• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface structure control

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A study on the tracking control of load pressure in electrohydraulic servosystem using sliding mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 유압서보시스템의 부하압력추종제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이교일;김학성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is ID form the required force for measurements of the performances of the equipments or testpieces. For the generation of the required force, ft difference of pressures in each chamber of the hydraulic cylinder was controlled and Variable Structure Control theory was adopted to control it. Besides, observers -Luenberger Observer and nonlinear Variable Structure Observer - were designed to estimate the derivative of the load pressure which is necessary ID determine the sliding surface in VSC theory. As a consequence of the computer simulation, it was shown that VSC had better performance than classical control theory(P, PD control) and VSO performed better than the Luenberger Observer at the load pressure control.

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A Design of Cruise Control System for Automated Vehicle using Variable Structure Control Method (가변구조 제어 기법을 이용한 차량 순항 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Jung-Taek;Choi, Won-Chul;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2173-2175
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a cruise control system design using variable structure control (AVCS) is an important part of the intelligent vehicle and highway systems (IVHS). A vehicle desired acceleration profile has been designed based on the vehicle speed and distance control algorithm. Cruise control system has been designed using VSC theory for which we propose a moving switching surface(MSS). It has been shown that the proposed control system can provide satisfactory performance. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of this controller.

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Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program (AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Kyungah Kim;Joon-Young Choi
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

A Novel ECB cell using bend structure for Nematic Liquid Crystal on Rubbed Polyimide Surface

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Kim, K.W.;Seo, D.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1137-1141
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have improved a novel ECB mode using bend structure with high tilt angle in the unique condition by Hot plate equipment. The new control of tilt angle for nematic liquid crystal (NLC) with negative and positive dielectric anisotropy on the rubbed homeotropic polyimide (PI) using baking method by Hot plate equipment was investigated. LC tilt angle decreased with increasing baking temperature and time. We suggest that the development of the novel ECB cell using control of tilt angle on the homeotropic surface is a promising technique for the achievement of fast response time and high contrast ratio.

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Manipulation of Micro-Structure by Self-Powered Bacteria (박테리아의 추진을 이용한 마이크로 구조의 조작)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Byun, Do-Young;Kumar, Vijay;Breuer, Kenneth S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1433-1436
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    • 2008
  • Flagellate bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Serratia marcescens possess a remarkable motility system based on a reversible rotary motor. We have employed S. marcescens as microactuators in low Reynolds number fluidic environments to move a larger engineering element around. Microstructures fabricated using conventional microfabrication techniques are blotted on the swarm plate, which leaves a bacterial monolayer on the surface of the microstructure. We have investigated microstructures powered by bacteria to determine how cell orientation on the microstructure surface relates to the swarming patterns as well as how the orientation is affected by the blotting process. This study will help to refine directional control of bacterial transporters by exploiting bacterial sensory mechanisms.

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A Study on Conceptual Structural Design of Wing for a Small Scale WIG Craft Using Carbon/Epoxy and Foam Sandwich Composite Structure

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Park, Hyun-Bum;Kang, Kuk-Gin
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.343-358
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    • 2008
  • This present study provides the structural design and analysis of main wing, horizontal tail and control surface of a small scale WIG (Wing-in-Ground Effect) craft which has been developed as a future high speed maritime transportation system of Korea. Weight saving as well as structural stability could be achieved by using the skin.spar.foam sandwich and carbon/epoxy composite material. Through sequential design modifications and numerical structural analysis using commercial FEM code PATRAN/NASTRAN, the final design structural features to meet the final design goal such as the system target weight, structural safety and stability were obtained. In addition, joint structures such as insert bolts for joining the wing with the fuselage and lugs for joining the control surface to the wing were designed by considering easy assembling as well as more than 20 years service life.

Embossed Structural Skin for Tall Buildings

  • Song, Jin Young;Lee, Donghun;Erikson, James;Hao, Jianming;Wu, Teng;Kim, Bonghwan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2018
  • This paper explores the function of a structural skin with an embossed surface applicable to use for tall building structures. The major diagrid system with a secondary embossed surface structure provides an enhanced perimeter structural system by increasing tube section areas and reduces aerodynamic loads by disorienting major organized structure of winds. A parametric study used to investigate an optimized configuration of the embossed structure revealed that the embossed structure has a structural advantage in stiffening the structure, reducing lateral drift to 90% compared to a non-embossed diagrid baseline model, and results of wind load analysis using computational fluid dynamics, demonstrated the proposed embossed system can reduce. The resulting undulating embossed skin geometry presents both opportunities for incorporating versatile interior environments as well as unique challenges for daylighting and thermal control of the envelope. Solar and thermal control requires multiple daylighting solutions to address each local façade surface condition in order to reduce energy loads and meet occupant comfort standards. These findings illustrate that although more complex in geometry, architects and engineers can produce tall buildings that have less impact on our environment by utilizing structural forms that reduce structural steel needed for stiffening, thus reducing embodied $CO^2$, while positively affecting indoor quality and energy performance, all possible while creating a unique urban iconography derived from the performance of building skin.

Design of Controller for Nonlinear Multivariable System Using Dynamic Neural Unit (동적신경망을 이용한 비선형 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2008
  • The variable structure control(VSC) with sliding mode is an important and interesting topic in modern control of nonlinear systems. However, the discontinuous control law in VSC leads to undesirable chattering in practice. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we propose a scheme of the VSC with neural network sliding surface. A neural network sliding surface with boundary layer is employed to solve discontinuous control law. The proposed controller can eliminate the chattering problem of the conventional VSC. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

Voltage Angle Control of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Low-Cost Applications

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Guechol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a voltage angle control strategy for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives used in low-cost applications, wherein a current vector control is not employed. In the proposed method, the current vector control scheme, which requires high precision phase-current sensing units and a fast calculation capability of a motor drive controller, is replaced with the voltage angle controller. The proposed voltage angle controller calculates a d-axis voltage command to make the d-axis current zero by using a simple equation obtained from the voltage equation of SPMSM. The proposed method shows performance similar to the current vector controlled SPMSM drive during steady-states and its structure is very simple and thus it can be easily implemented with a low-cost microcontroller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Sliding Mode Control for Linear System with Mismatched Uncertainties (정합조건을 만족하지 않는 선형 시스템에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 성재봉;권성하;박승규;정은태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design method of sliding mode control (SMC) for single input linear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We define a virtual state based on the controllable canonical form of the nominal system. And we define a sliding surface for the augmented system with a virtual state. This sliding surface makes it possible to use SMC technique with various types of controllers. In this paper, we construct a controller that combines SMC with robust controller. We design a robust controller for the system with only mismatched uncertainties using a form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). We make a virtual state from this robust control input and the states of the nominal system. And we design a sliding mode controller that stabilizes the overall closed-loop system.

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