• 제목/요약/키워드: surface impedance

검색결과 752건 처리시간 0.028초

Electrochemical Investigation of Inhibitory of New Synthesized 3-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-Imino-2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]Oxazol-5-yl 4-Methylbenzenesulfonate on Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Acidic Medium

  • Ehsani, Ali;Moshrefi, Reza;Ahmadi, Maliheh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-15
    • /
    • 2015
  • 3-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-imino-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (4-IPhOXTs) was synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of stainless steel 316L (SS) in sulfuric acid was investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results of the investigation show that this compound has excellent inhibiting properties for SS corrosion in sulfuric acid. Inhibition efficiency increases with increase in the concentration of the inhibitor. The adsorption of 4-IPhOXTs onto the SS surface followed the Langmuir adsorption model with the free energy of adsorption ΔG0ads of −8.45 kJ mol−1 . Quantum chemical calculations were employed to give further insight into the mechanism of inhibition action of 4-IPhOXTs.

지진계측데이타에 근거한 유체저장탱크의 동적응답 평가 (Evaluation of Dynamic Response for Liquid Storage Tank using the Observed Earthquake Data)

  • 허택영
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
    • /
    • pp.115-127
    • /
    • 1997
  • A study to evaluate the seismic response of $\frac{1}{2}$-scaled liquid storage tank constructed in Hualien, is performed. And this study is to identify the liquid-structure-soil interaction by observed earthquake data ans analyzed results. After the calculation of soil impedance for the test site by SASSI code, 3-dimensional seismic response analysis is performed by BEM-FEM-Impedance Method with the consideration of liquid-structure-soil interaction when the tank is excited by real earthquake. The observed acceleration and hydrodynamic pressure are compared with the numerical results. This comparisons show good agreement in predominant frequency and maximum hydrodynamic pressure. And the free surface sloshing motion due to earthquake loadings is computed in time domain.

  • PDF

로봇의 디버링 작업이나 표면 광택작업을 위한 새로운 힘제어 기술 개발 (New Robbt Force Control Technique for Deburring and Polishing Process)

  • 정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권9호
    • /
    • pp.786-795
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new impedance force control method for deburring and polishing process is proposed. The proposed method is robust to deal with unknown environment stiffness as unknown well as environment location. An adaptive technique is used to minimize the force error occurred due to unknown environment surface profile. A robust position control algorithm based on time-delayed information is used to cancel out uncertainties in robot dynamics. A three link robot manipulator is used to demonstrate performances of the proposed control on deburring and polishing tasks. Stability analysis for the adaptive control is presented and its results are confirmed by simulations.

  • PDF

알미늄 고체 전해 커패시터용 도전성 고분자막의 제조 (Preparation of Conduction Polymer for Solid Type Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor)

  • 양성현;유광균;이기서
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.528-531
    • /
    • 1994
  • Digitalization in electronic system is required the capacitor which have a large capacitance with small size, low impedance at high frequency, and high reliability. The fabrication and its properties of aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor are investigated. Employing conduction polymer film such as, polypyrrole as solid electroylte, solid type aluminum electrolytic capacitors were made. The surface of insulationg oxide is covered with conducting polymer layer prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization. Thereafter this conducting layer is covered with conducting polymer prepared by electrochemical polymerization. The dielectric properties of these capacitors were also measured and discussed. Regarding on frequency characteristics of the trial made capacitor, impedance and ESR at high frequency is lower than those of the stacked type film capacitor. It is alo confirmed that temperature coefficient of capacitance and dissipation factor of the capacitor are lower than those of film capacitor and liquid type aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

Shorted Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Inductively Coupled Feed for UHF RFID Tag

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Choi, Won-Kyu;Choi, Gil-Young;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Chae, Jong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.600-602
    • /
    • 2008
  • A very small patch-type RFID tag antenna (UHF band) using ceramic material mountable on metallic surfaces is presented. The size of the proposed tag is 25 mm${\times}$25 mm${\times}$3 mm. The impedance of the antenna can be easily matched to the tag chip impedance by adjusting the size of the shorting plate of the patch and the size of the feeding loop. The measured maximum reading distance of the tag at 910 MHz was 5 m when it was mounted on a 400 mm${\times}$400 mm metallic surface. The proposed design is verified by simulation and measurements which show good agreement.

