• 제목/요약/키워드: surfactant coating

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.022초

Preparation of Fe3O4/SiO2 Core/Shell Nanoparticles with Ultrathin Silica Layer

  • Jang, Eue-Soon
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2012
  • We successfully synthesized $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer of $1.0{\pm}0.5$ nm that was fine controlled by changing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$. Among various reaction conditions for silica coating, increasing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$ was more effective approach to decrease silica thickness compared to water-to-surfactant ratio control. Moreover, we found that concentration of the 1-octanol is also important factor to produce the homogeneous $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles. The present approach could be available to apply on preparation of other core/shell nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer.

계면활성제 종류에 따른 Mullti-walled carbon nanotube의 유기용매 분산 효과 (The effect of surfactants on the dispersion of Multi-walled carbon nanotube in organic solvent)

  • 이봉석;김원중;김태영;서광석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2008
  • Using various surfactants, multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) was dispersed in organic solvent, isopropylalcohol(IPA). To refine the MWNT and give the functional group, MWNT was treated with sulfuric acid/nitric acid(v/v=3/1). The cationic, nonionic and anionic surfactants were used as MWNT dispersion agents in the organic solvent. Dispersion effect of various surfactants was observed by optical microscope and HR-TEM. Surface resistivities of MWNT dispersions were measured after coating on PET film. MWNT was dispersed well by poly vinyl pyrrolidone(PVP), nonionic surfactant.

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알루미나-지르코니아 세라믹 막 제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fabrication of $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ Inorganic Membranes)

  • 김병훈;나용한
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.1147-1161
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    • 1995
  • When ceramic membrance was made from metal salt solution in place of metal akoxide solution, crack free and good adhesion to supporter was optimized for sol stability and good adhesion force. A starting sol was prepared from aluminum oxychloride aqueous solutjion in order to inhibit the grain growthof Al2O3 during heat treatment. The crack free dip coating can't be achieved in 1mol/ι zirconium oxychloride solution because of the high viscosity which interferes with the hydration copolymerization between Al3+ ion and Zr4+ ion. Thus Al2O3-ZrO2 sol stability and viscosity for dip coating was effective when 0.01 mol/ι zirconium oxychloride was added. The minimizing of crack and achieving better adhesion to the supporter wa obtained by microwave drying, surfactant addition and ultrasonic dip coating in wet atmosphere. The result seems to minimize the capillary force and improve the adhesive ability to supporter during the process. Where the average pore size of Al2O3-ZrO2 ultrafilter ceramic membrane measured 17 Å by the BET method and observed γ-Al2O3 phase with tetragonal zirconia after firing at 700℃.

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식물성오일 기반의 친환경 스테인레스 스틸 코팅에 대한 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Properties on Vegetable Oil based eco-friendly Stainless Steel Coatings)

  • 김기준;성완모;김주한;정형학
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2017
  • 스테인레스 스틸에 대한 도료수지의 기계적 특성은 SEM, FT-IR, 인장특성, 그리고 [NCO]/[OH]의 mole %, 입도분석에 의해 측정하였다. 친환경적인 도료에 관한 관심이 고조됨에 따라 스테인레스 스틸 등의 금속에 코팅하는 무용제 도료를 합성하였다. 폴리올, MDI, 충진제, 실리콘 계면활성제, 촉매 등이 함유된 기존 도료수지보다 식물성 오일이 함유된 폴리올, MDI, 충진제, 실리콘 계면활성제, 촉매로 이루어진 합성 도료 수지의 코팅이 내구력과 강도가 양호하였다. 견고한 도료 수지의 기계적 특성은 식물성 오일이 함유된 폴리올로 합성된 폴리우레탄 코팅의 접촉각이 더 컸으며, [NCO]/[OH]의 mole%가 증가함에 따라 강도가 증가하였다. 결론적으로 식물성 오일이 함유된 친환경 도료가 스테인레스 스틸 같은 금속물질의 부식방지용 코팅에 좋은 물질이다.

음이온성 유화제로 수식된 폴리락티드/글리코리드 공중합체 나노 입자와 백신의 결합성 (Binding of Vaccine and Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticle Modified with Anionic Surfactant)

  • 최민수;박은석;지상철;신병철
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2004
  • Recently, studies on intranasal mucosa delivery of influenza vaccine have been actively developed because of lack of pain and ease of administration. We studied on preparation of nanoparticle delivery system using biodegradable polymer as a poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and their binding characteristics with vaccine. Three kinds of PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion (SESD) method using sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium laurate as an anionic surfactant and Lutrol F68 (polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol copolymer) as a nonionic surfactant. The 5-aminofluorescein labeled vaccine was coated on the surface of nanoparticles by ionic complex. The complexes between vaccine and nanoparticles were confirmed by change of the size. After vaccine coating on the surface of anionic nanoparticles, particle size was increased from 174 to 1,040 nm. However the size of nonionic nanoparticles was not more increased than size of anionic nanoparticles. The amount of coated vaccine on the surface of PLGA nanoparticles was $14.32\;{\mu}g/mg$ with sodium dodecyl sulfate, $12.41\;{\mu}g/mg$ with sodium laurate, and $9.47{\mu}g/mg$ with Lutrol F68, respectively. In conclusion, prepared nanoparticles in this study is possible to use as a virus-like nanoparticles and it could be accept in the field of influenza vaccine delivery system.

