• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.427-434
• /
• 2008

Processing of collagen from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) abdominal skins was optimized by response surface methodology and central composite design. The values of independent variables at optimal conditions were NaOH concentration: 0.5 N, NaOH treatment time: 36.2 hr, pepsin concentration: 1:4.9 ratio (0.245%, w/v), and digestion time: 48.1 hr, respectively. The collagen content estimated under optimal conditions was 33.1%, and the actual experimental collagen content was 32.3%. Physicochemical properties of collagen from yellowfin tuna abdominal skin were investigated by amino acids analysis, SDS-PAGE, FT-IR, viscosity and denaturation temperature. Amino acids content of the collagen was 21.0%. SDS-PAGE pattern of the collagen showed two different $\alpha$-chain (${\alpha}_1$- and ${\alpha}_2$- chain), $\beta$-component and $\gamma$-component. The spectrum of FT-IR of the collagen showed wavenumber at 3,434, 1,650, 1,542 and $1,235\;cm^{-1}$ representing the regions of amide A, I, II and III, respectively. Relative viscosity of the collagen decreased continuously on heating up to $32^{\circ}C$, and the rate of decrease was retarded in the temperature range of $35-50^{\circ}C$. Denaturation temperature (Td) of the collagen solution (0.06%, w/v) was $31^{\circ}C$ and was lower than calf skin collagen ($35^{\circ}C$).

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.157-164
• /
• 2007

GPS 안테나는 위성발사체의 전 비행 구간에서 GPS 위성 신호를 정상적으로 수신하기 하여 발사체의 외피에 설치되어야 한다. 위성발사체의 표면 온도는 발사체가 대기권을 통과하면서 발생하는 열공력의 영향으로 급격하게 상승하며 발사체 외피에 설치되는 GPS 안테나는 극심한 고온 환경에 직접적으로 노출된다. 따라서 위성발사체의 외피에 설치되는 GPS 안테나에 대한 고온 환경 시험 규격은 발사체 내부 시스템의 고온 환경 시험 규격보다 더 가혹하게 설정되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 KSLV-I 발사체에 탑재될 GPS 안테나의 고온 환경에서 성능 분석 절차 및 결과를 기술하며, GPS 안테나가 고온 환경에서 물리적인 변형이나 내부 LNA(Low Noise Amplifier)의 성능 저하 없이 정상적으로 동작하였을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.713-722
• /
• 2004

This study examined the effects of two kinds of functional sun hats through a head-manikin test and a climatic chamber trial for farm workers in summer. Experiment was composed of four conditions. The first condition was the condition without any hat (Control). The second was the condition with a sun hat on the market (Hat A). The third was the condition with a functional sun hat made of reflective fabric (Hat B). The last was the condition with a functional sun hat having a ventilating structure as well as reflective fabric (Hat C). For the subjects in the climatic chamber trials, 12 healthy males volunteered. Air temperature, relative humidity and globe temperature in the chamber was maintained at $33{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C,\;65{\pm}5%RH\;and\;39{\pm}1^{\circ}C\;(WBGT\;33^{\circ}C)$. Subjects did a simulated red pepper-work (50-min work and 10-min rest, twice repetition) for 120 min. As the result of head-manikin test, the surface temperature on middle of back-neck was the lowest in Hat B of four conditions and the surface temperature on top of head was the lowest in Hat C. As the result of climatic chamber trials, there were apparent differences between with (Hat A, Hat B, Hat C) and without a sun hat (Control). In rectal temperature ($T_{re}$), mean skin temperature ($\={T}_{sk}$), heart rate (HR), total sweat rate (TSR), The physiological heat strain was less in the condition with hats than in the condition without a sun hat. As the increasing rate in Tre, Hat B is the most effective hat for alleviation heat strain. As the subjective responses, Hat B was the most effective hat for thermal comfort even though the difference was not significant. Hat C was less effective than Hat B and the reason might be the increase of weight due to inserting the ventilating structure.

• 대한한방체열의학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.37-45
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the effects of Abdomial-Moxibustion on abdomen and palm temperature Methods: This study was performed on 42 patients with gastrointestinal trouble, lower abdominal symptoms or hand cold(or hot) hypersensitivity to observe difference in temperature of skin surface between before and after 5 times abdominal-moxibustion using digital infrared themographic imaging(D.I.T.I) Results: After 5 times moxibustion, temperature $difference({\Delta}t)$ on chest. abdomen and palm is reduced each other. Besides the symptoms of patient are alleviated Conclusion: This study showed that abdominal-moxibustion is reducing temperature difference on the body.

