• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface improvement

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Cutting Condition Selection for Geometrical Accuracy Improvement in End Milling (엔드밀 가공에서 형상 정밀도 향상을 위한 절삭 조건 선정)

  • 류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1784-1788
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    • 2003
  • For the improvement of geometrical accuracy in end milling, cutting method and cutting condition selection are investigated in this paper. As machining processes are composed of several steps such as roughing, semi-finishing. and finishing, cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering surface shape generated by the previous cutting. The effects of tool teeth numbers, tool geometry, and cutting conditions on the form error are analyzed. Using the from error prediction method from tool deflection, cutting condition for geometrical accuracy improvement is discussed. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up and down milling are dealt with and over-cut free condition in up milling is presented. The form error reduction method by alternating up and down milling is also suggested. The effectiveness of the presented method is examined from a set of cutting tests under various cutting conditions. This research contributes to cutting process optimization for the geometrical accuracy improvement in die and mold manufacture.

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Assessment on magnetic abrasive finishing of inclined surface and prediction model for surface roughness (경사면의 자기연마가공 특성평가 및 표면거칠기 예측모델)

  • Lee, Jung-In;Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • In order to satisfy the customer's variant needs for a product quality in recent years, a demand for developing higher precision machining technologies in a lot of application areas such as automobile, cellular phone and semiconductor has been increased more and more. Micro-magnetic induced polishing(${\mu}-MIP$) process is one of these precision technologies. In this study, to verify the parameters' effect of the ${\mu}-MIP$ process on the surface roughness improvement of the inclined workpiece, well planned experiment which was called the design of experiments was carried out. Considered parameters were spindle speed, inductor current, abrasive configuration and working gap between the workpiece and the solid tool. As a result, it was seen that the inductor current and the working gap greatly affected the surface roughness improvement. And to predict the surface roughness of the inclined workpiece, S/N ratio and first-order response surface model was developed.

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Development of a Large Surface Mechanical Micro Machining System & Machine (대면적 미세가공시스템 및 장비 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Shim, Jong-Youp;Hwang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2011
  • The large surface micro machining system includes the equipments and processes for manufacturing the ultra precision micro patterned products with large surface through the mechanical machining. Recent major issue on the micro machining technology may be the development of optical parts for the back light unit of display which has the largest market. This special issue makes up with three parts; the large surface micro machining system and machine, machining process and forming process. In this paper, the state-of-the-art and core technology of large surface micro machining system is introduced with focus on the manufacturing technology for the back light unit of LCD TV. Then, some research results on the development of a roll die lathe is introduced which involves the concept of machine design, improvement of thermal characteristics in the spindle system, improvement of relative parallelism and straightness between spindle system and long stroke feed table, machining of micro pitch patterns. Finally, the direct forming process is introduced as the future work in the large surface micro machining field.

A Study of Surface Improvement for Automotive Part by Injection Mold of Electronic Heating (전류가열 사출금형에 의한 자동차 부품의 표면개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Hwang, Hyun-Tae;Son, Dong-Il;Kim, Daeil
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2018
  • The light-weight of the research and development materials is actively carried out by overseas automobile companies and technology development continues in Korea. For the sake of fuel efficiency, the development of lightweight technology by improving the manufacturing method has been very effective. Recently, to maximize the effects of light weight, automotive interior parts have been applied by the micro-cellular injection molding using supercritical fluids and we call the Mucell manufacturing. This technique causes a problem in the quality of the surface of the products, because the shooting cells are revealed as the surface layer of the products by forming micro cells at the center of the products during injection molding. To overcome these phenomenon, we increased the temperature of injection molding using joule heating until critical value. In this study, we have predicted the problem of Mucell injection molding through the finite element analysis as changed the temperature by joule heating. From the result of finite element analysis, we have determined the optimized process and made the injection mold included electric current heating system with Mucell manufacturing analyzed the surface characteristics of the injection product according to changing mold temperature.

An experimental study on surface performance improvement of concrete influencing on resistance to chloride (콘크리트의 표면성능개선이 염소이온투과저항성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Kang, Suk-Pyo;Hong, Sung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2004
  • Salt attack is one of the serious deterioration factor with respect to the durability of concrete structure. Especially, in case of exposed rebar concrete structure in marine environment, corrosion of rebar is accelerated by penetration of $Cl^-$ from exterior. Through this path, volume of corroded rebar is increased about two and half times due to increased inner pressure originated from rust. As a consequence, the overall deterioration of concrete structure, namely, cracks, reduction of adhesive strength and pop-out is followed. In this paper, the effect of structure treatment of concrete on chloride resistance has been investigated. At the same time, the relationship among several characteristics, such as resistance to chloride, water absorption coefficient and surface hardness of concrete has been investigated. It is believed that surface performance improvement by the application of penetrative hardening agent influences on positively water absorption coefficient, surface hardness of concrete and resistance to chloride ion penetration.

