• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface impedance

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Protective Coatings for the Elements of Ships Power Plants which Use Sea Water

  • Minaev, Alexander N.;Gnedenkov, S.V.;Sinebryukhov, S.L.;Mashtalar, D.V.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we observe the protective coatings carbon for steel, aluminium and titanium alloys were obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) under unipolar and bipolar conditions. The anticorrosion properties and the thermal stability of the surface layers were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization. It was found that the application of the bipolar PEO mode enables one to synthesize the surface layers that possess enhanced anticorrosion and mechanical properties. results of research of antiscale PEO - coatings for marine power equipment are presented. The combined method of prevention of corrosion and scale formation was tested at the industrial plants of Russian Shipyard "Zvezda".

An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Behavior in the Steel Meterial Embedded in Cement Mortar with Metal Spray Method (금속용사피막을 갖는 강재의 시멘트 모르타르 내 부식거동에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2017
  • The metal spray method, one of the surface anti-corrosion methods to prevent the corrosion of the steel material, does little effects on the material, while it can be used on a wider surface. However, metal spraying is used only in a limited environment, and research on the case of using with concrete is lacking. The purpose of this study was to observe the corrosion behavior of steels with metal spray coatings in concrete using electrochemical methods And to evaluate the performance of the method according to the type of metal used in the metal spray. As a result, the Al metal spray coating showed the best performance, because Aluminum is oxidized in the cement mortar and forms alumina oxide film.

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The study on the corrosion property of Zn-Mg alloy coatings with various Mg contents using EIS method (Mg 함량에 따른 Zn-Mg 박막의 EIS 부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Gi-Tae;Ra, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Yul;Nam, Gyeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.224-224
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    • 2014
  • 최근 기존의 아연 도금 강판의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 다른 금속과의 합금 박막의 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 기존 아연 도금 강판에 비해 Mg를 함유한 Zn-Mg 합금 박막이 내식성이 우수하다고 알려져 있으며, 본 연구에서는 다양한 Mg 함량의 Zn-Mg 합금 타겟을 사용하여 Zn-Mg 박막을 합성하였다. 합성된 박막들의 내식성을 평가하기 위해서 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) 분석을 실시하였으며, 도출된 Nyquist plot 과 Bode phase angle plot 결과를 등가회로 피팅과 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 Mg 함량에 따른 Zn-Mg 박막의 내식성을 비교 분석하였다. Zn-Mg 박막은 Mg 함량이 증가할수록 내식성 또한 증가하였으며, 이는 Mg 함량에 따라 치밀해지는 미세구조에 의한 것으로 판단된다.

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Review of proton exchange mebrane fuel cells using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique (양자 교환 멤브레인 연료전지에 필요한 백금 기반 전극 촉매의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Yu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2014
  • 최근 주요 자동차 업체들에서 수소 연료전지 자동차의 시장 출시 또는 출시 계획 발표가 이어지고 있다. 하지만 아직까지도 해결되어야 할 몇몇 기술적 문제들이 남아 있다. 시장 출시를 고려할 때 가장 민감한 요소 중 하나가 가격일 것이다. 이를 위해 여러 구성 부품들의 가격 저감이 필요하고, 특히 백금 촉매 사용량을 줄이는 것이 가격 저감에 상당한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 본 논문에서는 PEMFC용 Pt 기반 촉매의 성능 향상 메커니즘에 대해 소개하고 있는데, 촉매 성능의 향상은 촉매 사용량 저감에 상당한 기여를 할 수 있다. 최근까지 발표된 Pt 기반 촉매들의 성능 향상 메커니즘을 이해하는 것은 궁극적으로 연료전지 시스템에 사용되는 촉매 사용량을 절감할 수 있는 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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The Characteristics of SMD Inductor Core (SMD Inductor Core의 전기적 특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Chul;Kim, Jin-Sa;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Shin, Chul-Ki;Kim, Ki-Joon;Lee, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • In this study, it analysis electric field of SMD(Surface Mounted Device) Inductor Core and it get electric field only exist inside of SMD core. Therefore electric fields do not affect any device and equipments. These results are very important to design data acquisition system(several test equipments such as temperature, impedance, and current test), because data acquisition system can place under the SND Inductor core. So, it can be decrease their test error due to electric field.

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Inhibiting Effect of Nicotinic Acid Hydrazide on Corrosion of Aluminum and Mild Steel in Acidic Medium

  • Bhat, J. Ishwara;Alva, Vijaya D.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • The corrosion behavior of aluminum and mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium was studied using a nicotinic acid hydrazide as inhibitor by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique and gravimetric methods. The effects of inhibitor concentration and temperature were investigated. The experimental results suggested, nicotinic acid hydrazide is a good corrosion inhibitor for both aluminum and mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium and the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in the inhibitor concentration. The polarization studies revealed that nicotinic acid hydrazide exhibits mixed type of inhibition. The inhibition was assumed to occur via adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the aluminum and mild steel surface and inhibits corrosion by blocking the reaction sites on the surface of aluminum.

Inhibition of Rebar Corrosion by Carbonate and Molybdate Anions

  • Tan, Y.T.;Wijesinghe, S.L.;Blackwood, D.J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2017
  • Bicarbonate/carbonate and molybdate anions have been characterized for their inhibitive effect on pitting corrosion of carbon steel in simulated concrete pore solution by using electrochemical tests such as electrochemical impedance (EIS) and linear polarization (LP). It was revealed that bicarbonate/carbonate has a weak inhibitive effect on pitting corrosion that is approximately one order of magnitude lower compared to hydroxide. Molybdate is effective against pitting corrosion induced by the concentration of chloride as low as 113 mM and can increase the pitting potential of a previously pitted sample to the oxygen evolution potential by the concentration of molybdate as much as 14.6 mM only. The formation of a $CaMoO_4$ film on the surface hinders the reduction of dissolved oxygen on the steel surface, reducing corrosion potential and increasing the safety margin between corrosion potential and pitting potential further. In addition, pore-plugging by $FeMoO_4$ as a type of salt film within pits increases the likelihood of repassivation.

Corrosion Protection Performance of Polyester-Melamine Coating with Natural Wood Fiber Using EIS Analysis

  • Shin, PyongHwa;Jo, DuHwan;Shon, MinYoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, polyester-melamine coating systems with natural wood fiber (NWF) were prepared and the effects of NWF on the corrosion protectiveness of the polyester-melamine coating were examined using EIS analysis. From the results, higher average surface roughness was observed with increase of NWF content. Water diffusivity and water uptake into the polyester-melamine coatings with NWF were much higher than that into the pure polyester-melamine coating. The decrease in the impedance modulus |Z| was associated with the localized corrosion on carbon steel, confirming that corrosion protection of the polyester-melamine coatings with NWF well agrees with its water transport behavior.

Study on Hygrothermal Degradation and Corrosion Protection of Epoxy Coatings Cured by Different Amine Based Curing Agents

  • Shon, Min-Young;Kwon, Huck-Sang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2010
  • Epoxy coatings cured by different amine based curing agents have been prepared. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to monitor the surface topology changes of epoxy coatings before and after hygrothermal cyclic test. The glass transition temperature ($T_g$) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the epoxy coating were measured by Thermo-mechanical Analysis (TMA). The Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with hygrothermal cyclic test has been introduced to evaluate the corrosion protection of the epoxy coatings. In conclusion, thermal properties of epoxy coatings were in good agreement with the results of corrosion protection of epoxy coated carbon steel obtained result by EIS with hygrothermal cyclic test. The relationship between thermal properties, surface roughness changes and corrosion protection of epoxy coatings are discussed in this study.