• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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• pp.1271-1274
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• 2003

In this paper we propose a turbojet engine controller based on fuzzy inference method. Fuel flow control input is designed by fuzzy inference in order to avoid surge and flame-out during acceleration and deceleration. Acceleration and deceleration demands are used as control commands, which can achieve effective performance without surge and flame-out.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.278-283
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• 2013

With the increasing power demands, size of the fault current in electrical grids is steadily increasing, and it exceeds the breaking capacity of circuit breakers. To effectively cope with these problems, a high-speed interrupter was suggested. The high-speed interrupter provides fault current with a bypass to a fault current limiter in case of accidents and consequently, fault current can be restricted. In this study, behavioral characteristics of high-speed interrupter were analyzed by accident types occurred in a distribution system. When accidents occurred, a and b contact of the high-speed interrupter were turned-off and then, turned-on. Accordingly, fault current flowed to the circuit connected to a current limiting element, and the fault current limiter restricted fault current to within a half-cycle. Nevertheless, the behavior of the high-speed interrupter was slowed down by a switching surge. As a result, fault current was confirmed to be restricted not to within the anticipated half-cycle, but to after a half-cycle. Moreover, the behavioral characteristics of the high-speed interrupter changed not only by accident types, but by behaviors of R, S, and T phases. This was due to the errors in stroke lengths of the high-speed interrupters, which resulted in a slight time discrepancy among three interrupters. In addition, the switching behaviors of the b and a contact were confirmed not to have coincided due to the switching surge; b contact behaved first and a contact followed. because of this, accuracy of stroke length and switching surges through the solenoid suction increases may be necessary to resolve.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2014

비재래 자원은 상업적 개발을 위하여 높은 기술력과 많은 투자가 필요로 하는 자연자원이다. '비재래 자원' 용어는 물리적으로 낮은 투과성과 높은 탄화수소 점성도를 가지는 자연 오일저유소로부터 석유와 가스를 분리 생산을 요하는 특수한 탄화수소를 언급한다. 중국과 인도와 같은 개도국이 선진국으로 도입을 위해 필요한 에너지 사용의 급등 및 자원 고갈로 인해서 최근에 비재래 에너지 자원이 각광을 받고 있다. 따라서 비재래 에너지 자원의 상황과 'Web of science' 데이터베이스에 등록된 학술문헌지에 발표된 비재래 오일 가스 연구 활동(2000~2012)을 분석한 결과, 가스 402편과 오일 1,581편을 확인하였다. 국가 별 특성을 보면 미국은 비재래 가스분야, 캐나다는 비재래 오일분야 및 중국은 석탄 메탄가스 부문에서 강세를 보여주고 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2015

Recently, there has been a surge in interest in equipment diagnosis and monitoring technology from the perspective of providing quality electricity in terms of reliability and safety. In order to meet the electrical demands of consumers, reliability of power supply needs to be maintained. For this purpose, a monitoring system for power cable is very important. Since real-time measuring equipment has many advantages, it is highly applicable. By measuring the load current and the surface temperature of power cables, we have monitored and identified the deterioration phenomena of power cables in operation. Since direct measurement of the cable conductor temperature is not easy, we have measured the surface temperature instead, and converted that temperature to obtain the conductor temperature of the cables. In addition, we have designed a system to detect the deterioration processes of the power cables in operation.