자성 유체의 특성 및 응용 (What is Magnetic Fluid\ulcorner)

  • 이효숙
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic fluid is a very stable colloid that is attracted by magnetic force as wholly. The magnetic fluids is composed with 10 nm magnetic materials such as magnetite, iron etc., which is dispersed homogeneously in solvent by coating surfactant on their surface. Also this colloid is not separated into magnetic particles and solvent even under magnetic field, centrifugal force, gravity. Due to these properties, the magnetic fluids is used in high vacuum seal, exclusion seal, damper, etc. I would like to introduce the specific properties and applications of the magnetic fluids.

Electromagnetic Interference Reflectivity of Nanostructured Manganese Ferrite Reinforced Polypyrrole Composites

  • Chakraborty, Himel;Chabri, Sumit;Bhowmik, Nandagopal
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2013
  • Nano-size manganese ferrite reinforced conductive polypyrrole composites reveal a core-shell structure by in situ polymerization, in the presence of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid as the surfactant and dopant, and iron chloride as the oxidant. The structure and magnetic properties of manganese ferrite nano-fillers were measured, by using X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer. The morphology, microstructure, and conductivity of the composite were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and four-wire technique. The microwave-absorbing properties of composites reinforcement dispersed in resin coating with the coating thickness of 1.2 nm were investigated, by using vector network analyzers, in the frequency range of 8~12 GHz. A reflection loss of -8 dB was observed at 10.5 GHz.

아미노실란화 철산화물 나노입자를 이용한 Human DNA의 초고속 자성분리 (High Throughput Magnetic Separation for Human DNA by Aminosilanized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles)

  • 강기호;장정호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권10호
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 2008
  • This work describes the preparation of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs) and their bioapplication to human DNA separation. Silica coated MNPs were prepared by changing the volume ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) for controlled coating thickness on the original nanoparticle of MNPs. The sol-gel process in silica coating on MNPs surface was adapted for relatively mild reaction condition, low-cost, and surfactant-free. And then amino functionalized magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized using amine groups as surface modifiers. The result of adsorption efficiency for human DNA with amino-functionalized silica coated MNPs was calculated as a function of the number of amine groups.

마이크로에멀젼법을 이용한 나노 CoFe2O4 분말의 실리카 코팅 (Silica Coating of Nanosized CoFe2O4 Particles by Micro-emulsion Method)

  • 김유진;유리;박은영;피재환;최의석
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2009
  • We report the preparation of nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite, $CoFe_2O_4$ particles and their surface coating with silica layers using micro emulsion method. The cobalt ferrite nanoparticles with the size 7nm are firstly prepared by thermal decomposition method. Hydrophobic nanoparticles were coated with silica using micro-emulsion method with surfactant, $NH_4OH$, and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). Monodispersed and spherical silica coated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles have average particle diameter of 38 nm and narrow sized distribution.

Curcumin-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles Coating onto Metal Stent by Electrophoretic Deposition Techniques

  • Nam, So-Hee;Nam, Hye-Yeong;Joo, Jae-Ryang;Baek, In-Su;Park, Jong-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2007
  • Restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) continues to be a serious problem in clinical cardiology. To solve this problem, drug eluting stents (DES) with antiproliferative agents have been developed. Variable local drug delivery systems in the context of stenting require the development of stent manufacture, drug pharmacology and coating technology. We have worked on a system that integrates electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technology with the polymeric nanoparticles in DES for local drug delivery and a controlled release system. The surface morphology and drug loading amount of DES by EPD have been investigated under different operational conditions, such as operation time, voltage and the composition of media. We prepared poly-D,L-lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles embedded with curcumin, which was done by a modified spontaneous emulsification method and used polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a surfactant because its carboxylic group contribute negative charge to the surface of CPNPs (?53.5 ± 5.8 mV). In the process of ‘trial and error' endeavors, we found that it is easy to control the drug loading amount deposited onto the stent while keeping uniform surface morphology. Accordingly, stent coating by EPD has a wide application to the modification of DES using various kinds of nanoparticles and drugs.