  • PDF

Synergistic Effect on Corrosion Inhibiton Efficiency of Ginger Affinale Extract in Controlling Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acid Medium

  • Subramanian, Ananth Kumar;Arumugam, Sankar;Mallaiya, Kumaravel;Subramaniam, Rameshkumar
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제57권6호
    • /
    • pp.672-676
    • /
    • 2013
  • The corrosion inhibition nature of Ginger affinale extract for the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5N $H_2SO_4$ was investigated using weight loss, electrochemical impedance and potentiodynamic polarization methods. The results revealed that Ginger affinale extract acts as a good corrosion inhibitor in 0.5N $H_2SO_4$ medium. The inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in inhibitor concentration. The inhibition could be attributed to the adsorption of the inhibitor on the steel surface.

Effect of S-AITA on Mild Steel Corrosion in Acidic Medium

  • Chandrasekaran, V.;Saravanan, J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.160-167
    • /
    • 2006
  • S-Acetyl Isothiourea Acetate (S-AITA) was synthesized in the laboratory and this influence on the inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in 1.11 N hydrochloric and 1.12 N sulphuric acids was investigated by weight loss and potentiostatic polarization techniques at 303K, 353K and 403K. These results were confirmed by the impedance technique. The inhibition efficiency increased with increase in concentration of inhibitor and decreased with rise in temperature from 303K to 403K. The maximum inhibition efficiency of S-AITA was found to be 99.95% (0.5% of S-AITA) at 303K in sulphuric acid. The adsorption of this compound on the mild steel surface from the acids has been found to obey Temkin's adsorption isotherm. The potentiostatic polarization results revealed that S-AITA was a mixed type inhibitor. Some thermodynamic parameters i.e., activation energy (Ea), free energy of adsorption (${\Delta}G_{ads}$), enthalpy of adsorption (${\Delta}H$) and entropy of adsorption (${\Delta}S$) were also calculated from weight loss data.

EIS를 이용한 염해에 노출된 철근콘크리트의 부식개시 측정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Measurement of Corrosion Initiation in Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chloride Using EIS Method)

  • 박동진;박장현;이광수;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.61-62
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, the initiation of steel corrosion was monitored due to chloride attack using embedded sensor. In general, Steel bars embedded in concrete are protected from corrosion by being forming a passive film on the surface. However, the passive film is destroyed by chemical erosion such as concrete carbonation and chloride penetration, and the rebar is exposed to the deteriorating factor and corrosion proceeds. In order to realize the initiation of steel corrosion, OCP and change of Impedance parameter were observed by using Half-cell and EIS method depending on cover depth. As result, 10mm cover showed the impedence increased in 6weeks.

  • PDF

Corrosion Protection Performance of PVDF/PMMA-Blended Coatings by Electrochemical Impedance Method

  • Kim, Yun Hwan;Kwon, Yong Sung;Shon, Min Young;Moon, Myung Jun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2018
  • The effect of mixing ratio on the corrosion protection of carbon steel coated by a film composed of poly(vinylidene) fluoride (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Surface crystallization behavior and thermal properties of the PVDF/PMMA coated carbon steel were evaluated using polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. A Maltese cross-pattern spherulite crystal was observed in the PVDF/PMMA coating film, which became more apparent with increasing PVDF content. The highest corrosion protection performance was achieved with 60 wt.% PVDF-coated carbon steel, and delamination and corrosion reactions were observed for 20 wt.% PVDF-coated carbon steel. Further, corrosion protection performance with an amorphous/crystal mixture (PVDF/PMMA, 60/40 (w/w)) was better than those observed in the amorphous domain and the perfect-crystal domain of the PVDF/PMMA blended coating system.

감습특성이 우수한 금속산화물계 습도센서 연구 (A Study on Metal Oxide based Humidity Sensor with Excellent Humidity Sensing Characteristics)

  • 유도현
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권10호
    • /
    • pp.1982-1988
    • /
    • 2009
  • $TiO_2$ films are fabricated using silk printing method. Heat treatment temperature of films is 600[$^{\circ}C$]. From the analysis of microstructure, grain size of $TiO_2$ films is about $0.2{\sim}0.3[{\mu}m]$. Thickness of films is 30.19[${\mu}m$] and surface uniformity of films is good. From the analysis of crystalline structure, $TiO_2$ films transform anatase phase to rutile phase. Capacitance of films increases according to increase relative humidity and decrease measuring frequency. Hysteresis characteristics of capacitance and impedance are best at 45[%RH] and 75[%RH] respectively. Impedance of films increases according to decrease measuring frequency.