학습과 취업을 구분하기 어렵고, 진학 및 취업이 결정되지 않은 시기이며 완전한 취업을 조사하는데 한계가 있었다. 셋째, 현재 교사가 수행하는 조사방법은 신뢰도와 업무효율에 있어서 한계가 있었다. 넷째, 조사산출물은 학교에서는 활용하기에 유용하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 특성화고·마이스터고 취업실태조사의 개선을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.