• 노인간호학회지
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• 제20권sup1호
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• pp.160-165
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• 2018

Purpose: There is a need to examine changes in the health care environment and the impact on gerontological nursing care in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In this article recent healthcare paradigm changes, gerontechnology, high tech and high touch, person-centered approaches are discussed. Methods: A narrative review was used. Results: Cyber physical system, artificial intelligence, advance and convergence of bioengineering, and information communication technology are changing the health care paradigm to "precision", "prediction" and "personalization". Entry into the global aging society and the surge in the elderly population worldwide has led to searches for a new means to prepare for projected demands of this growing population. Thus, efforts such as gerontechnology have been made to apply and utilize recent innovative science and technology in order to promote the health and life of elders. There is a great emphasis on the convergence of high tech and high touch, in which humanistic and artistic approach are critical in order to assure that technology is beneficial to human beings rather than harmful. Conclusion: Positive healthcare experiences among patients and their families are emphasized by utilizing new technology and employing high touch while providing personalized care with a person-centered approach.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.551-569
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• 2024

With the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) industry, EV charging service becomes more and more important. Especially, in the case of suddenly drop of air temperature or open holidays that large-scale EVs seeking for charging devices (CDs) in a short time. In such scenario, inefficient EV charging scheduling algorithm might lead to a bad service quality, for example, long queueing times for EVs and unreasonable idling time for charging devices. To deal with this issue, this paper propose a Deep-Q-Network (DQN) based two-stage scheduling method for the large-scale EVs charging service. Fine-grained states with two delicate neural networks are proposed to optimize the sequencing of EVs and charging station (CS) arrangement. Two efficient algorithms are presented to obtain the optimal EVs charging scheduling scheme for large-scale EVs charging demand. Three case studies show the superiority of our proposal, in terms of a high service quality (minimized average queuing time of EVs and maximized charging performance at both EV and CS sides) and achieve greater scheduling efficiency. The code and data are available at THE CODE AND DATA.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1121-1128
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• 2024

Prominent general contractors (GCs) in Japan have historically maintained dedicated research and development (R&D) institutes that conduct comprehensive studies on structural engineering, construction techniques, and environmental management technologies. These research endeavors have evolved over time, reflecting the prevailing conditions and trends in the construction industry during each era. We examined changes in R&D activities over the past decade by analyzing R&D descriptions and statistical data contained in securities reports issued by 14 leading GCs using natural language processing. Our analysis revealed that over the course of the decade, R&D activities transformed significantly due to market dynamics and macro-environmental factors. For instance, during the 2000s, a surge in demand for high-rise condominium buildings led to an increased presence of related terminology in the 2009 fiscal year (FY) securities reports. However, this trend had declined by FY 2019. Notably, in FY 2019, there was an observable increase in R&D efforts concerning wood and cross-laminated timber applications. This can be attributed to the enforcement of laws and standardization measures that facilitated the proliferation of wood-based construction techniques in the 2010s. Throughout the 2010s, the primary concern of the Japanese construction industry was optimizing production processes to meet escalating domestic construction demands. A comparative analysis between 2009 and 2019 indicates a shift in focus, with fewer references to product innovation and a more pronounced emphasis on process innovation.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2002

최근, 네트워크의 사용 증가에 따른 보안의 필요성이 대두되어 암호 사용이 급속히 확산되고 있다. 그러나, 암호는 본래 가지고 있는 키 관리의 어려움 때문에 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 암호의 사용이 야기하는 역기능을 해소하고 순기능을 지향하기 위해 키 복구에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 지금까지 많은 키 복구 기술들이 제시되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 IPSec(IP security)[2]로 구현된 Host-to-Gateway VPN(Virtual Private Network)[1] 환경 하에서 SG(Secrity Gateway)와 호스트 사이에 연결이 중단되었을 경우 이에 따른 연결 복구에서의 시간적 소모를 줄이기 위한 방안으로 키 복구 기술을 이용한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안한 KRFSH(Key Recovery Field Storage Header)를 기반으로 한 메커니즘은 VPN에서 SG와 호스트 사이의 터널 형성을 위한 세션 정보를 분실할 경우에 대해 세션 정보를 미리 저장해두고, 필요시 이전 연결 상태를 복구 할 수 있다. 제안한 키 복구 메커니즘은 기존 SG를 확장하여, IPSec 기반의 Host-to-Gateway VPN에서 세션 복구에 따른 시간적 지연을 해결한다.