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Determination of Curvature Radius of Magnetic Tool Using Weighted Magnetic Flux Density in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (자속밀도 가중치에 의한 자유곡면 자기연마 공구곡률 선정)

  • Son, Chul-Bae;Ryu, Man-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • During the magnetic abrasive polishing of a curved surface, the improvement in surface roughness varies with the maximum value and distribution of magnetic flux density. Thus, in this study, the magnetic flux density on the curved surface was simulated according to curvature radii of magnetic tool. As a result of the simulation, the 14.5mm of the magnetic tool had a higher maximum magnetic flux density and it showed a large weighted magnetic flux density. The weighted magnetic flux density means the highest value for the magnetic flux density in the curvature of the magnetic tool. From the experimental verification, the better improvement in surface roughness was observed on wider area at the 14.5mm radius of the magnetic tool than other radii.

Improvement of Surface Glossing of Exposed Concrete Applying Flowing Concrete Method -Focused on the Construction of the Service Training Institure (유동화 공법에 의한 제치장 콘크리트의 표면광택도 향상 -청주대학교 대천 수련원 공사를 중심으로-)

  • Jeon, Chung-Keun;Kim, Hyo-Goo;Oh, Sun-Kyo;Bahn, Ho-Yong;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • This paper is dealt with the ways of the improvement of the surface glossing of exposed concrete through the construction field test. The field applied in this test is located at Daechon, Chungnam province where the service training institute of Chongju university has been built. The flowing method is applied. According to the test results, as water to cement ratio, or slump increase after flowed, surface glossing tends to be improved. As for the effects of the forms typer, following orders, which is shown to be better surface glossing values, are given; Acryle > fancy wood forms > steel forms > plywood forms.

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Effect of the Peening Intensity by Shot Peening (쇼트피닝 가공조건이 피닝강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Seong-Gyun;Lee, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Seok-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1590-1596
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    • 2001
  • The shot peening process is most often used to improve fatigue properties of metal parts. The single most critical parameter of the shot peening process is the shot ball itself. Without the correct quality media, all other shut peening parameters are extraneous and the desired fatigue improvement and consistency of improvement will not be achieved. Shot peening involves modifications of the surface and subsurface condition of a material that can be described by the change of the residual stresses, the hardness, and the surface roughness. This Paper Presents the shot peening to optimize the shot ball parameters. The effect of shot peening parameter on the surface roughness, surface hardness and residual stress are investigated.

Improvement of corrosion resistance and hardening the back ferrule surface by plasma treatment (Back ferrule 의 내식성과 체결시 기계적특성을 만족시키는 최적의 플라즈마 침질탄화공정조건의 확립)

  • Lee, In-Seop;Debnath, Sanket
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2012
  • Back ferrule is a circular ring shaped metallic object which is used for fastening, joining or reinforcement during the tube fitting as well as to prevent leakage. Therefore, during tube fitting the leading edge of the back ferrule should be sufficiently hard enough to prevent leakage. In our research, we concentrated the improvement of two major factors. Firstly, to improve the surface hardness of the back ferrule made by AISI 316 Stainless Steel. Secondly, the enhancement of corrosion resistance of back ferrule after plasma treatment. Initially, the corrosion resistance and hardness of the back ferrule (both commercial and without treated) was not good enough for tube fitting but after applying plasma treatment with suitable conditions on ferrule, we improved the corrosion resistance and hardness of the back ferrule dramatically.

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Improvement of Mold-Sculptured Surface Quality Based on Tool Shape and Posture (공구 형상 및 자세에 따른 금형 자유곡면 가공품질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Il-Woo;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Ko, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a study on the improvement of the machining quality of sculptured-surfaces of molds according to the shape and posture of the tool. In the existing 3-axis machining, the methods using the ball end-mill and radius end-mill were analyzed for various cutting patterns and compared with those of the 5-axis machining. It was observed that the 5-axis machining using a ball end-mill obtained the finest surface roughness, and for the 3-axis machining, the optimal results were obtained for the one-way machining using a radius end-mill.