• 한국기계기술학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.770-775
• /
• 2018

In this study, the characteristics of muscle relaxation were analyzed by the experimental and numerical method. A skin tissue was produced by imitational biological tissue using the agar powder, saline solution and sugar. The tissue was exposed to three types of wavelength-blue visible radiation(410 nm), red visible radiation(635 nm), and infrared ray(830 nm). The temperature results along the depth of tissue were measured according to the variation of light wavelength and irradiation time. The temperature change of the tissue shown up similar pattern regardless of the light wavelength kinds. The wavelength of infrared ray penetrated strongly into tissue between 3.2 mm and 11.4 mm. Also, the temperature change with the irradiation time was small, and the temperature value of the infrared ray was the largest. As a result, the muscle relaxation will occur mainly at the infrared wavelength.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.83-102
• /
• 2015

The present paper analyses the radiation effects of mass transfer on steady nonlinear MHD boundary layer flow of a viscous incompressible fluid over a nonlinear porous stretching surface in a porous medium in presence of heat generation. The liquid metal is assumed to be gray, emitting, and absorbing but non-scattering medium. Governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by utilizing suitable similarity transformation. The resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with shooting technique. Comparison with previously published work is obtained and good agreement is found. The effects of various governing parameters on the liquid metal fluid dimensionless velocity, dimensionless temperature, dimensionless concentration, skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are discussed with the aid of graphs.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.179-184
• /
• 1989

This study seeks to the morphological changes in the oxide skin of the Al-10wt.%si alloy melts. These changes depend on the oxidation time and the temperature of the molten alloy, as well as the effects of adding Mg, Cu and Ni. Thess affects observed by X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM)' Very litte oxide skins on Al-10wtwt.%Si alloy melts can be detected by XRD because it is less than the measuring capabillity of the XRD, or the formation of noncrystalline oxide skins oxide skins canbe deteced by SEM. The addition of 1%Mg and 1%Cu-1%Mg-2.5%Ni to this base alloy crystallized the structure of the oxide skins and increased the oxidation in proportion to the length of time, but adding 3% had hardiy anyaffect at all on the crystal structure of the oxide skins.

• 대한화장품학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2015

나노입자의 응용은 1970년대부터 발전되어 왔다. 금속 나노입자에 빛을 조사하면 나노입자 표면에서 플라즈몬 공명(SPR, surface plasmon resonance)을 일으킨다. SPR 효과는 금속표면에 입사한 빛에너지에 의해 전자가 여기하며 공명을 일으켜 진동을 발생시키는 현상을 말한다. 여기 된 전자들이 금속원자들과 충돌을 일으키며 열에너지로 전환될 수 있는데 이를 금속의 광열효과(photothermal effect)라고 한다. 우리는 광열 효과를 이용하여 온열 화장품의 개발 가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 온열 화장품의 개발을 위해 생체 독성이 적은 금 나노입자를 선택하여 광열 효과에 있어서의 세포 생체적합성과 열효율을 살펴보았다. 금 나노입자의 합성 상태는 금 나노입자가 갖는 독특한 흡광 스펙트럼으로 확인하였으며, 금 나노입자의 농도는 원자 흡광분석기로 측정하였다. 세포의 독성평가는 MTT assay와 이중 염색법을 사용하였으며, 금 나노입자의 광열 효과는 제논 램프를 광원으로 하여 금 나노입자의 농도의 증가에 따른 광열 효과증대를 적외선-열화상 카메라로 확인하였다. 금 나노입자의 광열 효과를 온열 화장품에 적용한다면 한대 지방의 기후, 또는 겨울철에 태양 에너지를 열에너지로 전환시켜 피부에 손실된 열을 공급, 피부온도 유지에 도움이 되고 피부건강에 긍정적 효과를 주리라 사료된다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.180-185
• /
• 2015

Digital infrared thermal imaging is a non-invasive adjunctive diagnostic technique that allows an examiner to visualize and quantify changes in skin surface temperature. The asymmetry of temperature differences between the diseased and the contralateral healthy body parts can be automatically analyzed and has been studied in many areas of medical science. In this paper, we propose a method for intelligent automatic asymmetry detection based on a K-means analysis and a YCbCr color model. The implemented software successfully visualizes an asymmetric distribution of colors with respect to the patients’ health status.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
• /
• pp.35-38
• /
• 2004

We developed a Near Real-Time Validation System (NRVS) for the Level-2 Products of AQUA Satellite. AQUA satellite is the second largest project of Earth Observing System (EOS) mission of NASA. This satellite provides the information of water cycle of the entire earth with many different forms. Among its products, we have used five kinds of level-2 geophysical parameters containing rain rate, sea surface wind speed, skin surface temperature, atmospheric temperature profile, and atmospheric humidity profile. To use these products in a scientific purpose, reasonable quantification is indispensable. In this paper we explain the near real-time validation system process and its detail algorithm. Its simulation results are also analyzed in a quantitative way. As reference data set in-situ measured meteorological data which are periodically gathered and provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) is processed. Not only site-specific analysis but also time-series analysis of the validation results are explained and detail algorithms are described.